Leptothorax (Temnothorax) obsolete combination Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. 127189 Temnothorax valid Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. 127189 Temnothorax abeli valid Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1998b. New species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Cuba. Avicennia 8/9:61-68. 131320 Temnothorax achii valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax acuminatus valid Mexico (Chiapas). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax acutispinosus valid Mexico (Chiapas). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax adlerzi valid Greece. Palearctic. Douwes, P.; Jessen, K.; Buschinger, A. 1988. Epimyrma adlerzi sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Greece: morphology and life history. Entomologica Scandinavica 19:239-249. 124398 Temnothorax adustus valid Mexico (Chihuahua). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax aeolius valid Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax affinis valid Austria. Palearctic. Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. 127185 Temnothorax affinis homonym replaced by Temnothorax similis Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax affinis maerens synonym of Temnothorax laetus Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax affinis tuberoaffinis synonym of Temnothorax interruptus France, Switzerland. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax africanus valid Libya. Palearctic. Bernard, F. 1948. Les insectes sociaux du Fezzân. Comportement et biogéographie. Pp. 87-200 in: Bernard, F.; Peyerimhoff, P. de 1948. Mission scientifique du Fezzân (1944-1945). Tome V. Zoologie. Alger: Institut de Recherches Sahariennes de l'Université d'Alger, 248 pp. 122619 Temnothorax agavicola valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax aguayoi synonym of Temnothorax gundlachi Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax aguayoi archeri obsolete combination Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax aguayoi bierigi synonym of Temnothorax gundlachi Cuba. Neotropic. Santschi, F. 1931d. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 1:265-282. 128397 Temnothorax aguayoi natenzoni synonym of Temnothorax gundlachi Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax akrotiriensis valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax alayoi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax alayorum synonym of Temnothorax gundlachi Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1993b. Notas sobre el género Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en Cuba, y descripción de una nueva especie. Poeyana. Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba 442:1-7. 124954 Temnothorax albipennis valid Great Britain. Palearctic. Curtis, J. 1854. On the genus Myrmica and other indigenous ants. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 21:211-220. 123987 Temnothorax albispinus valid Puerto Rico. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1908a. The ants of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:117-158. 130024 Temnothorax albispinus pallipes synonym of Temnothorax albispinus Puerto Rico. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax alfacarensis valid Spain (Granada). Palearctic. Tinaut, A.; Reyes-López, J. L. 2020. Descripción de una nueva especie para la península ibérica: Temnothorax alfacarensis n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomologia 44:359-378. 143840 Temnothorax algerianus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1968c. Description d'Epimyrma algeriana (nov. sp.) (Hyménoptères Formicidae, Myrmicinae), fourmi parasite. Représentation des trois castes. Quelques observations biologiques, écologiques et éthologiques. Insectes Sociaux 15:157-170. 123457 Temnothorax algiricus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax alienus valid Italy. Palearctic. Schulz, A.; Heinze, J.; Pusch, K. 2007. Description of two new Temnothorax species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Italy. Zootaxa 1471:1-14. 132254 Temnothorax alinae valid Russia (Primorsky Krai). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax allardycei valid Bahamas. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax almeqeri valid Saudi Arabia. Palearctic. Sharaf, M. R. 2019. [New species Temnothorax almeqeriI attributed to Sharaf]. Pp. 604 in: Sharaf, M. R.; Aldawood, A. S. 2019b. Temnothorax almeqeri, a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Asir Mountains, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with a key to the Arabian Temnothorax. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 69 (3):603-608. 143374 Temnothorax alpinus valid Georgia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. 128175 Temnothorax altinodus valid Honduras. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax ambiguus valid U.S.A. (South Dakota). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax ambiguus foveatus synonym of Temnothorax ambiguus U.S.A. (Illinois). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1934f. Two new North American ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 41:211-213. 128768 Temnothorax ambiguus pinetorum synonym of Temnothorax ambiguus U.S.A. (Ohio). Nearctic. Wesson, L. G.; Wesson, R. G. 1940. A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist 24:89-103. 129802 Temnothorax americanus valid U.S.A. (District of Columbia). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax anacanthus valid Santschi, F. 1912c. Quelques nouvelles variétés de fourmis africaines. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3:147-149. 128270 Temnothorax anacanthus maximus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1931a. Inventa entomologica itineris Hispanici et Maroccani, quod a. 1926 fecerunt Harald et Håkan Lindberg. Fourmis du Bassin Méditerranéen occidental et du Maroc récoltées par MM. Lindberg. Commentationes Biologicae 3(14):1-13. 128393 Temnothorax anaphalantus valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax andersoni valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax andrei valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax androsanus valid Bahamas (Andros I.). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1905c. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:79-135. 129996 Temnothorax anemicus synonym of Temnothorax bermudezi Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax angulinodis valid Greece. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax angulohumerus valid China (Hunan). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax angustifrons valid Turkey. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax angustinodus homonym replaced by Temnothorax stenotyle U.S.A. (Arizona). Nearctic. Cole, A. C., Jr. 1956b. A new species of Leptothorax from Arizona (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 31:28-31. 123727 Temnothorax angustulus valid France. Palearctic. Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. 127565 Temnothorax angustulus angustinodis valid Libya. Palearctic. Stitz, H. 1917. Ameisen aus dem westlichen Mittelmeergebiet und von den Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8:333-353. 129027 Temnothorax angustulus bordagei synonym of Temnothorax angustulus France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax anira valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax annectens homonym replaced by Temnothorax annexus Mexico (Morelos). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax annexus valid Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax annibalis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax annibalis numidicus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax anodonta valid Armenia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax anodontoides valid Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Dlussky, G. M.; Zabelin, S. I. 1985. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the River Sumbar Basin (south-west Kopetdag). [In Russian.]. Pp. 208-246 in: Nechaevaya, N. T. (ed.) 1985. The vegetation and animal world of western Kopetdag. [In Russian.]. Ashkhabad: Ylym, 278 pp. 124174 Temnothorax anoplogynus obsolete combination Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Secunda Era 2:1-26. 124512 Temnothorax ansei valid Spain. Palearctic. Catarineu, C.; Barberá, G. G.; Reyes-López, J. L. 2017. A new ant species, Temnothorax ansei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the arid environments of south-eastern Spain. Sociobiology 64 (2):138-145. 143097 Temnothorax antera valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax antigoni valid Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax apenninicus valid Italy. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Schifani, E.; Seifert, B.; Alicata, A.; Prebus, M. M. 2024. A new species of yellow acorn ant discovered in Italy via integrative taxonomy (Temnothorax luteus-complex, Formicidae). Evolutionary Systematics 8 (2):183-197. 144393 Temnothorax apolloni valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax arabicus valid Saudi Arabia. Palearctic. Sharaf, M. R.; Akbar, S. A. 2017. [New species of Temnothorax, attributed to Sharaf and Akbar]. Pp. 4-6 in: Sharaf, M. R.; Akbar, S. A.; Al Dhafer, H. M.; El-Gharbawy, A.; Aldawood, A. S. 2017. Taxonomy of the myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula. European Journal of Taxonomy 280:1-17. 143024 Temnothorax arboreus valid USA. Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax arbustus valid Mexico (Baja California Sur). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax arcanus valid Switzerland. Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1973c ("1972"). Leptothorax arcanus n. sp.(?) - eine neue und rätselhafte Schmalbrustameise. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 45:327-328. 126730 Temnothorax archangelskiji valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1926b. Neue turkestanische Ameisen. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 20:71-77. 126750 Temnothorax archeri synonym of Temnothorax gundlachi Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax arenarius valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1908. Nouvelles fourmis de l'Afrique du Nord (Égypte, Canaries, Tunisie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 77:517-534. 128245 Temnothorax arenarius fusciventris valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1911f. Formicides nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure (4e note suite). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2:78-85. 128263 Temnothorax arenarius kruegeri nomen nudum Libya. Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1928. A. Formicidae. Pp. 65-67 in: Schulthess, A. v. 1928. Beiträge zur Kenntnis nordafrikanischer Hymenopteren. EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 4:65-92. 126683 Temnothorax argentipes valid China (Fujian). Palearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1928c. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 22:3-38. 130197 Temnothorax ariadnae valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax arimensis valid Japan. Palearctic. Azuma, M. 1977a. On the myrmecological-fauna of Mt. Rokko, Hyogo, with description of a new species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). [In Japanese.]. Hyogo Biology 7:112-118. 122424 Temnothorax arkasi valid Greece. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2022. A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece. ZooKeys 1091:139-159. 143967 Temnothorax arnoldii valid Russia. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 2015. Temnothorax arnoldii Radchenko & Fedoseeva, n. sp. Pp. 166 in: Radchenko, A. G.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 2015. Taxonomic notes for some Caucasian Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 species, with descriptions of three new species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1):161-167. 143041 Temnothorax arpini valid Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax artvinense unavailable misspelling Turkey. Palearctic. Seifert, B. 2006. Temnothorax saxonicus (Seifert, 1995) stat.n., comb.n. – a parapatric, closely-related species of T. sordidulus (Müller, 1923) comb.n. and description of two new closely-related species, T. schoedli sp.n. and T. artvinense sp.n., from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:1-12. 