Myrma (Polyrhachis) obsolete combination Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis valid Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis (Anoplomyrma) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrma) Chapman, J. W. 1963. Some new and interesting Philippine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Philippine Journal of Science 92:247-263. 123581 Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) valid Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) valid Wheeler, W. M. 1911i. Descriptions of some new fungus-growing ants from Texas, with Mr. C. G. Hartman's observations on their habits. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 19:245-255. 130063 Polyrhachis (Cephalomyrma) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis (Chariomyrma) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Dolichorhachis) synonym of Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis (Evelyna) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax) Donisthorpe, H. 1937e. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis Smith. Entomologist 70:273-275. 124282 Polyrhachis (Florencea) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) Donisthorpe, H. 1937a. Some new forms of Formicidae and a correction. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10)19:619-628. 124278 Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) valid Wheeler, W. M. 1911c. Three formicid names which have been overlooked. Science (New York) (n.s.)33:858-860. 130057 Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) valid Roger, J. 1862a. Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6:233-254. 128090 Polyrhachis (Hirtomyrma) valid Kohout, R. J. 2010. A review of the Australian Polyrhachis ants of the subgenera Myrmhopla Forel and Hirtomyrma subgen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature 55:167-204. 131631 Polyrhachis (Hoplomyrmus) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrma) Gerstäcker, A. 1859. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Hr. Peters berichtete über sein Reisewerk, von dem die Insecten bis zum 64., die Botanik bis zum 34. Bogen gedruckt sind und theilte den Schluss der Diagnosen der von Hrn. Dr. Gerstäcker bearbeiteten Hymenopteren mit."]. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1858:261-264. 125477 Polyrhachis (Irenea) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) Donisthorpe, H. 1938h. New species of ants and a new subgenus of Dolichoderus from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)2:498-504. 124290 Polyrhachis (Johnia) synonym of Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis (Morleyidris) synonym of Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) Donisthorpe, H. 1944c. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80:64-66. 124333 Polyrhachis (Myrma) valid Billberg, G. J. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm: Gadel, 138 pp. 122722 Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax) valid Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis (Polyrhachis) valid Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis (Pseudocyrtomyrma) synonym of Polyrhachis (Myrma) Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis abbreviata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis abdita valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis abdominalis valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis abdominalis phyllophilus synonym of Polyrhachis abdominalis Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis abdominalis reversa synonym of Polyrhachis hector Philippines. Indomalaya. André, Ern. 1896d. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 15:251-265. 122282 Polyrhachis aberrans valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis abnormis valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1948g. A fourth instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)1:131-143. 124363 Polyrhachis abrupta valid Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis abrupta homonym replaced by Polyrhachis verticalis Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis acantha synonym of Polyrhachis saevissima Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis acantha acasta synonym of Polyrhachis saevissima Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis acantha chrysophanes obsolete combination Indonesia (Tanimbar Is). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis acantha dichroa homonym replaced by Polyrhachis romanovi Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis acantha kerri obsolete combination Thailand. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911i. Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. Annexe. II. Quelques fourmis d'Asie. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 1:284-286. 125218 Polyrhachis acantha romanovi obsolete combination Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis acantha timorensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Timor I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913f. Quelques fourmis des Indes, du Japon et d'Afrique. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21:659-673. 125243 Polyrhachis acasta obsolete combination Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis achilles synonym of Polyrhachis hector Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis achilles confinis synonym of Polyrhachis abdominalis Indonesia (Sumatra), MALAYSIA (West Malaysia). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis achilles discrepans synonym of Polyrhachis abdominalis Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis achterbergi valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis aciculatus obsolete combination Philippines. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis aculeata valid India. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28:645-686. 127197 Polyrhachis aculeata cybele obsolete combination Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis aculeata gibbosa obsolete combination Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis acuminata valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2007d. A new species of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Borneo. Australian Entomologist 34:115-118. 131637 Polyrhachis aegra synonym of Polyrhachis lata Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis aenescens valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1910. Westafrikanische Ameisen. I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5:125-151. 129021 Polyrhachis aequalis valid Philippines (Luzon I., Negros I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1910d. Fourmis des Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science. Section D. General Biology, Ethnology and Anthropology 5:121-130. 125205 Polyrhachis aequicuspis obsolete combination Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis aerope valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139. 133015 Polyrhachis aeschyle synonym of Polyrhachis erato Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis affinis unresolved junior homonym Borneo. Indomalaya. Le Guillou, E. J. F. 1842 ("1841"). Catalogue raisonné des insectes hyménoptères recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10:311-324. 126836 Polyrhachis affinis homonym replaced by Polyrhachis vicina Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis agesilas valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis alata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1904e. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 48:168-177. 125148 Polyrhachis alatisquamis valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis albertisi valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis alexandri synonym of Polyrhachis solmsi Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1906. Systematisch-Biologisches über drei Ameisen aus Buitenzorg. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 2:369-376. 126228 Polyrhachis alexisi valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis alexisi limitis obsolete combination Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1939c. Trois notes sur quelques fourmis du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15(14):1-15. 128444 Polyrhachis alluaudi valid Ivory Coast. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1892f ("1891"). Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 60:553-574. 124560 Polyrhachis alluaudi anteplana synonym of Polyrhachis alluaudi Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis alphea valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis alphea rufiventris homonym replaced by Polyrhachis luteogaster New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911g. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices de Dr. H. A. Lorentz. Nova Guinea 9:249-259. 124704 Polyrhachis alphena valid Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis alphenus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis alpheus unavailable misspelling New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis amana valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis amanus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis ammon valid Australia. Australasia. Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]: Korte, 832 pp. 124865 Polyrhachis ammon angusta obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis ammon angustata synonym of Polyrhachis ammon Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis ammonoeides valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis ammonoeides crawleyi obsolete combination Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis anderseni valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis andrei valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis andromache valid Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis andromache semitestacea obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis anguliceps synonym of Polyrhachis mjobergi Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1925b. Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluss.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 14:139-149. 129538 Polyrhachis angusta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis annae valid Solomon Is (Santa Cruz I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis annosa valid Greece (Crete, Miocene). Wappler, T.; Dlussky, G. M.; Reuter, M. 2009. The first fossil record of Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from the Upper Miocene of Crete (Greece). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 83:431-438. 132557 Polyrhachis annosus unavailable misspelling Greece (Crete, Miocene). Wappler, T.; Dlussky, G. M.; Reuter, M. 2009. The first fossil record of Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from the Upper Miocene of Crete (Greece). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 83:431-438. 132557 Polyrhachis annulata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis antennata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis antennata aciculata homonym replaced by Polyrhachis antennata reticulata New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis antennata reticulata valid Dorow, W. H. O. 1995. Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 185:1-113. 124382 Polyrhachis antinorii synonym of Polyrhachis viscosa Eritrea. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1877a. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dal Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 9:363-368. 124517 Polyrhachis antoniae valid New Guinea. Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis aporema valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis appendiculata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1893g. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1:187-229. 124567 Polyrhachis appendiculata schoopae obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis arachne valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1896f. Formicides récoltés à Buitenzorg (Java), par M. Massart. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 40:245-249. 124610 Polyrhachis arborea valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis arboricola obsolete combination Mexico. Neotropic. Norton, E. 1868a. Notes on Mexican ants. American Naturalist 2:57-72. 127538 Polyrhachis archeri valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis arcuata valid Borneo, Australia. Indomalaya. Le Guillou, E. J. F. 1842 ("1841"). Catalogue raisonné des insectes hyménoptères recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10:311-324. 126836 Polyrhachis arcuata acutinota valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis arcuata aruana synonym of Polyrhachis obtusa Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis arcuata continentis synonym of Polyrhachis arcuata West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1905e. Miscellanea myrmécologiques II (1905). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 49:155-185. 125162 Polyrhachis arcuata denselineata obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914c. Papuanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535. 129528 Polyrhachis arcuspinosa synonym of Polyrhachis esuriens New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941c. Descriptions of new species of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)7:129-144. 124301 Polyrhachis arcuspinosa waigeuensis obsolete combination New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis argentata synonym of Polyrhachis sexspinosa New Caledonia. Australasia. Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15-439 + 30 pp. 124870 Polyrhachis argentea obsolete combination Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis argenteosignata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis argenteus unavailable misspelling Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis argentosa valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis armata valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Le Guillou, E. J. F. 1842 ("1841"). Catalogue raisonné des insectes hyménoptères recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10:311-324. 126836 Polyrhachis armata defensa valid Singapore, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis armata minor synonym of Polyrhachis armata defensa India (Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886d. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II. Natural Science 55:239-249. 125013 Polyrhachis arnoldi valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 50:211-288. 125254 Polyrhachis arthurimuelleri nomen nudum Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1915a. Fauna Simalurensis. Hymenoptera Aculeata, Fam. Formicidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58:22-43. 125257 Polyrhachis aruensis valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis asomaningi valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis aspasia valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911a. Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc. récoltées par MM. Haviland, Green, Winkler, Will, Hose, Roepke et Waldo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19:23-62. 125209 Polyrhachis atalanta synonym of Polyrhachis nigriceps New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis atalanta homonym replaced by Polyrhachis latispina Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139. 133015 Polyrhachis atossa valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis atossa aequicuspis valid Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis atrociliata synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1913c. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:302-314. 128277 Polyrhachis atropos valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis atropos tersa obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis atrovirens valid Indonesia (Enggano I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis aurea valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis aurea costulata obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis aurea costulata radicicola unavailable New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis aurea depilis synonym of Polyrhachis pallescens Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis aurea fiorii valid Vanuatu. Australasia. Emery, C. 1914f. Les fourmis de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et des îles Loyalty. Nova Caledonia. A. Zoologie 1:393-437. 124721 Polyrhachis aurea obtusa obsolete combination New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis aureovestita valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1937e. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis Smith. Entomologist 70:273-275. 124282 Polyrhachis aurichalceus synonym of Polyrhachis zopyra Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis auriformis valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis aurita valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis aurora valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis australis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996. 127229 Polyrhachis baca valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Sorger, D. M.; Zettel, H. 2010. Taxonomic additions to the Polyrhachis (Myrma) cyaniventris species group (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. B, Botanik, Zoologie 111:31-36. 132384 Polyrhachis bakana valid China (Yunnan). Palearctic. Xu, Z. 1998b. Two new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith from Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Research 19:242-246. 132639 Polyrhachis bakeri valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916b. Ameisen von den Philippinen und anderer Herkunft (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 5:283-291. 129531 Polyrhachis bamaga valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis banghaasi valid Borneo (Brunei). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1922. Neue Ameisen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)88(7):203-220. 129517 Polyrhachis barnardi synonym of Polyrhachis sexspinosa Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Clark, J. 1928a. Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 14:29-41. 123639 Polyrhachis barretti valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Clark, J. 1928b. Ants from North Queensland. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne) 45:169-171. 123640 Polyrhachis barryi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis basirufa valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis batesi valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis beauforti valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis beauforti punctinota valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis beccarii valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1872. Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio Sarawak annis 1865-1867. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 2:133-155. 127195 Polyrhachis bedeloweryi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis bedoti valid Probably Australia or New Guinea. Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis bellicosa valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis bellicosa crudelis synonym of Polyrhachis bellicosa Indonesia (Morotai I.). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis bellicosa erosispina obsolete combination New Guinea, Indonesia (Sulawesi). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis bellicosus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis bequaerti synonym of Polyrhachis fissa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139. 133015 Polyrhachis bicolor valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis bicolor homonym replaced by Polyrhachis indocilis Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis bicolor atrocastanea valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis bicolor aurata valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis bicolor aurinasis valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak), MYANMAR, INDIA (West Bengal). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1901m. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18:43-82. 125117 Polyrhachis bicolor brachyacantha valid Cambodia. Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis bicolor comata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis bicolor concolor synonym of Polyrhachis bicolor Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1910d. Fourmis des Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science. Section D. General Biology, Ethnology and Anthropology 5:121-130. 125205 Polyrhachis bicolor erecta valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis bicolor exflavicornis valid Baltazar, C. R. 1966. A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph 8:1-488. 122446 Polyrhachis bicolor flavicornis homonym replaced by Polyrhachis bicolor exflavicornis Philippines. Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis bicolor fumata valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis bicolor nigripes obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis bicolor rubricornis unavailable Baroni Urbani, C. 1971b. Einige Homonymien in der Familie Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 44:360-362. 122477 Polyrhachis bicolor weyeri valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1930a. Ameisen von den Molukken und Neuguinea. (Ergebnisse der Sunda-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der deutschen Wissenschaft 1929/30.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 92:206-214. 126265 Polyrhachis bihamata valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]: Korte, 832 pp. 124865 Polyrhachis bihamata minor unresolved junior homonym Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis bihamata perplexa synonym of Polyrhachis bihamata Laos. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1925f. Contribution à la faune myrmécologique de la Chine. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 56:81-96. 128358 Polyrhachis bihamata tonsilis obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis biloba synonym of Polyrhachis equina Borneo. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911a. Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc. récoltées par MM. Haviland, Green, Winkler, Will, Hose, Roepke et Waldo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19:23-62. 125209 Polyrhachis binghamii valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis biroi synonym of Polyrhachis rufofemorata Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis biroi atra obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis biroi bidentata synonym of Polyrhachis rufofemorata New Guinea. Australasia. Stitz, H. 1912. Ameisen aus Ceram und Neu-Guinea. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1912:498-514. 129022 Polyrhachis biroi paprika synonym of Polyrhachis rufofemorata New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis bismarckensis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis bispinosa valid Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis bohemia valid Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis boltoni valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Dorow, W. H. O.; Kohout, R. J. 1995. A review of the subgenus Hemioptica Roger of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 69:93-104. 124383 Polyrhachis bosi valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis bouvieri valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928g. Quelques nids de fourmis du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (10)11:247-259. 128378 Polyrhachis brachyspina valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis braxa valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis brendelli valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis breviata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis brevicorpa valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Xu, Z.-H. 2002b. A systematic study on the ant subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of the genus Polyrhachis Smith of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 45:522-530. 132663 Polyrhachis brevinoda valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis breviorspinosa valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Liki I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:183-197. 124354 Polyrhachis brevipilosa valid Gabon, Congo. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis brisbanensis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis browni valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis bruehli valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis brutella valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis bryanti synonym of Polyrhachis inermis Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1942f. New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the Gold Coast, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea and New Hebrides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:701-709. 124319 Polyrhachis bubalus synonym of Polyrhachis pellita Philippines (Samar I.), INDONESIA (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis bubastes valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis bugnioni valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis burmanensis valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis burwelli valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis busiris valid New Guinea (Indonesia), INDONESIA (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis caeciliae valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis cafrorum synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis caligata obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis callima valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis calliope valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis calypso valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis campbelli valid Solomon Is (Russell I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis capeyorkensis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis capillata valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis capra synonym of Polyrhachis calypso Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis captiva valid Australia (Victoria). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis carbonaria valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis carbonarius unavailable misspelling West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis carinata valid New Caledonia. Australasia. Fabricius, J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15-439 + 30 pp. 124870 Polyrhachis carinatus unavailable South Africa. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis castaneiventris valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis cataulacoidea synonym of Polyrhachis hookeri Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis caulomma valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis caulomma parallela synonym of Polyrhachis caulomma New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914d. Mayr's Gattung Ischnomyrmex (Hym.) nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten aus anderen Gattungen. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 37:601-612. 129529 Polyrhachis cedarensis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis celebensis valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis cephalotes valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893g. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1:187-229. 124567 Polyrhachis ceramensis valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1883a. Drei neue ost-indische Formiciden-Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5:245-247. 127234 Polyrhachis chaita valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis chalchas synonym of Polyrhachis ammonoeides Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907j. Formicidae. In: Michaelsen, W.; Hartmeyer, R. (eds.) 1907. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Band I, Lieferung 7. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 263-310. 125178 Polyrhachis chalybea valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis chalybeus unavailable misspelling West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis chaonia synonym of Polyrhachis ithona Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis chapmani valid Philippines (Negros I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006b. New species of the Polyrhachis (Myrma) parabiotica species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from the Philippines. Australian Entomologist 3:155-163. 131633 Polyrhachis charaxa valid Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis charaxus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis chartifex valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis cheesmanae valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1937e. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis Smith. Entomologist 70:273-275. 124282 Polyrhachis cheesmanae homonym replaced by Polyrhachis horacei New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis chrysothorax synonym of Polyrhachis ornata Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1925b. Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluss.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 14:139-149. 129538 Polyrhachis cincta valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis cingula valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947c ("1946"). Ants from New Guinea, including new species and a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)13:577-595. 124352 Polyrhachis circumdata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis clarkei valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1949b ("1948"). A fifth instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)1:487-506. 124366 Polyrhachis clarki valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis cleopatra valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis cleophanes valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis clio valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis clotho valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis clypeata synonym of Polyrhachis exercita Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis clypeata lucidiventris obsolete combination India (Odisha, Karnataka). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis clypeata obtusisquama obsolete combination India. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis clypeatus unavailable misspelling Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis coerulescens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis coerulescens nigronitens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis coerulescens strigifrons valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914c. Papuanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535. 129528 Polyrhachis cognata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis comata homonym replaced by Polyrhachis crawleyella Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Crawley, W. C. 1915b. Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. - Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)15:232-239. 123865 Polyrhachis compressicornis valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis concava valid Sierra Leone. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1889. Hyménoptères nouveaux appartenant au groupe des Formicides. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 8:217-231. 122233 Polyrhachis conciliata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis confusa valid China (Hong Kong, Macau). Indomalaya. Wong, T.L.; Guénard, B. 2020 ("2021"). Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau, with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology 13: e013001:1-70. 143826 Polyrhachis connectens synonym of Polyrhachis andromache Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Aru Is). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis connectens australiae obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis conops valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis conops bismarckensis homonym replaced by Polyrhachis stitzi New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis conops cuspidata unresolved junior homonym New Guinea. Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis conops simpla obsolete combination Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis conops simplex homonym replaced by Polyrhachis simpla Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis conops spinifera obsolete combination New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis conops stitzi obsolete combination Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis consimilis valid Australia. Australasia. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis conspicua valid New Guinea (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis constricta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis constructor valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis constructor homonym replaced by Polyrhachis atossa aequicuspis Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis constructor atossa obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis contemta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis continua valid Indonesia (Ternate I.). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis continua hirsutula synonym of Polyrhachis spinifera New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911g. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices de Dr. H. A. Lorentz. Nova Guinea 9:249-259. 124704 Polyrhachis continua procera obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis continua revocata synonym of Polyrhachis continua Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis convexa valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis convexa homonym replaced by Polyrhachis karawaiewi Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis convexa isabellae valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis cornihumera valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Xu, Z.-H. 2002b. A systematic study on the ant subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of the genus Polyrhachis Smith of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 45:522-530. 132663 Polyrhachis cornuhumera valid China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. Zhou, S.; Huang, J. 2002. Two new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guangxi, South of China. Pp. 144-147 in: Ren, Z.-Y. et al. (eds.) 2002. Animal science. In: Ren, Z.-Y. et al. (eds.) 2002. Animal Science. In celebration of Professor Zhemin's 70th birthday and 50 years of teaching. [In Chinese.]. Xi'an: Shanxi Normal University Press, 433 pp. 132713 Polyrhachis cornuta valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1910. Westafrikanische Ameisen. I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5:125-151. 129021 Polyrhachis coronata synonym of Polyrhachis goramensis Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis corporaali valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis costulata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis costulata radicicola obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Dahl, F. 1901. Das Leben der Ameisen im Bismarck-Archipel, nach eigenen Beobachtungen vergleichend dargestellt. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:1-70. 123999 Polyrhachis cracenta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis craddocki valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. 122766 Polyrhachis crassispinosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis crawleyella synonym of Polyrhachis senilis Santschi, F. 1916d. Rectifications à la nomenclature de quelques Formicides (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1916:242-243. 128296 Polyrhachis crawleyi valid Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis creusa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis creusa chlorizans synonym of Polyrhachis creusa New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis creusa distinguenda synonym of Polyrhachis creusa Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis croceiventris valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis cryptoceroides valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis cubaensis valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis cubaensis durbanensis obsolete combination South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 50:211-288. 125254 Polyrhachis cubaensis gallicola synonym of Polyrhachis spinicola Mozambique. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1894b. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9:64-100. 125059 Polyrhachis cubaensis imatongica synonym of Polyrhachis viscosa South Sudan. Afrotropic. Weber, N. A. 1943d. The ants of the Imatong Mountains, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 93:263-389. 129729 Polyrhachis cubaensis striolatorugosa synonym of Polyrhachis gerstaeckeri Tanzania. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1893b. Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10:194-201. 127245 Polyrhachis cubaensis wilmsi obsolete combination Mozambique. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1910e. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika ausgeführt in den Jahren 1903-1905 von Dr. Leonhard Schultze. Vierter Band. Systematik und Tiergeographie. D) Formicidae. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 16:1-30. 125206 Polyrhachis cupreata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis cupreopubescens synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Africa. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis curta valid Sierra Leone. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1890. Matériaux pour servir à la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 9:311-327. 122234 Polyrhachis curtospinosa valid Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis curvispina valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis cuspidatus obsolete combination Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis cyaneus synonym of Polyrhachis cyaniventris Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis cyaniventris valid Philippines. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis cybele valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis cydista valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2008c. Two new species of Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Australia, based on formerly quadrinomial taxa. Australian Entomologist 35:161-171. 131640 Polyrhachis cyphonota valid China (Yunnan, Guizhou). Indomalaya. Xu, Z. 1998b. Two new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith from Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Research 19:242-246. 132639 Polyrhachis cyrtomyrmoides synonym of Polyrhachis mucronata New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:183-197. 124354 Polyrhachis cyrus valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis daemeli valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis daemeli argentosa obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis daemeli exlex synonym of Polyrhachis cupreata Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis daemeli sulcativentris synonym of Polyrhachis hermione Australia. Australasia. Emery, C. 1915. [Untitled. Polyrhachis daemeli sulcativentris sp. nov. attributed to C. Emery.]. P. 111 in: Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 144194 Polyrhachis dahlii valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis dahlii cincta obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis dahlii unisculpta synonym of Polyrhachis queenslandica New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis danum valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis daphne valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis darlingtoni valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis davydovi valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis debilis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Indonesia: Aru Is). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis decellei valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis decemdentata valid Sierra Leone. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1889. Hyménoptères nouveaux appartenant au groupe des Formicides. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 8:217-231. 122233 Polyrhachis decemdentata fernandensis synonym of Polyrhachis decemdentata Equatorial Guinea (Bioko I.). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1901j. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:334-382. 125114 Polyrhachis decemdentata flavipes synonym of Polyrhachis decemdentata Cameroon. Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1910. Westafrikanische Ameisen. I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5:125-151. 