132270 Temnothorax artvinensis valid Turkey. Palearctic. Seifert, B. 2006. Temnothorax saxonicus (Seifert, 1995) stat.n., comb.n. – a parapatric, closely-related species of T. sordidulus (Müller, 1923) comb.n. and description of two new closely-related species, T. schoedli sp.n. and T. artvinense sp.n., from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:1-12. 132270 Temnothorax atlantis valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1911a. Formicides nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure (4e note). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2:11-14. 128258 Temnothorax atlantis brunea valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax atlantis silvanus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1907e. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Orient. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 51:201-208. 125172 Temnothorax atlantis suturalis valid Morocco. Palearctic. Galkowski, C.; Cagniant, H. 2017. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis du groupe angustulus dans le genre Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (4):180-191. 143142 Temnothorax atlantis veneris valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Galkowski, C.; Cagniant, H. 2017. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis du groupe angustulus dans le genre Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (4):180-191. 143142 Temnothorax atomus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 130879 Temnothorax augusti valid Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax auresianus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax aureus valid Nicaragua. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax aveli valid France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax aveli pici synonym of Temnothorax aveli France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax aztecoides valid Mexico (Veracruz). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax aztecus valid Mexico (Veracruz). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax aztecus maya synonym of Temnothorax aztecus Guatemala. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax baeticus valid Spain. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924c. Formiche di Spagna raccolte dal Prof. Filippo Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 17:164-171. 124765 Temnothorax bahoruco valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax bailu valid China (Tibet). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax balaclava valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax balchashensis synonym of Temnothorax melleus Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1971. New species and a review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Kazakstan plain. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50:1818-1826. 122342 Temnothorax balli synonym of Temnothorax tyndalei Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939c. Trois notes sur quelques fourmis du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15(14):1-15. 128444 Temnothorax balnearius valid Mexico (Baja California Sur). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax banao valid Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1998b. New species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Cuba. Avicennia 8/9:61-68. 131320 Temnothorax barbouri valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax barrettoi valid China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. Hamer, M. T.; Guénard, B. 2023. [Untitled. Temnothorax barrettoi sp. nov. attributed to M.T. Hamer and B. Guénard.]. Pp. 119-124 in: Hamer, M. T.; Lee, R. H.; Guénard, B. 2023. First record of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 879:116-135. 144192 Temnothorax barroi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax barryi valid Algeria. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1967b. Leptothorax barryi n. sp. Hyménoptère Formicidae Myrmicinae d'Algérie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 72:272-275. 123454 Temnothorax basara valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax bejaraniensis valid Spain. Palearctic. Reyes-López, J. L.; Carpintero-Ortega, S. 2013. Descripción de Temnothorax bejaraniensis nov. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), una nueva especie para la península Ibérica. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 52:23-28. 143258 Temnothorax berlandi synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax bermudezi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax bermudezi gracilis homonym replaced by Temnothorax anemicus Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1932. Notes on West Indian ants. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 27:215-227. 122153 Temnothorax bermudezi mutabilis synonym of Temnothorax bermudezi Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax bernardi valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1982a. Epimyrma bernardi n. sp., a new parasitic ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Spixiana 5:1-6. 124808 Temnothorax bestelmeyeri valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax bicolor valid Mexico (Chiapas). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax bierigi obsolete combination Cuba. Neotropic. Santschi, F. 1931d. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 1:265-282. 128397 Temnothorax bikara valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax bimbache valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Espadaler, X. 2007. The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). Pp 113-127 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. 131195 Temnothorax birgitae valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Schulz, A. 1994b. Epimyrma birgitae nova species, eine sozialparasitische Ameisenart (Hym.: Formicidae) auf Teneriffa (Kanarische Inseln, Spanien). Beiträge zur Entomologie 44:431-440. 128538 Temnothorax bison valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax blascoi valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997b ("1996"). Diagnosis preliminar de siete especies nuevas de hormigas de la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zapateri. Revista Aragonesa de Entomología 6:151-153. 131197 Temnothorax brackoi valid Greece (Peloponnese). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2019b. Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys 877:81-131. 143372 Temnothorax bradleyi valid U.S.A. (Georgia). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913d. Ants collected in Georgia by Dr. J. C. Bradley and Mr. W. T. Davis. Psyche (Cambridge) 20:112-117. 130076 Temnothorax brauneri valid Georgia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax brevidentis valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483:23-57. 142739 Temnothorax brevispinosus valid Mexico (Michoacan). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax brevispinus valid China (Ningxia). Palearctic. Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2001c. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22(2):1-4. 130904 Temnothorax bristoli valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax bruneri valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1924a. Notes on Cuban ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 31:19-23. 127085 Temnothorax bruneri imitatrix synonym of Temnothorax bruneri Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax bruneri ornatipes synonym of Temnothorax bruneri Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax bruneri proxima synonym of Temnothorax bruneri Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax brunneus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1985a. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis marocaines: Chalepoxenus brunneus n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Myrmicidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (n.s.)2:141-146. 123469 Temnothorax bucheti valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax bucheti festai valid Libya. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924a. Formiche della Cirenaica raccolte dal Dott. Enrico Festa e dal Prof. Filippo Silvestri. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 56:6-11. 124763 Temnothorax bucheti mixtus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax bucheti tuneticus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax bucheti tuneticus tellensis unavailable Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939d. Notes sur des Camponotus et autres fourmis de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19:66-87. 128445 Temnothorax buddha valid Nepal. Palearctic. Subedi, I. P.; Budha, P. B.; Yusupov, Z. M. 2023. [Untitled. Temnothorax buddha sp. nov., T. kathmanduensis sp. nov. and T. pathibharaensis sp. nov. attributed to I. P. Subedi, P. B. Budha and Z. M. Yuspov.]. Pp. 7-14 in: Subedi, I. P.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Budha, P. B. 2023. Three new species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Nepal. Far Eastern Entomologist 475:6-16. 144168 Temnothorax bugnioni valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax bulgaricus valid Bulgaria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 42:305-318. 125040 Temnothorax bulgaricus cypridis obsolete combination Cyprus. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1930c. Trois notes myrmécologiques. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 70:263-270. 128390 Temnothorax bulgaricus smyrnensis obsolete combination Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax bulgaricus smyrnensis ionia unavailable Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax cabrerae valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1893f. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie et des Canaries. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 37:454-466. 125053 Temnothorax cabrerae stitzi synonym of Temnothorax cabrerae Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax caesari valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997c. Leptothorax caesari sp. n. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a granivore with apterous males. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. B, Botanik, Zoologie 99:145-150. 131198 Temnothorax cagnianti valid Spain. Palearctic. Tinaut, A. 1983 ("1982"). Descripción de una nueva especie de Leptothorax Mayr, 1855, del sur de la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 58:319-325. 129346 Temnothorax caguatan valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax canescens valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1908. Nouvelles fourmis de l'Afrique du Nord (Égypte, Canaries, Tunisie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 77:517-534. 128245 Temnothorax carinatus valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Cole, A. C., Jr. 1957d. Another new Leptothorax from Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 32:213-215. 123737 Temnothorax carinthiacus synonym of Temnothorax sordidulus Austria. Palearctic. Bernard, F. 1957a. Note sur quelques Leptothorax d'Europe centrale avec description de L. carinthiacus n. sp. (Hym. Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 62:46-53. 122646 Temnothorax casanovai valid Mexico (Puebla). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax caucasicus synonym of Temnothorax nadigi Georgia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax cenatus valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Bolton, B. 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 45:307-370. 122828 Temnothorax cerastarum valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax cervantesi synonym of Temnothorax tyndalei Spain. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1919e. Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248. 128313 Temnothorax chandleri valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax chloana synonym of Temnothorax dissimilis Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax chun valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax chunfen valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax chushu valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax ciferrii valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Menozzi, C.; Russo, G. 1930. Contributo alla conoscenza della mirmecofauna della Repubblica Dominicana (Antille). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 24:148-173. 127353 Temnothorax cingulata synonym of Temnothorax nylanderi Germany. Palearctic. Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. 