129021 Polyrhachis decemdentata gustavi synonym of Polyrhachis decemdentata Equatorial Guinea (Bioko I.), CAMEROON. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis decemdentata tenuistriata synonym of Polyrhachis decemdentata Uganda (Ssese I.). Afrotropic. Menozzi, C. 1933a. Raccolte mirmecologiche dell'Africa orientale conservate nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" di Genova. II. Formiche dell'Uganda e delle isole Sesse raccolte dal Dr. E. Bayon. [concl.]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 56:113-114. 127373 Polyrhachis deceptor valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis decipiens valid Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis decora valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis decumbens valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis defensa obsolete combination Singapore, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis defensus unavailable misspelling Singapore, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis delecta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis delicata valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Crawley, W. C. 1915b. Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. - Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)15:232-239. 123865 Polyrhachis demangei valid Vietnam. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1910h. Deux nouvelles fourmis du Tonkin. Naturaliste 32:283-284. 128256 Polyrhachis democles synonym of Polyrhachis dives Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis denselineata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914c. Papuanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535. 129528 Polyrhachis dentata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:183-197. 124354 Polyrhachis denticulata valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis dentihumera valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Xu, Z.-H. 2002b. A systematic study on the ant subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of the genus Polyrhachis Smith of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 45:522-530. 132663 Polyrhachis derecyna valid Smith, F. 1871b. A catalogue of the aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae of India and the Eastern Archipelago. [concl.]. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 11:349-415. 128708 Polyrhachis derecynus unavailable misspelling Smith, F. 1871b. A catalogue of the aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae of India and the Eastern Archipelago. [concl.]. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 11:349-415. 128708 Polyrhachis diana valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1909d. Ants of Formosa and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26:333-345. 130038 Polyrhachis diaphanta valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis diaphantus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis dimoculata valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis diotima valid Borneo. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911a. Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc. récoltées par MM. Haviland, Green, Winkler, Will, Hose, Roepke et Waldo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19:23-62. 125209 Polyrhachis dispar valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2010. A review of the Australian Polyrhachis ants of the subgenera Myrmhopla Forel and Hirtomyrma subgen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature 55:167-204. 131631 Polyrhachis distincta synonym of Polyrhachis batesi Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis diversa valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis dives valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis dives belli valid India (Karnataka), SRI LANKA. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis dives euclides synonym of Polyrhachis dives Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913g. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(6):183-202. 125244 Polyrhachis dives rectispina valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis dives siwiensis synonym of Polyrhachis dives New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis doddi synonym of Polyrhachis australis Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis dohrni valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis dolichocephala synonym of Polyrhachis melpomene New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914c. Papuanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535. 129528 Polyrhachis dolomedes valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis dolomedes homonym replaced by Polyrhachis derecyna Indonesia (Waigeu I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis dorowi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2009. A new species and nomenclatural changes in the subgenus Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel. Australian Entomologist 36:37-48. 131630 Polyrhachis dorsena valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis dorsorugosa synonym of Polyrhachis latona Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913g. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(6):183-202. 125244 Polyrhachis dostali valid Malaysia. Indomalaya. Zettel, H. 2019. Two new species from Malaysia and further taxonomic notes on Polyrhachis s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 71:57-73. 144210 Polyrhachis doudou valid Gabon. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis dougcooki valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis dubia valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis duodentata synonym of Polyrhachis illaudata India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1942d. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:449-461. 124317 Polyrhachis durbanensis valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 50:211-288. 125254 Polyrhachis durvillei valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938a. Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:140-148. 124283 Polyrhachis edentula valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis edwardi valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1948b ("1947"). A second instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:297-317. 124358 Polyrhachis electra valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis elegantula valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis elii synonym of Polyrhachis constructor Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis emeryana valid Solomon Is (Malaita I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis emeryi synonym of Polyrhachis femorata Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis emmae valid Laos. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1920h. Fourmis d'Indo-Chine. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 60:158-176. 128326 Polyrhachis empesoi valid Philippines (Negros I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006b. New species of the Polyrhachis (Myrma) parabiotica species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from the Philippines. Australian Entomologist 3:155-163. 131633 Polyrhachis enigma valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006a. A new species of Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Papua New Guinea. Australian Entomologist 3:77-80. 131632 Polyrhachis epinotalis valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 12:195-224. 128351 Polyrhachis equina valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis equinus unavailable misspelling Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis erato valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis eremita valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis erosispina valid New Guinea, Indonesia (Sulawesi). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis esarata valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis escherichi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914c. Papuanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914:515-535. 129528 Polyrhachis esuriens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis etheli valid Philippines (Negros I.). Indomalaya. Chapman, J. W. 1963. Some new and interesting Philippine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Philippine Journal of Science 92:247-263. 123581 Polyrhachis eucharis synonym of Polyrhachis atropos Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis eudora incertae sedis in genus, unidentifiable Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis eureka valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis euryala valid Indonesia (Misool I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis euryala javana valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Crawley, W. C. 1923a. Myrmecological notes. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 35:29-32. 123877 Polyrhachis euryalus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Misool I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis eurynota valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis eurytus synonym of Polyrhachis olena Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis euterpe valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis euthiacaena valid China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. Zhou, S.-Y.; Zheng, Z. 1997. [A taxonomic study of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith from Guangxi China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).]. Pp. 274-277 in: Yang, X.; Wu, H. 1997. [Advances in Entomological Research.]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 333 pp. 142991 Polyrhachis exarata valid Indonesia (Misool I.). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis exasperata synonym of Polyrhachis rufipes Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis exasperata oblisa synonym of Polyrhachis rufipes West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis exasperatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis excellens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis excisa valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis excitata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis exercita valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Walker, F. 1859. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)4:370-376. 129567 Polyrhachis exercita lucidiventris valid India (Odisha, Karnataka). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis exercita obtusisquama valid India. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis exercita rastrata valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis exotica valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 1987. Three new Polyrhachis sexspinosa-group species from the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 25:169-176. 126477 Polyrhachis expressa valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis exul synonym of Polyrhachis guerini New Caledonia. Australasia. Emery, C. 1883. Alcune formiche della Nuova Caledonia. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 15:145-151. 124505 Polyrhachis exulans synonym of Polyrhachis dives Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Clark, J. 1941b. Australian Formicidae. Notes and new species. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 12:71-94. 123651 Polyrhachis feehani valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis fellowesi valid China (Hong Kong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang). Indomalaya. Wong, T.L.; Guénard, B. 2020 ("2021"). Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau, with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology 13: e013001:1-70. 143826 Polyrhachis femorata valid Australia (Victoria). Australasia. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis femoratus unavailable misspelling Australia (Victoria). Australasia. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis fervens valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis festina valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis fisheri valid Gabon. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis fissa valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1902. Hymenopterologische Miscellen. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52:287-303. 127205 Polyrhachis fissa ugandensis synonym of Polyrhachis fissa Uganda. Afrotropic. Arnold, G. 1954. New Formicidae from Kenya and Uganda. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge. Nouvelle Série in Quarto. Sciences Zoologiques 1:291-295. 122322 Polyrhachis fissus unavailable misspelling Cameroon. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1902. Hymenopterologische Miscellen. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52:287-303. 127205 Polyrhachis flavibasis valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25. 123646 Polyrhachis flavicornis valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis flavoflagellata valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis follicula valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis foreli valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1989. The Australian ants of the Polyrhachis relucens species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27:509-516. 126478 Polyrhachis fornicata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sunda Is, Enggano I., Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis fortis valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893g. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1:187-229. 124567 Polyrhachis foveolatus obsolete combination Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Lowne, B. T. 1865a. Contributions to the natural history of Australian ants. Entomologist 2:275-280. 126969 Polyrhachis frauenfeldi valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis frauenfeldi sanguinea valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis froggatti synonym of Polyrhachis hexacantha Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis fruhstorferi valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis fruhstorferi arcuata homonym replaced by Polyrhachis fruhstorferi torta Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis fruhstorferi torta valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis fruhstorferi varicolor obsolete combination Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis fulakora valid Solomon Is (Isabel I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis fulgens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis furcata valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis furcata bankensis synonym of Polyrhachis furcata Indonesia (Sumatra: Bangka I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis furcata gracilior obsolete combination India (Kerala, Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis furcata pahangana synonym of Polyrhachis furcata West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis furcata tenella synonym of Polyrhachis furcata Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis furcatus unavailable misspelling Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis furcula valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis fuscipes valid Australia (Tasmania). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis gab valid Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis gab aegra obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis gab senilis obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis gab tripellis synonym of Polyrhachis senilis Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis gagates valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis gagates congolensis synonym of Polyrhachis gagates Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis gagates indefinita synonym of Polyrhachis gagates Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 2:306-351. 125239 Polyrhachis gagates indefinita acheron unavailable Zimbabwe. Afrotropic. Arnold, G. 1924. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part VI. Camponotinae. Annals of the South African Museum 14:675-766. 122313 Polyrhachis gagates obsidiana synonym of Polyrhachis gagates Gabon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis gamaii valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1917b ("1916"). Fourmis nouvelles de la Colonie du Cap, du Natal et de Rhodesia. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 85:279-296. 128299 Polyrhachis gazelle valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: New Britain). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis geminata valid Solomon Is (Florida I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis gentilis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis geometrica valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis geometricus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis gerstaeckeri valid Tanzania (Zanzibar I.). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis gestroi valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis gestroi moeschiella synonym of Polyrhachis gestroi rufiventris Forel, A. 1918a. Études myrmécologiques en 1917. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 51:717-727. 125261 Polyrhachis gestroi rufiventris valid Indonesia (Sumatra), MYANMAR. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis gibba valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1901i. Formiciden von Celebes. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 14:565-580. 124648 Polyrhachis gibbosa valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis gibbula valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis glabrinota valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25. 123646 Polyrhachis globularia synonym of Polyrhachis laevissima Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis glykera valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis gobini valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis goramensis valid Indonesia (Goram I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis gracilior valid India (Kerala, Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis gracilis synonym of Polyrhachis schang Indonesia (Goram I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis gracilis alata obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1904e. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 48:168-177. 125148 Polyrhachis gracilis cnemidata obsolete combination Indonesia (Enggano I., Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis grandis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1949h. A seventh instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)2:401-422. 124372 Polyrhachis gravis valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25. 123646 Polyrhachis greensladei valid Solomon Is (Guadalcanal I., Savo I.), NEW GUINEA (Papua New Guinea: New Ireland I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis gressitti valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis gribodoi valid Indonesia (Java), BORNEO (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis grisea synonym of Polyrhachis sericata New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Le Guillou, E. J. F. 1842 ("1841"). Catalogue raisonné des insectes hyménoptères recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10:311-324. 126836 Polyrhachis grisescens valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis guerini valid Australia. Australasia. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis guerini aurea obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis guerini gab obsolete combination Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis guerini lata obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis guerini pallescens obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis guerini vermiculosa obsolete combination Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis halidayi valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis halmaheirae obsolete combination Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis hamulata synonym of Polyrhachis sculpturata Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis hashimotoi valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. 2007b. A review of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) Wheeler from Borneo with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera:Formicidae: Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology 1:7-17. 131626 Polyrhachis hastata valid "Indes orientales". Indomalaya. Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. 126800 Polyrhachis hauxwelli valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. 122766 Polyrhachis hector valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis hector homonym replaced by Polyrhachis andromache Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis hecuba synonym of Polyrhachis creusa Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis heinlethii valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis heinlethii papuana valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis heinlethii sophiae synonym of Polyrhachis heinlethii Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis hemiopticoides valid India (West Bengal). Indomalaya. Mukerjee, D. 1930. Report on a collection of ants in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 34:149-163. 127486 Polyrhachis hera valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis hermione valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis hermione cupreata obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis hespera valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis hexacantha valid Australia (Tasmania). Australasia. Erichson, W. F. 1842. Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8(1):83-287. 124787 Polyrhachis hilaris valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis hippomanes valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis hippomanes boettcheri valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis hippomanes ceylonensis valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893h. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62:239-258. 124568 Polyrhachis hippomanes hortensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis hippomanes lucidula obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893h. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62:239-258. 124568 Polyrhachis hippomanes moesta obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis hirsuta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis hirsuta quinquedentata synonym of Polyrhachis hirsuta Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1925b. Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluss.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 14:139-149. 129538 Polyrhachis hirta valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis hirta homonym replaced by Polyrhachis kellyi New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1949h. A seventh instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)2:401-422. 124372 Polyrhachis hispida valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis hodgsoni valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis hoelldobleri valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis hoffmanni valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis hookeri valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Lowne, B. T. 1865a. Contributions to the natural history of Australian ants. Entomologist 2:275-280. 126969 Polyrhachis hookeri aerea synonym of Polyrhachis hookeri Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis hookeri lownei obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis hookeri obscura obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis hookeri obscura bellendenensis unavailable Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis horacei valid Hung, A. C. F. 1967a. A new species and two new names of the Polyrhachis ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mushi 40:199-202. 126016 Polyrhachis horni valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1901h. Ameisen gesammelt in Ceylon von Dr. W. Horn 1899. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1901:113-122. 124647 Polyrhachis hortensis valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis hortulana synonym of Polyrhachis laboriosa Uganda. Afrotropic. Arnold, G. 1955. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 11. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 2:733-762. 122323 Polyrhachis hosei valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1942f. New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the Gold Coast, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea and New Hebrides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:701-709. 124319 Polyrhachis hostilis valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis hostilis arcuata homonym replaced by Polyrhachis hostilis circumflexa New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis hostilis circumflexa valid Santschi, F. 1916d. Rectifications à la nomenclature de quelques Formicides (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1916:242-243. 128296 Polyrhachis hostilis hebes synonym of Polyrhachis hostilis New Guinea (Indonesia: Yapen I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941h. The ants of Japen Island, Dutch New Guinea (Hym., Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 91:51-64. 124306 Polyrhachis hostilis hirsuta homonym replaced by Polyrhachis hostilis intricata New Guinea. Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis hostilis hirsuta nomen nudum Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis hostilis intricata synonym of Polyrhachis hostilis Forel, A. 1918a. Études myrmécologiques en 1917. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 51:717-727. 125261 Polyrhachis hostilis latinota obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis hostilis villosa obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis humerosa synonym of Polyrhachis ornata Australia (South Australia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis hunggeuk valid China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. Wong, T.L.; Guénard, B. 2020 ("2021"). Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau, with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology 13: e013001:1-70. 143826 Polyrhachis hungi valid Bolton, B. 1974b ("1973"). New synonymy and a new name in the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 109:172-180. 122839 Polyrhachis hybosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis hystrix nomen nudum Billberg, G. J. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm: Gadel, 138 pp. 122722 Polyrhachis ignota valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 1987. Three new Polyrhachis sexspinosa-group species from the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 25:169-176. 126477 Polyrhachis illaudata valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Walker, F. 1859. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)4:370-376. 129567 Polyrhachis illaudata intermedia valid India (Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886d. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II. Natural Science 55:239-249. 125013 Polyrhachis illaudata pauperata valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis illaudata proximomayri valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. 124614 Polyrhachis illaudatus unavailable misspelling Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Walker, F. 1859. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. [part]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)4:370-376. 129567 Polyrhachis imbellis obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis imitator valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis impressa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis incerta valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2008c. Two new species of Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Australia, based on formerly quadrinomial taxa. Australian Entomologist 35:161-171. 131640 Polyrhachis inclusa valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis incognita valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis inconspicua valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis inconspicua insularis obsolete combination Papua New Guinea. Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis inconspicua subnitens synonym of Polyrhachis insularis Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis indica synonym of Polyrhachis exercita India (Puducherry). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996. 127229 Polyrhachis indocilis synonym of Polyrhachis fervens Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis inducta valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis inermis valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis inflata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis injinooi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis insularis valid Papua New Guinea. Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis integra valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis inusitata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1989. The Australian ants of the Polyrhachis relucens species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27:509-516. 126478 Polyrhachis io valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis iperpunctata synonym of Polyrhachis latispina Equatorial Guinea (Bioko I.). Afrotropic. Menozzi, C. 1942a. Formiche dell'isola Fernando Poo e del territorio del Rio Muni (Guinea Spagnola). 24. Beitrag zu den wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen der Forschungsreise H. Eidmann nach Spanisch-Guinea 1939 bis 1940. Zoologischer Anzeiger 140:164-182. 127386 Polyrhachis irritabilis synonym of Polyrhachis sexspinosa Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis isacantha valid Indonesia (Goram I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis isolata valid Australia (Northern Territory: West I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis ithona valid Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis ithonus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis jacksoniana valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis jacobsoni valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1909i. Ameisen aus Java und Krakatau beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31:221-232. 125197 Polyrhachis javana unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis javanica valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis jerdonii valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1892p. Die Nester der Ameisen. Neujahrsblatt. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich 95:1-36. 125047 Polyrhachis jianghuaensis valid China (Hunan). Indomalaya. Wang, C.; Wu, J. 1991. Taxonomic studies on the genus Polyrhachis Mayr of China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 4:596-601. 129583 Polyrhachis johnsoni valid Solomon Is (Rendova I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis jurii valid Cambodia. Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis juxtaspinosa synonym of Polyrhachis esuriens New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1949h. A seventh instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)2:401-422. 124372 Polyrhachis kaipi valid Solomon Is (Malaita I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis karawaiewi synonym of Polyrhachis radicicola Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis kazuoi valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis kebunraya valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis kellyi synonym of Polyrhachis bubastes Hung, A. C. F. 1967a. A new species and two new names of the Polyrhachis ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mushi 40:199-202. 126016 Polyrhachis keratifera valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis kershawi synonym of Polyrhachis fervens Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25. 123646 Polyrhachis khepra valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis kirkae synonym of Polyrhachis nigriceps New Guinea. Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1937a. Some new forms of Formicidae and a correction. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10)19:619-628. 124278 Polyrhachis kohli valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis kohouti valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Hoffmann, B. D. 2015. A new species of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler from the Northern Territory, Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Australian Entomologist 42 (2):53-58. 142988 Polyrhachis kokoda valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis kubani valid Laos. Indomalaya. Zettel, H.; Ockermüller, E. 2023. Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) kubani nov. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Laos. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 54 (2):679-684. 144206 Polyrhachis kyawthani valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis labella valid Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis labella brunneipes valid Solomon Is (Bellona I.). Australasia. Wheeler, W. M. 1934a. Formicidae of the Templeton Crocker Expedition, 1933. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)21:173-181. 130250 Polyrhachis labella obliqua obsolete combination Solomon Is (Bougainville I.). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis laboriosa valid Sierra Leone. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis laboriosa architecta synonym of Polyrhachis laboriosa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 12:195-224. 128351 Polyrhachis laboriosus unavailable misspelling Sierra Leone. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis lachesis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1897. [Untitled. Polyrhachis lachesis sp. nov. attributed to A. Forel.]. P. 582 in: Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 144189 Polyrhachis lachesis maeandrifera synonym of Polyrhachis paxilla New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis laciniata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis lacroixi valid Malaysia. Indomalaya. Zettel, H. 2019. Two new species from Malaysia and further taxonomic notes on Polyrhachis s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 71:57-73. 144210 Polyrhachis lacteipennis valid India. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis lacteipennis obsoleta valid India (Maharashtra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis laevigata valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis laevigatus unavailable misspelling West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis laevissima valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis laevissima aruensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Aru Is). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis laevissima dichroa valid India (Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886d. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II. Natural Science 55:239-249. 125013 Polyrhachis laevissimus unavailable misspelling Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis laevissimus homonym replaced by Polyrhachis levior Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis lama valid China (Tibet). Palearctic. Kohout, R. J. 1994b. Polyrhachis lama, a new ant from the Tibetan plateau (Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 35:137-138. 126484 Polyrhachis lamellidens valid Japan. Palearctic. Smith, F. 1874b. Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae, &c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874:373-409. 128712 Polyrhachis laminata valid Indonesia. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis lanuginosa valid Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis lanuginosa conradti synonym of Polyrhachis lanuginosa Santschi, F. 1923e. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides éthiopiens et notes diverses. I. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 11:259-295. 128347 Polyrhachis lanuginosa felici synonym of Polyrhachis lanuginosa Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. 124775 Polyrhachis lanuginosa santschii homonym replaced by Polyrhachis lanuginosa conradti Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis lao valid Laos. Indomalaya. Jaitrong, W.; Yamane, S. 2023. [Untitled. Polyrhachis lao sp. nov. attributed to W. Jaitrong and S. Yamane.]. Pp. 303-305 in: Jaitrong, W.; Yamane, S.; Samung, Y.; Noon-Anant, N. 2023. The ant subgenus Campomyrma of the genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) in Thailand and Laos, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 5271 (2):294-312. 144162 Polyrhachis lata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis latharis valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis latifrons synonym of Polyrhachis arcuata Indonesia (Bintang I.). Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis latinota valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis latispina valid Emery, C. 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183:1-302. 124775 Polyrhachis latispinosa synonym of Polyrhachis illaudata India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1942d. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:449-461. 124317 Polyrhachis latona valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1909d. Ants of Formosa and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26:333-345. 130038 Polyrhachis latona dorsorugosa obsolete combination Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913g. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(6):183-202. 125244 Polyrhachis latreillii incertae sedis in genus, unidentifiable Australia (by implication). Australasia. Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1838. Première division. Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. In: Duperrey, L. I. (ed.) 1838. Voyage autour du monde, executé par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa Majesté, La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Tome deuxième. Part 2. Paris: H. Bertrand, xii + 9-320 pp. 125705 Polyrhachis lauta valid Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis lauta laeta synonym of Polyrhachis lauta Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis lauta localis synonym of Polyrhachis lauta Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913i. Quelques fourmis du Musée du Congo Belge (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:347-359. 125246 Polyrhachis leae valid Australia (Tasmania). Australasia. Forel, A. 1913h. Fourmis de Tasmanie et d'Australie récoltées par MM. Lae, Froggatt etc. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 49:173-195. 125245 Polyrhachis leae cedarensis obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis leonidas valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis leopoldi valid Indonesia (Ternate I.). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis lepida valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis lestoni valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis levior valid Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis levior debilis obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Indonesia: Aru Is). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis leviuscula valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis lilianae valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis limbata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis limitis valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1939c. Trois notes sur quelques fourmis du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15(14):1-15. 128444 Polyrhachis linae valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis litigiosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis lombokensis valid Indonesia (Lombok I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis lombokensis yarrabahensis obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis longipes valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis longipes homonym replaced by Polyrhachis macropus Australia (South Australia). Australasia. Wheeler, W. M. 1915h. Hymenoptera. [In "Scientific notes on an expedition into the north-western regions of South Australia".]. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 39:805-823. 130095 Polyrhachis longipilosa valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Jaitrong, W.; Yamane, S.; Noon-Anant, N. 2023. The Thai species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) flavicornis Smith, 1857 species group, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Zootaxa 5249 (4):446-464. 144127 Polyrhachis longiseta valid Cameroon, Congo. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis loriai valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis loweryi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis lownei valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis lucens synonym of Polyrhachis dives New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:183-197. 124354 Polyrhachis lucidula valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893h. Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier-février 1892). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62:239-258. 124568 Polyrhachis luctuosa valid New Guinea. Australasia. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis lugens valid Borneo. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis lumi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis luteipes valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis luteogaster valid Kohout, R. J. 2012a. A review of the Australian Polyrhachis ants of the subgenera Myrma Billberg, Myrmatopa Forel, Myrmothrinax Forel and Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:25-59. 133056 Polyrhachis lycidas synonym of Polyrhachis rixosa Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis lydiae valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis lyrifera synonym of Polyrhachis curta Cameroon. Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1933. Neue Ameisen des Hamburger Museums (Hym. Form.). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 4:67-75. 129029 Polyrhachis lysistrata synonym of Polyrhachis delicata Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1920a. Quelques nouveaux Camponotinae d'Indochine et Australie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52:565-569. 128320 Polyrhachis maai valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis machaon valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1920a. Quelques nouveaux Camponotinae d'Indochine et Australie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52:565-569. 128320 Polyrhachis mackayi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis macropus valid Wheeler, W. M. 1916g. Some new formicid names. Psyche (Cambridge) 23:40-41. 130103 Polyrhachis maculata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis magnifica valid Philippines (Sibuyan I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis malaensis valid Solomon Is (Malaita I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis maliau valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2014. A review of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Polyrhachis) Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and description of a new species. Asian Myrmecology 6:1-31. 142617 Polyrhachis malignus synonym of Polyrhachis hector Philippines. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis mamba valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis manni valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis manusensis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Manus I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis marginata valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis marginatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis maryatiae valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. 2007a. Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) maryatiae, a new species of the armata-group from Borneo (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology 1:1-5. 131625 Polyrhachis masaokai valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis maynei synonym of Polyrhachis curta Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1911h. Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. I. Fourmis d'Afrique surtout du Musée du Congo Belge. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 1:274-283. 125217 Polyrhachis mayri synonym of Polyrhachis illaudata Sri Lanka, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis mayri intermedia obsolete combination India (Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886d. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II. Natural Science 55:239-249. 125013 Polyrhachis mayri intermedia proximomayri unavailable Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis mayri obesior obsolete combination Singapore, West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis mayri pauperata obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis mayri proximomayri obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1896j. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:363-382 [pagination of separate: 761-780]. 124614 Polyrhachis medusa valid Tanzania (Zanzibar I.). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1897d. Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Mit einem Anhang über die von Herrn Privatdocenten Dr. A. Brauer in Marburg auf den Seychellen und von Herrn Perrot auf Ste. Marie (Madagaskar) gesammelten Ameisen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21:185-208. 125086 Polyrhachis melanura valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis mellita valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis melpomene valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis menelas valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1904d. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 12:1-52. 125147 Polyrhachis menozzii valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis mentor valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis merops synonym of Polyrhachis rufofemorata Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis mesota nomen nudum Lin, C.-C.; Wu, W.-J. 2003. The ant fauna of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with keys to subfamilies and genera. [In Chinese.]. Guoli Taiwan Bowuguan Niankan 46:5-69. 131713 Polyrhachis metella valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis micans valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis micans ops obsolete combination Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907j. Formicidae. In: Michaelsen, W.; Hartmeyer, R. (eds.) 1907. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Band I, Lieferung 7. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 263-310. 125178 Polyrhachis micans ops dentinasis unavailable Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1920g. Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 53:163-186. 128325 Polyrhachis micans ops rufa unavailable Australia. Australasia. Crawley, W. C. 1921. New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)7:87-97. 123858 Polyrhachis militaris valid Africa. Afrotropic. Fabricius, J. C. 1782 ("1781"). Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Hamburgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg and Kiel]: C. E. Bohn, 552 pp. 124871 Polyrhachis militaris bruta synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1912b. Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 56:150-167. 128269 Polyrhachis militaris cafrorum obsolete combination South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis militaris calabarica synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Nigeria. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens obsolete combination Africa. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens argentata unavailable Cameroon. Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1910. Westafrikanische Ameisen. I. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5:125-151. 129021 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens calabarica unavailable Nigeria. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens dido unavailable Wheeler, W. M. 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139. 133015 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens epinotalis unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913i. Quelques fourmis du Musée du Congo Belge (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:347-359. 125246 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens nkomoensis unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens pleurata unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 12:195-224. 128351 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens sankisiana unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 2:306-351. 125239 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens ssibangensis unavailable Gabon. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens transversaria unavailable Liberia. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1901m. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18:43-82. 125117 Polyrhachis militaris epinotalis obsolete combination Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 12:195-224. 128351 Polyrhachis militaris nkomoensis synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 12:195-224. 128351 Polyrhachis militaris schlueteri obsolete combination East Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis militaris sibangensis synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Gabon. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis militaris striativentris synonym of Polyrhachis militaris Ivory Coast. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1892f ("1891"). Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 60:553-574. 124560 Polyrhachis mindanaensis valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1923a. Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 12:60-62. 124761 Polyrhachis minima valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis mitrata valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1932f. Una nuova specie de Polyrhachis (Hym.-Formicidae) e descrizione di tre nidi di formiche appartenenti a questo genere. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 49:303-308. 127369 Polyrhachis mjobergi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis mkomaziae valid Tanzania. Afrotropic. Taylor, B.; McGavin, G. 2020. Ants found on acacia of the genus Vachellia and other savannah trees at Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 99:1-47. 143753 Polyrhachis modesta valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis modestus unavailable misspelling Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis modiglianii synonym of Polyrhachis arcuata Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1888. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza (Supplemento). Formiche raccolte dal sig. Elio Modigliani in Sumatra e nell'isola Nias. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 25[=(2)5]:528-534. 133000 Polyrhachis moeschi valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis moesta valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis monacha nomen nudum Karavaiev, V. 1926a. Über den Nestbau von Polyrhachis (subg. Myrmhopla) tubifex sp. n. (Fam. Formicidae). Biologisches Zentralblatt 46:143-145. 126246 Polyrhachis mondoi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis monista valid Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis montana valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Hung, A. C. F. 1970. A revision of ants of the subgenus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Oriental Insects 4:1-36. 126013 Polyrhachis monteithi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis monticola valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis moorei synonym of Polyrhachis zopyra Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1941j. A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Papua. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 77:175. 124308 Polyrhachis muara valid Borneo (Brunei), WEST MALAYSIA. Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008d. A new species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) flavoflagellata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Borneo. Asian Myrmecology 2:11-16. 131641 Polyrhachis mucronata valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis mucronata bismarckensis obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis mucronata janthinogaster valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1911f. Formicidae. Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5:531-539. 124703 Polyrhachis mucronata japensis valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Yapen I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941h. The ants of Japen Island, Dutch New Guinea (Hym., Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 91:51-64. 124306 Polyrhachis mucronatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis muelleri valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis murina valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893g. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1:187-229. 124567 Polyrhachis murina selecta obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis mutata valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis mutata ajax synonym of Polyrhachis mutata Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis mutatus unavailable misspelling Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis mutiliae synonym of Polyrhachis dives Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis mystica synonym of Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis narendrani valid India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Karmaly, K. A. 2004. A new species and a key to species of Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Pp. 539-551 in: Rajmohana, K.; Sudheer, K.; Girish Kumar, P.; Santhosh, S. (eds.) 2004. Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T.C. Narendran commemoration volume. Kerala: Systematic Entomology Research Scholars Association, xxii + 666 pp. 131580 Polyrhachis natalensis synonym of Polyrhachis weissi South Africa. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1914e. Meddelanden från Göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning. 3. Fourmis du Natal et du Zoulouland récoltées par le Dr. I. Trägårdh. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar 15:1-44. 128289 Polyrhachis neglecta valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis nepenthicola valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013b. Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax) nepenthicola, a new species of the thrinax-group inhabiting pitcher plants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Australian Entomologist 40 (1):47-52. 142789 Polyrhachis neptunus valid New Guinea. Australasia. Smith, F. 1865a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 8:61-94. 128702 Polyrhachis neuguinensis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis nidificans valid India (Karnataka/Kerala). Indomalaya. Jerdon, T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17:103-127. 126168 Polyrhachis niger unavailable misspelling Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis nigra valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis nigrescens valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis nigriceps valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis nigripes valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis nigriseta synonym of Polyrhachis gagates Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis nigriseta clariseta synonym of Polyrhachis gagates Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis nigrita valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1895. Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10:124-154. 124602 Polyrhachis nigropilosa valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak), INDONESIA (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1872. Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio Sarawak annis 1865-1867. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 2:133-155. 127195 Polyrhachis nigropilosa conophthalma synonym of Polyrhachis nigropilosa Indonesia. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis nigropilosa polluta valid Philippines (Mindanao I., Bukidnon I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis nitens valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis nitens homonym replaced by Polyrhachis hungi New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1944c. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80:64-66. 124333 Polyrhachis nitida valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis nitidus unavailable misspelling Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis noesaensis valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1915a. Fauna Simalurensis. Hymenoptera Aculeata, Fam. Formicidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58:22-43. 125257 Polyrhachis nofra valid Solomon Is (San Cristoval I.). Australasia. Bolton, B. 1975c. The sexspinosa-group of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym. Formicidae). Journal of Entomology. Series B 44:1-14. 122843 Polyrhachis nomo valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941c. Descriptions of new species of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)7:129-144. 124301 Polyrhachis noonananti valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis nourlangie valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis nox synonym of Polyrhachis australis Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis nudata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis nudatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis numeria valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis obesior valid Singapore, West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis obliqua valid Solomon Is (Bougainville I.). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis obscura valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis obsidiana homonym replaced by Polyrhachis coronata Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis obtusa valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis ochracea valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis oedacantha valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis oedipus valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis oedipus curvispina obsolete combination Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis ogatai valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis olena valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis olenus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis olybria valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis olybrius unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis omissa valid Somalia, Yemen, Ethiopia, Kenya. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis omyrmex valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938h. New species of ants and a new subgenus of Dolichoderus from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)2:498-504. 124290 Polyrhachis opacita valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis opalescens valid Vanuatu. Australasia. Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n.s.)43:2-25. 123646 Polyrhachis ops valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907j. Formicidae. In: Michaelsen, W.; Hartmeyer, R. (eds.) 1907. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Band I, Lieferung 7. Jena: Gustav Fischer, pp. 263-310. 125178 Polyrhachis orbihumera valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Xu, Z.-H. 2002b. A systematic study on the ant subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of the genus Polyrhachis Smith of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 45:522-530. 132663 Polyrhachis ornata valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis orokana valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis orpheus valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis orsylla valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis orsylla dentulata synonym of Polyrhachis carbonaria Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis orsylla halmaheirae synonym of Polyrhachis abrupta Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis orsylla javana homonym replaced by Polyrhachis orsylla javanensis Indonesia (Java, Panaitan I.). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis orsylla javanensis valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis orsylla muscula valid Indonesia (Java) or Singapore. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis orsylla ritsemai valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1883a. Drei neue ost-indische Formiciden-Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5:245-247. 127234 Polyrhachis orsylla subcarinata synonym of Polyrhachis carbonaria Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis orsyllus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis osae valid Solomon Is (Ugi I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis osiris valid Philippines. Indomalaya. Bolton, B. 1975c. The sexspinosa-group of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym. Formicidae). Journal of Entomology. Series B 44:1-14. 122843 Polyrhachis otleti valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis pacifica valid Solomon Is (Guadalcanal I., Bougainville I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis pagana valid India (Karnataka). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis palaearctica valid Jordan. Palearctic. Dietrich, C. O. 2004. Taxonomische Beiträge zur Myrmekofauna Jordaniens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Denisia 14:319-344. 131093 Polyrhachis palawanensis valid Philippines (Palawan I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis pallescens valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis pallipes valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1948d. A third instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:589-604. 124360 Polyrhachis palmerae valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis pandarus synonym of Polyrhachis armata Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak), INDONESIA (Java), PHILIPPINES,. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis parabiotica valid Philippines (Negros I.). Indomalaya. Chapman, J. W. 1963. Some new and interesting Philippine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Philippine Journal of Science 92:247-263. 123581 Polyrhachis paracamponota valid China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. Wang, C.; Wu, J. 1991. Taxonomic studies on the genus Polyrhachis Mayr of China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 4:596-601. 129583 Polyrhachis paradoxa obsolete combination Gabon. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1892a. Matériaux myrmécologiques. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 11:45-56. 122272 Polyrhachis paromala valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis paromala tobias synonym of Polyrhachis moesta Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis paromalus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis parva valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis patiens valid Australia (Victoria). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1920g. Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 53:163-186. 128325 Polyrhachis paxilla valid Indonesia (Martabello I.). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis paxillus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Martabello I.). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis peetersi valid China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. Wong, T.L.; Guénard, B. 2020 ("2021"). Review of ants from the genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Hong Kong and Macau, with notes on their natural history. Asian Myrmecology 13: e013001:1-70. 143826 Polyrhachis pelecta valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis pellita valid Philippines (Ticao I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1922b. Miscellanea mirmecologica. [concl.]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 49[=(3)9]:353-358. 127315 Polyrhachis penelope valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis peregrina valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis peregrinus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis personata valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis perthensis synonym of Polyrhachis phryne Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Crawley, W. C. 1922e. New ants from Australia (concluded from vol. ix. p. 449). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)10:16-36. 123876 Polyrhachis phalerata valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis phidias valid "Equatorial Africa". Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1910f. Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 54:421-458. 125207 Polyrhachis philippinensis valid Philippines. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis phipsoni synonym of Polyrhachis rufipes Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1894c. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:396-420. 125060 Polyrhachis phryne valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis phyllophilus obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis pilbara valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis piliventris synonym of Polyrhachis constructor Singapore. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis pilosa valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis pirata valid Philippines (Luzon I., Mindoro I., Samar I.). Indomalaya. Sorger, D. M.; Zettel, H. 2009. Polyrhachis (Myrma) cyaniventris F. Smith, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and a related new ant species from the Philippines. Zootaxa 2174:27-37. 132383 Polyrhachis placida valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis planata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis planoculata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis plato valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis platynota valid Borneo (Indonesia: Kalimantan). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1933. Neue Ameisen des Hamburger Museums (Hym. Form.). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 4:67-75. 129029 Polyrhachis platyomma valid Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis polymnia valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis polymnia maculata obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis porcata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis pressa valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis pressus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis procera valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis prometheus valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1920a. Quelques nouveaux Camponotinae d'Indochine et Australie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52:565-569. 128320 Polyrhachis proxima valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Lingga I.). Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis proxima semirufipes synonym of Polyrhachis andromache New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis pruinosa valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1872. Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio Sarawak annis 1865-1867. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 2:133-155. 127195 Polyrhachis pruinosula synonym of Polyrhachis litigiosa Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis pseuadonyma synonym of Polyrhachis derecyna Forel, A. 1886d. Indian ants of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, No. 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II. Natural Science 55:239-249. 125013 Polyrhachis pseudothrinax valid Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland). Australasia. Hung, A. C. F. 1967a. A new species and two new names of the Polyrhachis ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mushi 40:199-202. 126016 Polyrhachis pubescens valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28:645-686. 127197 Polyrhachis pubescens alatisquamis obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis pulleni valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis punctata synonym of Polyrhachis caeciliae Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis punctillata valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis punctillata fergusoni valid India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis punctillata smythiesii valid India (Uttarakhand). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1895f. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part V. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 9:453-472. 125069 Polyrhachis punctiventris valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis punjabi valid India (Punjab, Himachal Pradesh). Indomalaya. Bharti, H. 2003c. Polyrhachis punjabi sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from India. Folia Heyrovskyana 11:1-3. 130748 Polyrhachis pyrgops synonym of Polyrhachis vigilans China. Palearctic. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis pyrrhus valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis quadricuspis obsolete combination Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996. 127229 Polyrhachis quadrispinosa valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Jaitrong, W.; Noon-Anant, N. 2023. [Untitled. Polyrhachis quadrispinosa sp. nov. attributed to W. Jaitrong and N. Noon_Anant.]. Pp. 305-308 in: Jaitrong, W.; Yamane, S.; Samung, Y.; Noon-Anant, N. 2023. The ant subgenus Campomyrma of the genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) in Thailand and Laos, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 5271 (2):294-312. 144163 Polyrhachis queenslandica valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:345-358. 124595 Polyrhachis radicicola valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Dahl, F. 1901. Das Leben der Ameisen im Bismarck-Archipel, nach eigenen Beobachtungen vergleichend dargestellt. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:1-70. 123999 Polyrhachis ralumensis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis rastellata valid "Indes orientales". Indomalaya. Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. 126800 Polyrhachis rastellata baduri synonym of Polyrhachis euryala New Guinea (Indonesia: Yapen I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941h. The ants of Japen Island, Dutch New Guinea (Hym., Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 91:51-64. 124306 Polyrhachis rastellata celebensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis rastellata ceylonensis unresolved junior homonym Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis rastellata congener valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis rastellata corporaali obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis rastellata demangei obsolete combination Vietnam. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1910h. Deux nouvelles fourmis du Tonkin. Naturaliste 32:283-284. 128256 Polyrhachis rastellata euryala obsolete combination Indonesia (Misool I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis rastellata euryala javana unavailable Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis rastellata fornicata obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sunda Is, Enggano I., Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis rastellata fulakora obsolete combination Solomon Is (Isabel I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis rastellata goramensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Goram I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis rastellata javana obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Crawley, W. C. 1923a. Myrmecological notes. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 35:29-32. 123877 Polyrhachis rastellata johnsoni obsolete combination Solomon Is (Rendova I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis rastellata levior obsolete combination Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis rastellata levior pilosa unavailable Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis rastellata major synonym of Polyrhachis ralumensis New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis rastellata nomo obsolete combination New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941c. Descriptions of new species of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)7:129-144. 124301 Polyrhachis rastellata pagana obsolete combination India (Karnataka). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis rastellata pilosa obsolete combination Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis rastellata semiinermis obsolete combination Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1941j. A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Papua. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 77:175. 124308 Polyrhachis rastellata torricelliana synonym of Polyrhachis euryala New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis rastellata ugiensis obsolete combination Solomon Is (Ugi I., San Cristoval I., Three Sisters Is). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis rastellata yorkana obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis rastrata obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis reclinata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis regesa valid Ghana. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis regularis valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis reidi valid Borneo (Indonesia: Kalimantan). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. 2007b. A review of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) Wheeler from Borneo with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera:Formicidae: Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology 1:7-17. 131626 Polyrhachis relucens valid "Indes orientales". Indomalaya. Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. 126800 Polyrhachis relucens andromache obsolete combination Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis relucens andromache andromeda unavailable Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis relucens andromache nesiotis unavailable Solomon Is (Santa Cruz I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis relucens andromache vaga unavailable Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis relucens australiae synonym of Polyrhachis andromache Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis relucens breviorspinosa obsolete combination New Guinea (Indonesia: Liki I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:183-197. 124354 Polyrhachis relucens decipiens obsolete combination Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis relucens decipiens papuana unavailable New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis relucens ithonus obsolete combination Indonesia (Bacan I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):93-143. 128691 Polyrhachis relucens ithonus silvatica unavailable Indonesia (Weeim I., north of Misool I.). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis relucens litigiosa obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis relucens litigiosa aloseana unavailable New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago). Australasia. Forel, A. 1901c. Formiciden aus dem Bismarck-Archipel, auf Grundlage des von Prof. Dr. F. Dahl gesammelten Materials. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2:4-37. 125107 Polyrhachis relucens litigiosa fusca unavailable Papua New Guinea. Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis rere valid Solomon Is (Guadalcanal I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis restituta synonym of Polyrhachis decipiens Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis restituta conclusa synonym of Polyrhachis decipiens Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis retrorsa valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis retusa valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis revoili valid Somalia. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1887. Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6:280-298. 122232 Polyrhachis revoili balli synonym of Polyrhachis weissi Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1939c. Trois notes sur quelques fourmis du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15(14):1-15. 128444 Polyrhachis revoili conduensis synonym of Polyrhachis weissi Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1915c. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. IIe partie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 50:335-364. 125259 Polyrhachis revoili crassa synonym of Polyrhachis weissi Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis revoili crassa phaenogaster unavailable Cameroon. Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis revoili donisthorpei synonym of Polyrhachis weissi Zambia. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis revoili volkarti obsolete combination Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis rhea valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis ridleyi valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis ritsemai obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1883a. Drei neue ost-indische Formiciden-Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5:245-247. 127234 Polyrhachis rixosa valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis rixosus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis roberti valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis robsoni valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis robusta valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis romanovi valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis roomi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis rossi valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1948b ("1947"). A second instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)14:297-317. 124358 Polyrhachis rotoccipita valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Xu, Z.-H. 2002b. A systematic study on the ant subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of the genus Polyrhachis Smith of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 45:522-530. 132663 Polyrhachis rotumana valid Fiji (Rotuma I.). Oceania. Wilson, E. O.; Taylor, R. W. 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 14:1-109. 130430 Polyrhachis rotundiceps synonym of Polyrhachis marginata Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis rowlandi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis rubigastrica valid China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. Wang, C.; Wu, J. 1991. Taxonomic studies on the genus Polyrhachis Mayr of China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 4:596-601. 129583 Polyrhachis rubiginosa homonym replaced by Polyrhachis hector Borneo. Indomalaya. Le Guillou, E. J. F. 1842 ("1841"). Catalogue raisonné des insectes hyménoptères recueillis dans le voyage de circumnavigation des corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10:311-324. 126836 Polyrhachis ruficornis valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis rufifemur valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis rufipalpis valid Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis rufipalpis mayumbensis synonym of Polyrhachis rufipalpis Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913i. Quelques fourmis du Musée du Congo Belge (1). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:347-359. 125246 Polyrhachis rufipes valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis rufofemorata valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis rufofemorata atra valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis rufofemorata semirufofemorata unavailable Hung, A. C. F. 1967b. A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at the subgeneric level (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 93:395-422. 126017 Polyrhachis rufofemoratus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis rugifrons valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis rugosus obsolete combination Brazil (Amazonas). Neotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis rugousissima synonym of Polyrhachis bubastes New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis rugulosa synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea South Africa. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis rugulosus unavailable misspelling South Africa. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis rupicapra valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis rustica valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis rutila valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis saevissima valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis saevissima argentea valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis saevissima chrysophanes valid Indonesia (Tanimbar Is). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis saevissima kerri valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911i. Fourmis d'Afrique et d'Asie. Annexe. II. Quelques fourmis d'Asie. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 1:284-286. 125218 Polyrhachis saevissima timorensis valid Indonesia (Timor I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913f. Quelques fourmis des Indes, du Japon et d'Afrique. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21:659-673. 125243 Polyrhachis saevissimus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis saigonensis valid Vietnam. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis salebrosa valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis salomo valid Solomon Is. Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis salomo hiram valid Solomon Is. Australasia. Forel, A. 1912a. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Formicidae (Hym.) [Combined reference]. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 1:45-81. 133009 Polyrhachis santschii valid Solomon Is (Florida I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis santschii campbelli obsolete combination Solomon Is (Russell I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis sappho synonym of Polyrhachis chalybea Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis scabra valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 1987. Three new Polyrhachis sexspinosa-group species from the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 25:169-176. 126477 Polyrhachis scapulata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis schang valid China. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis schang amboinae synonym of Polyrhachis dolomedes Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis schang cnemidata valid Indonesia (Enggano I., Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis schang gracilior homonym replaced by Polyrhachis schang amboinae Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis schang laurae synonym of Polyrhachis leviuscula Singapore. Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis schang leviuscula obsolete combination Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis schang parvicella valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis schellerichae valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Dorow, W. H. O. 1996b. Polyrachis (Myrmhopla) schellerichae n. sp., a new ant of the hector-group from the Malay Peninsula (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 76:121-127. 131143 Polyrhachis schenckii valid Australia (Queensland: Torres Strait, Darnley I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis schenckii lydiae obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis schenkii unavailable misspelling Australia (Queensland: Torres Strait, Darnley I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis schistacea valid Mozambique. Afrotropic. Gerstäcker, A. 1859. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Hr. Peters berichtete über sein Reisewerk, von dem die Insecten bis zum 64., die Botanik bis zum 34. Bogen gedruckt sind und theilte den Schluss der Diagnosen der von Hrn. Dr. Gerstäcker bearbeiteten Hymenopteren mit."]. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1858:261-264. 125477 Polyrhachis schistacea atrociliata obsolete combination Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1913c. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:302-314. 128277 Polyrhachis schistacea atrociliata benguelensis unavailable Angola. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1913c. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:302-314. 128277 Polyrhachis schistacea atrociliata mediopilosa unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1923e. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides éthiopiens et notes diverses. I. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 11:259-295. 128347 Polyrhachis schistacea divina synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea Tanzania. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 2:306-351. 125239 Polyrhachis schistacea divinoides synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1914d. Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de Mr. le Professeur F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 8:309-385. 128288 Polyrhachis schistacea fracta synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea Kenya. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1914b. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911-1912. Résultats scientifiques. Insectes Hyménoptères. II. Formicidae. Paris: Libr. A. Schulz, pp. 41-148. 128285 Polyrhachis schistacea fracta subplana unavailable Kenya. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1914b. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911-1912. Résultats scientifiques. Insectes Hyménoptères. II. Formicidae. Paris: Libr. A. Schulz, pp. 41-148. 128285 Polyrhachis schistacea gagatoides synonym of Polyrhachis schistacea Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1913c. Glanures de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 57:302-314. 128277 Polyrhachis schistacea medusa obsolete combination Tanzania (Zanzibar I.). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1897d. Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Mit einem Anhang über die von Herrn Privatdocenten Dr. A. Brauer in Marburg auf den Seychellen und von Herrn Perrot auf Ste. Marie (Madagaskar) gesammelten Ameisen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21:185-208. 125086 Polyrhachis schistacea rugulosa obsolete combination South Africa. Afrotropic. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis schistacea rugulosa divinoides unavailable Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 2:306-351. 125239 Polyrhachis schizospina synonym of Polyrhachis numeria Indonesia (Panaitan I.). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis schlaginhaufeni synonym of Polyrhachis aurita New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis schlaginhaufeni longispina synonym of Polyrhachis aurita New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis schlueteri valid East Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis schlueteri indigens synonym of Polyrhachis schlueteri South Africa. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 50:211-288. 125254 Polyrhachis schlueteri plebeia synonym of Polyrhachis schlueteri Kenya. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1914b. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911-1912. Résultats scientifiques. Insectes Hyménoptères. II. Formicidae. Paris: Libr. A. Schulz, pp. 41-148. 128285 Polyrhachis schoopae valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis schoutedeni synonym of Polyrhachis nigrita Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1919c. Fourmis nouvelles du Congo. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 6:243-250. 128311 Polyrhachis schwiedlandi valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis scissa valid Sri Lanka, India. Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1862a. Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6:233-254. 128090 Polyrhachis sculpta valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis sculpturata valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis sculpturata javana homonym replaced by Polyrhachis sculpturata javaniana Indonesia (Java), PHILIPPINES (Palawan I.). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis sculpturata javaniana valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis sculpturata siamensis valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28:645-686. 127197 Polyrhachis sculpturatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis scutulata valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis scutulatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis sedlaceki valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis seducta valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis selecta valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis selene obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1889. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885-87). Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27[=(2)7]:485-520. 133001 Polyrhachis selene obtusata obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis semiaurata valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis semiinermis valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1941j. A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Papua. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 77:175. 124308 Polyrhachis semiobscura valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: New Ireland I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1944c. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80:64-66. 124333 Polyrhachis semipolita valid Australia (Victoria). Australasia. André, Ern. 1896d. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 15:251-265. 122282 Polyrhachis semipolita hestia synonym of Polyrhachis fuscipes Australia. Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis semitestacea valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova-Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetrajzi Füzetek 23:310-338. 124636 Polyrhachis sempronia synonym of Polyrhachis phryne Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis senilis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis sericata valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Indomalaya. Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1831. Insectes, plate 8. In: Duperrey, L. I. (ed.) 1831. 1830-1831. Voyage autour du monde, exécuté par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa Majesté, La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Atlas, Insectes. Paris: H. Bertrand, pls. 1-21, 14 bis. 125703 Polyrhachis sericata glabra valid New Guinea. Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis sericata nitidissima valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis sericata nitidiventris valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Indonesia). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis sericata pruinosa homonym replaced by Polyrhachis pruinosula Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis sericata pruinosula obsolete combination Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis sericata pruinosula harmsi unavailable New Guinea. Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1930a. Ameisen von den Molukken und Neuguinea. (Ergebnisse der Sunda-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der deutschen Wissenschaft 1929/30.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 92:206-214. 126265 Polyrhachis sericeopubescens valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Yapen I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1941h. The ants of Japen Island, Dutch New Guinea (Hym., Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 91:51-64. 124306 Polyrhachis serratus obsolete combination Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3:132-158. 128687 Polyrhachis setosa valid Solomon Is (Guadalcanal I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis setulosus nomen nudum Angola. Afrotropic. Radoszkovsky, O. 1881. Hyménoptères d'Angola. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes 8:197-221. 143056 Polyrhachis sexspinosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Indomalaya. Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. 126800 Polyrhachis sexspinosa esuriens obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis sexspinosa magnifica obsolete combination Philippines (Sibuyan I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis sexspinosa malaccana synonym of Polyrhachis calypso West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis sexspinosa reclinata obsolete combination New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis sexspinosa rectinota nomen nudum Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis sexspinosa rhea obsolete combination Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis sexspinosa sericea synonym of Polyrhachis sexspinosa Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis shattucki valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis shixingensis valid China (Guangdong). Indomalaya. Wu, J.; Wang, C. 1995a. The ants of China. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, x + 214 pp. 130487 Polyrhachis sidnica valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1866b. Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16:885-908. 127216 Polyrhachis sidnica perthensis obsolete combination Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Crawley, W. C. 1922e. New ants from Australia (concluded from vol. ix. p. 449). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9)10:16-36. 123876 Polyrhachis sidnica quadricuspis synonym of Polyrhachis sidnica Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20:939-996. 127229 Polyrhachis sidnica tambourinensis obsolete combination Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis similis valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis similis angustior valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis simillima valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis simpla valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis simplex synonym of Polyrhachis lacteipennis India (Jammu and Kashmir). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis simplex grisescens obsolete combination Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis simplex obsoleta obsolete combination India (Maharashtra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis simulans valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis sinuata valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: New Ireland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis smithersi valid Australia (Australian Capital Territory). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2012b. A new species of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith from the Australian Capital Territory (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Australian Entomologist 39:321-329. 142383 Polyrhachis smithi valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1901i. Formiciden von Celebes. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 14:565-580. 124648 Polyrhachis snellingi valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis sokolova valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis sokolova degener synonym of Polyrhachis sokolova Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis solivaga valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1926e ("1925"). Nuove formiche delle isole Filippine e di Singapore. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 56[=(6)4]:92-103. 127332 Polyrhachis solmsi valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis solmsi multicella valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911b. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Herrn Edward Jacobson. II. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 33:193-218. 125210 Polyrhachis sophocles valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:1-22. 125180 Polyrhachis sparaxes valid Indonesia (Misool I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis spengeli valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912o. Einige neue und interessante Ameisenformen aus Sumatra etc. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplement 15("Erster Band"):51-78. 125237 Polyrhachis spinicola valid Mozambique. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1894b. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9:64-100. 125059 Polyrhachis spinifera valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis spiniger unavailable misspelling India. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28:645-686. 127197 Polyrhachis spinigera valid India. Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 28:645-686. 127197 Polyrhachis spinosa valid Indonesia (Halmahera I.). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis spinosa calypso obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis spitteleri valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis splendens valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Santschi, F. 1932d. Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. Formicidae. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique (2)4:11-29. 128404 Polyrhachis starri valid Philippines (Luzon I.). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis stigmatifera valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1990. A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:499-508. 126479 Polyrhachis stitzi valid Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis storki valid Indonesia (Sulawesi), MALAYSIA (East Malaysia, Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis striata valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis striata assamensis synonym of Polyrhachis striata India (Assam). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902d. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 46:284-296. 125122 Polyrhachis striata tritschleri synonym of Polyrhachis villipes Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912e. Ameisen aus Java beobachtet und gesammelt von Edward Jacobson. III. Theil. Notes from the Leyden Museum 34:97-112. 125227 Polyrhachis striatorugosa valid Myanmar, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis striatorugosa exophthalma synonym of Polyrhachis striatorugosa Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis striatorugosus unavailable misspelling Myanmar, Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis striatus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12:649-776. 127190 Polyrhachis stricta valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis strictifrons valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis strigata obsolete combination Mexico. Neotropic. Norton, E. 1868c. Description of Mexican ants noticed in the American Naturalist, April, 1868. Proceedings of the Essex Institute (Communications) 6:1-10. 127540 Polyrhachis strumosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis stylifera valid Cambodia. Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15:57-118. 126276 Polyrhachis subaenescens valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1912b. Ameisen aus Deutsch Neuguinea gesammelt von Dr. O. Schlaginhaufen. Nebst einem Verzeichnisse der papuanischen Arten. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14:1-26. 129525 Polyrhachis subcyanea valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis subcyanea rotundinota valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis subfossa valid Indonesia (Sulawesi) (in copal). Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1913. Ameisen aus dem Kopal von Celebes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 74:141-155. 129514 Polyrhachis subfossoides valid Indonesia (Sumbawa I.). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis submarginata valid Central African Republic. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis subpilosa valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis subtridens valid Indonesia (Sumatra: Mentawei Is). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis sukarmani valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. 2007b. A review of the subgenus Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) Wheeler from Borneo with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera:Formicidae: Formicinae). Asian Myrmecology 1:7-17. 131626 Polyrhachis sulang valid Borneo (Brunei). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis sulawesienis unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis sulawesiensis valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008a. A review of the Polyrhachis ants of Sulawesi with keys and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:255-317. 131638 Polyrhachis sulcata valid Congo. Afrotropic. André, Ern. 1895a. Formicides de l'Ogooué (Congo français). Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 14:1-5. 122277 Polyrhachis sulcifera valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis sumatrensis synonym of Polyrhachis villipes Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis sumatrensis hamulata obsolete combination Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis sydneyensis nomen nudum Wheeler, W. M. 1915h. Hymenoptera. [In "Scientific notes on an expedition into the north-western regions of South Australia".]. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 39:805-823. 130095 Polyrhachis sylvicola valid India. Indomalaya. Jerdon, T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17:103-127. 126168 Polyrhachis tambourinensis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis tanami valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis tapini valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013a. A review of the Polyrhachis continua species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (1):13-46. 142790 Polyrhachis taurus synonym of Polyrhachis derecyna New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1937e. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis Smith. Entomologist 70:273-275. 124282 Polyrhachis taylori valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 1988b. A new species of Polyrhachis (Polyrhachis) from Papua New Guinea with a review of the New Guinean and Australian species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 25:417-427. 126481 Polyrhachis templi valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis tenebra valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis terminata valid Tanzania. Afrotropic. Rigato, F. 2016. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in sub-Saharan Africa, with descriptions of ten new species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 4088:1-50. 142921 Polyrhachis ternatae synonym of Polyrhachis tricuspis Indonesia (Ternate I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1933b. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet, VII. (Fortsetzung). Konowia 12:103-120. 126273 Polyrhachis terpsichore valid Australia (Northern Territory). Australasia. Forel, A. 1893f. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie et des Canaries. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 37:454-466. 125053 Polyrhachis terpsichore elegans synonym of Polyrhachis rufifemur Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis terpsichore rufifemur obsolete combination Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Forel, A. 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5:1-42. 125171 Polyrhachis tersa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis textor valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis textor aequalis obsolete combination Philippines (Luzon I., Negros I.). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1910d. Fourmis des Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science. Section D. General Biology, Ethnology and Anthropology 5:121-130. 125205 Polyrhachis textor brunneogaster valid India (Nicobar Is). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1937a. Some new forms of Formicidae and a correction. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10)19:619-628. 124278 Polyrhachis textor charpillioni valid Indonesia (Sumatra), WEST MALAYSIA. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Polyrhachis textor hero valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis thailandica valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006c. A review of the Polyrhachis cryptoceroides species-group with description of a new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:145-150. 131634 Polyrhachis thais valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis thalia synonym of Polyrhachis inconspicua Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis thalia io obsolete combination Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis thompsoni valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. 122766 Polyrhachis thrinax valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Polyrhachis thrinax castanea valid Philippines (Luzon). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis thrinax castanella synonym of Polyrhachis thrinax castanea Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis thrinax inconstans valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis thrinax javanica obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis thrinax lancearia valid India (Kerala, Karnataka). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis thrinax lucida valid Emery, C. 1894c. Descriptions de deux fourmis nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63:72-74. 124575 Polyrhachis thrinax lucidula homonym replaced by Polyrhachis thrinax lucida West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1893i. Voyage de M. E. Simon aux îles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62:259-270. 124569 Polyrhachis thrinax mucronis synonym of Polyrhachis thrinax India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1942d. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)9:449-461. 124317 Polyrhachis thrinax nigripes homonym replaced by Polyrhachis thrinax overbecki Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis thrinax overbecki valid Dorow, W. H. O. 1995. Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 185:1-113. 124382 Polyrhachis thrinax saigonensis obsolete combination Vietnam. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 30:131-215. 125017 Polyrhachis thusnelda valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis tianjingshanensis valid China (Guangdong). Indomalaya. Qian, F.; Zhou, S. 2008. A new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guangdong Province, China. Entomotaxonomia 30:147-150. 143052 Polyrhachis tibialis valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis tibialis addax valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis tibialis caligata valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34[=(2)14]:450-483. 124600 Polyrhachis tibialis completa valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis tibialis crassisquama valid West Malaysia. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911-1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 36:1-148. 125249 Polyrhachis tibialis nigricornis valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis tibialis orientalis valid Indonesia (Ambon I., Buru I.). Australasia. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis tibialis parsis valid India. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis tibialis pectita valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis tibialis robustior valid Indonesia (Aru Is). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 3:3-52 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 7:3-52]. 126257 Polyrhachis tonsilis valid Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis townsvillei synonym of Polyrhachis australis Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)1:246-267. 124285 Polyrhachis tragos valid Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Stitz, H. 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1923:110-136. 129040 Polyrhachis transiens valid Uganda. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 28:283-369. 122836 Polyrhachis trapezoidea valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis travencoricus unavailable Karmaly, K. A. 2004. A new species and a key to species of Polyrhachis Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Pp. 539-551 in: Rajmohana, K.; Sudheer, K.; Girish Kumar, P.; Santhosh, S. (eds.) 2004. Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T.C. Narendran commemoration volume. Kerala: Systematic Entomology Research Scholars Association, xxii + 666 pp. 131580 Polyrhachis triaena valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1919f. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147. 130136 Polyrhachis tricuspis valid Indonesia (Ambon I.). Australasia. André, Ern. 1887. Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6:280-298. 122232 Polyrhachis trina valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1944c. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80:64-66. 124333 Polyrhachis trispinosa valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis trispinosus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis tristis valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo-Neerlandicarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 10:33-117. 127217 Polyrhachis trophima valid Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis trophimus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Seram I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis tschu valid China. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 16:53-128. 125004 Polyrhachis tubericeps valid India (West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis tuberosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis tubifera valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis tubifex valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Karavaiev, V. 1926a. Über den Nestbau von Polyrhachis (subg. Myrmhopla) tubifex sp. n. (Fam. Formicidae). Biologisches Zentralblatt 46:143-145. 126246 Polyrhachis turneri valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1895a. Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 39:41-49. 125064 Polyrhachis tyrannica valid China. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis tyrannicus unavailable misspelling China. Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis ugiensis valid Solomon Is (Ugi I., San Cristoval I., Three Sisters Is). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis ulysses valid Solomon Is. Australasia. Forel, A. 1910b. Formicides australiens reçus de MM. Froggatt et Rowland Turner. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 18:1-94. 125203 Polyrhachis umboi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis uncaria valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis uncinata synonym of Polyrhachis arachne Thailand. Indomalaya. André, Ern. 1896d. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 15:251-265. 122282 Polyrhachis undulata valid Solomon Is (Guadalcanal I.). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis unicornis valid Australia (Western Australia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013d. A review of the Polyrhachis gravis and micans species-groups of the subgenus Campomyrma Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56:92-117. 142402 Polyrhachis unicuspis valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis urania synonym of Polyrhachis cyrus Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:405-548. 125129 Polyrhachis valerus synonym of Polyrhachis fervens Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis vanachterbergi valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2008b. A new Polyrhachis (Myrma) vestita-group species from Sulawesi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 82:297-302. 131639 Polyrhachis varicolor valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Viehmeyer, H. 1916a ("1915"). Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168. 129530 Polyrhachis variegata valid New Guinea (Indonesia). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis variolosa synonym of Polyrhachis bubastes New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis variolosa arcispina synonym of Polyrhachis bubastes Santschi, F. 1916d. Rectifications à la nomenclature de quelques Formicides (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1916:242-243. 128296 Polyrhachis variolosa curvispina homonym replaced by Polyrhachis variolosa arcispina New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Stitz, H. 1911a. Australische Ameisen. (Neu-Guinea und Salomons-Inseln, Festland, Neu-Seeland). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911:351-381. 129035 Polyrhachis variolosa waigiouensis synonym of Polyrhachis bubastes New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Forel, A. 1911g. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematischen-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 11:249-303. 125216 Polyrhachis venus valid Myanmar. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis vermiculosa valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:56-115. 127196 Polyrhachis vernoni valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis verticalis synonym of Polyrhachis limbata Santschi, F. 1928h. Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140. 128379 Polyrhachis vestita valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis vestita unicolor synonym of Polyrhachis vestita Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1898b. Descrizioni di formiche nuove malesi e australiane. Note sinonimiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)2:231-245. 124627 Polyrhachis vestitus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1860a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4):57-93. 128690 Polyrhachis vibidia synonym of Polyrhachis cleophanes Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis vicina synonym of Polyrhachis dives Roger, J. 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7(Beilage):1-65. 128094 Polyrhachis viehmeyeri valid Papua New Guinea. Australasia. Emery, C. 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54:17-25. 124751 Polyrhachis vigilans valid China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis villipes valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis villipes noesaensis obsolete combination Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1915a. Fauna Simalurensis. Hymenoptera Aculeata, Fam. Formicidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58:22-43. 125257 Polyrhachis villosa valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Emery, C. 1897. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 38[=(2)18]:546-594. 133003 Polyrhachis villosa pubiventris valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis vindex valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sarawak). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 2:42-88. 128683 Polyrhachis viola valid Philippines (Mangkagangi I.). Indomalaya. Zettel, H. 2013. A further new blue Polyrhachis ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Philippines. Asian Myrmecology 5:5-9. 142333 Polyrhachis violaceonigra valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis viscosa valid South Africa. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis viscosa spretula synonym of Polyrhachis viscosa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1923e. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides éthiopiens et notes diverses. I. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 11:259-295. 128347 Polyrhachis viscosus unavailable misspelling South Africa. Afrotropic. Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp. 128685 Polyrhachis vitalisi valid Laos. Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1920a. Quelques nouveaux Camponotinae d'Indochine et Australie. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52:565-569. 128320 Polyrhachis volkarti valid Democratic Republic of the Congo. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 24:397-460. 124996 Polyrhachis wagneri valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Viehmeyer, H. 1914b ("1913"). Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)79(12):24-60. 129527 Polyrhachis waigeuensis valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Donisthorpe, H. 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:433-475. 124327 Polyrhachis wallacei valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis wallacei warburgi valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1901m. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18:43-82. 125117 Polyrhachis wamuki valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis wardi valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis watanasiti valid Thailand. Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2013f. A review of the Polyrhachis aculeata species-group of the subgenus Myrma Billberg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae), with keys and descriptions of new species. Australian Entomologist 40 (3):137-171. 142472 Polyrhachis weberi synonym of Polyrhachis gracilior India (Kerala). Indomalaya. Donisthorpe, H. 1943b. Ants from the Colombo Museum Expedition to Southern India, September-October, 1938. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:196-208. 124324 Polyrhachis weiri valid Australia (Northern Territory: Wessel Is). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2013e. Revision of Polyrhachis (Hagiomyrma) Wheeler, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 56 (2):487-577. 142403 Polyrhachis weissi valid Congo. Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1910c ("1909"). Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 78:349-400. 128252 Polyrhachis wellmani valid Angola. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1909b. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 53:51-73. 125190 Polyrhachis wheeleri valid Solomon Is (Malaita I., Isabel I.). Australasia. Mann, W. M. 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:273-391. 127071 Polyrhachis widodoi valid Borneo (East Malaysia: Sabah). Indomalaya. Kohout, R. J. 2006d. Review of Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) of Australia, Borneo, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 52:87-146. 131635 Polyrhachis wilmsi valid Mozambique. Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1910e. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika ausgeführt in den Jahren 1903-1905 von Dr. Leonhard Schultze. Vierter Band. Systematik und Tiergeographie. D) Formicidae. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 16:1-30. 125206 Polyrhachis wilsoni valid New Guinea (Papua New Guinea). Australasia. Kohout, R. J. 2007c. Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 186-253 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131636 Polyrhachis wolfi valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912a. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Formicidae (Hym.) [Combined reference]. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 1:45-81. 133009 Polyrhachis wroughtonii valid India (Karnataka). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1894c. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:396-420. 125060 Polyrhachis xanthippe valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1911a. Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc. récoltées par MM. Haviland, Green, Winkler, Will, Hose, Roepke et Waldo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19:23-62. 125209 Polyrhachis xiphias valid New Guinea (Indonesia: Waigeu I.). Australasia. Smith, F. 1863a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 7:6-48. 128699 Polyrhachis yarrabahensis valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis yerburyi valid Sri Lanka. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1893e. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8:17-36. 125052 Polyrhachis yorkana valid Australia (Queensland). Australasia. Forel, A. 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-13. 2. Ameisen. Arkiv för Zoologi 9(16):1-119. 125258 Polyrhachis ypsilon valid Singapore. Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis ypsilon mindanaensis obsolete combination Philippines (Mindanao I.). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1923a. Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 12:60-62. 124761 Polyrhachis ypsilon synacantha unavailable Borneo (Indonesia: Kalimantan). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1933e. Formicides des collections de S. A. R. le Prince Léopold de Belgique. Voyage aux Indes orientales, 1932. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 9(27):1-3. 128414 Polyrhachis ypsilon victoris synonym of Polyrhachis ypsilon Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Santschi, F. 1925f. Contribution à la faune myrmécologique de la Chine. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 56:81-96. 128358 Polyrhachis zhengi valid China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. Zhou, S.; Huang, J. 2002. Two new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guangxi, South of China. Pp. 144-147 in: Ren, Z.-Y. et al. (eds.) 2002. Animal science. In: Ren, Z.-Y. et al. (eds.) 2002. Animal Science. In celebration of Professor Zhemin's 70th birthday and 50 years of teaching. [In Chinese.]. Xi'an: Shanxi Normal University Press, 433 pp. 132713 Polyrhachis zimmerae valid Australia (New South Wales). Australasia. Clark, J. 1941b. Australian Formicidae. Notes and new species. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 12:71-94. 123651 Polyrhachis zopyra valid Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694 Polyrhachis zopyra edentula obsolete combination Indonesia (Sumatra). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1900. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722. 133004 Polyrhachis zopyra imbellis valid Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. Emery, C. 1887a ("1886"). Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 24[=(2)4]:209-240. 124535 Polyrhachis zopyrus unavailable misspelling Indonesia (Sulawesi). Indomalaya. Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 6:36-48. 128694