128471 Temnothorax clypeatus valid Austria. Palearctic. Mayr, G. 1853d. Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3:277-286. 127211 Temnothorax cokendolpheri valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax coleenae valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax conatensis valid France. Palearctic. Galkowski, C.; Lebas, C. 2016. Temnothorax conatensis nov. sp., décrite des Pyrénées-Orientales (France) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 25:80-87. 143012 Temnothorax confucii valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1912a. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Formicidae (Hym.) [Combined reference]. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 1:45-81. 133009 Temnothorax congruus valid Japan. Palearctic. Smith, F. 1874b. Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae, &c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874:373-409. 128712 Temnothorax continentalis valid France. Palearctic. Galkowski, C.; Cagniant, H. 2017. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis du groupe angustulus dans le genre Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (4):180-191. 143142 Temnothorax convexus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax convexus timida synonym of Temnothorax algiricus Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1912c. Quelques nouvelles variétés de fourmis africaines. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3:147-149. 128270 Temnothorax cordieri synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus France (Corsica). Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax cornibrevis valid Afghanistan. Palearctic. Collingwood, C. A. 1961a ("1960"). The third Danish Expedition to Central Asia. Zoological Results 27. Formicidae (Insecta) from Afghanistan. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 123:51-79. 123785 Temnothorax corsicus valid France (Corsica). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1895n. Sopra alcune formiche della fauna mediterranea. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)5:59-75 [pagination of separate: 291-307]. 124601 Temnothorax corticalis valid Germany. Palearctic. Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. 128471 Temnothorax crasecundus valid Bulgaria. Palearctic. Seifert, B.; Csősz, S. 2015. Temnothorax crasecundus sp. n. – a cryptic Eurocaucasian ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) discovered by Nest Centroid Clustering. ZooKeys 479:37-64. 142722 Temnothorax crassispinus valid Ukraine. Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1926f. Myrmekologische Fragmente. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 1:47-51 [= Trudy. Ukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 4:65-69]. 126251 Temnothorax crassistriatus valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax creightoni valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1929. Notes on Cuban ants of the genus Macromischa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 31:161-166. 127076 Temnothorax creolus valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax crepuscularis valid Spain. Palearctic. Tinaut, A. 1995 ("1994"). Nueva especie de Leptothorax (Mayr, 1855) del grupo laurae Emery, 1884 Leptothorax crepuscularis n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoologica Baetica 5:89-98. 129360 Temnothorax cristinae valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997b ("1996"). Diagnosis preliminar de siete especies nuevas de hormigas de la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zapateri. Revista Aragonesa de Entomología 6:151-153. 131197 Temnothorax cuneinodis valid North Korea. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50:109-137. 132054 Temnothorax curtisetosus valid Turkey. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2015c. Redescription of Temnothorax antigoni (Forel, 1911) and description of its new social parasite Temnothorax curtisetosus sp. n. from Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 523:129-148. 142838 Temnothorax curtulus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax curtulus gentilis obsolete combination Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax curvispinosus valid U.S.A. Nearctic. Mayr, G. 1866a. Myrmecologische Beiträge. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung I 53:484-517. 127215 Temnothorax curvispinosus annectens obsolete combination U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax curvithorax synonym of Temnothorax tuberum France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax cuyaguateje incertae sedis in genus, unidentifiable Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1998b. New species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Cuba. Avicennia 8/9:61-68. 131320 Temnothorax cypridis valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1930c. Trois notes myrmécologiques. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 70:263-270. 128390 Temnothorax dahan valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax daidalosi valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax darlingtoni valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax dashu valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax davisi synonym of Temnothorax texanus U.S.A. (New Jersey). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1905j. An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:371-403. 130003 Temnothorax daxue valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax delaparti valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:lxi-lxxvi. 125020 Temnothorax denticulatus homonym replaced by Temnothorax cabrerae stitzi Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Stitz, H. 1917. Ameisen aus dem westlichen Mittelmeergebiet und von den Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8:333-353. 129027 Temnothorax desertorum valid Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Dlussky, G. M.; Soyunov, O. S. 1988. Ants of the genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the USSR. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR. Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1988(4):29-37. 124172 Temnothorax desioi valid Pakistan. Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1939a. Formiche dell'Himalaya e del Karakorum raccolte dalla Spedizione italiana comandata da S. A. R. il Duca di Spoleto (1929). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 78:285-345. 127381 Temnothorax desioi melanicus valid Pakistan. Indomalaya. Menozzi, C. 1939a. Formiche dell'Himalaya e del Karakorum raccolte dalla Spedizione italiana comandata da S. A. R. il Duca di Spoleto (1929). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 78:285-345. 127381 Temnothorax dessyi valid Greece (Karpathos I.). Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1936b. Nuovi contributi alla conoscenza della fauna delle Isole italiane dell'Egeo. VI. Hymenoptera - Formicidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 29:262-311. 127380 Temnothorax discoloratus valid Russia (Caucasus). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax dissimilis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1932. Notes on West Indian ants. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 27:215-227. 122153 Temnothorax ditifet valid Morocco. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to X. Espadaler.]. Pp. 272-280 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143899 Temnothorax dlusskyi valid Russia (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 2015. Taxonomic notes for some Caucasian Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 species, with descriptions of three new species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1):161-167. 143040 Temnothorax dong valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax dongzhi valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax duloticus valid U.S.A. (Ohio). Nearctic. Wesson, L. G. 1937. A slave-making Leptothorax (Hymen.: Formicidae). Entomological News 48:125-129. 129796 Temnothorax eburneipes valid China (Beijing). Palearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1927e. A few ants from China and Formosa. American Museum Novitates 259:1-4. 130189 Temnothorax elderensis synonym of Temnothorax tesquorum Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Dlussky, G. M.; Zabelin, S. I. 1985. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the River Sumbar Basin (south-west Kopetdag). [In Russian.]. Pp. 208-246 in: Nechaevaya, N. T. (ed.) 1985. The vegetation and animal world of western Kopetdag. [In Russian.]. Ashkhabad: Ylym, 278 pp. 124174 Temnothorax eldoradensis obsolete combination U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1915b. Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34:389-421. 130089 Temnothorax elmenshawyi valid Saudi Arabia. Palearctic. Sharaf, M. R.; Wachkoo, A. A.; Hita Garcia, F. 2019. {New species Temnothorax elmenshawyi attributed to Sharaf, Wachkoo, Hita Garcia]. Pp. 2-3 in: Sharaf, M. R.; Aldawood, A. S.; Economo, E. P.; Wachkoo, A. A.; Hita Garcia, F. 2019. Taxonomy of Arabian Temnothorax Mayr (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) with description of a new species enhanced by x-ray microtomography. Scientific Reports 9:7 pp. 11009. 143410 Temnothorax elongatus synonym of Temnothorax risii Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1919e. Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248. 128313 Temnothorax emeryi synonym of Temnothorax delaparti Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax emmae valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax ergatogyna synonym of Temnothorax recedens France. Palearctic. Bernard, F. 1950a ("1946"). Notes sur les fourmis de France. II. Peuplement des montagnes méridionales. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 115:1-36. 122628 Temnothorax estel valid Spain. Palearctic. González, J. A. 2021. Description of Temnothorax estel sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of the Iberian species of the sordidulus species-complex. Zootaxa 5005 (2):145–160. 143889 Temnothorax euboeae valid Greece. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2022. A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece. ZooKeys 1091:139-159. 143967 Temnothorax evagorae valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax exilis valid Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Secunda Era 2:1-26. 124512 Temnothorax exilis boccaris synonym of Temnothorax exilis Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax exilis creticus synonym of Temnothorax exilis Greece (Crete). Palearctic. Forel, A. 1910a. Glanures myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 54:6-32. 125202 Temnothorax exilis darii synonym of Temnothorax exilis Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax exilis dichroa synonym of Temnothorax leviceps Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. 124734 Temnothorax exilis nitidulus synonym of Temnothorax exilis Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax exilis retifer synonym of Temnothorax obscurior Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax finzii valid Italy. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1925d ("1924"). Res mutinenses. Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena 55[=(6)3]:22-47. 127327 Temnothorax flavicornis valid Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:193-201. 124503 Temnothorax flavidulus valid Haiti. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1914. The ants of Haiti. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33:1-61. 130283 Temnothorax flavispinus valid André, Ern. 1883a. Les fourmis. [part]. Pp. 281-344 in: André, Edm. 1883. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. 122253 Temnothorax flavispinus amilcaris valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939d. Notes sur des Camponotus et autres fourmis de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19:66-87. 128445 Temnothorax flavispinus boiteli synonym of Temnothorax santschii Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax flavispinus clivulus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939d. Notes sur des Camponotus et autres fourmis de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19:66-87. 128445 Temnothorax flavispinus crassispinus unresolved junior homonym Tunisia. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1970a ("1969"). Deuxième liste de fourmis d'Algérie récoltées principalement en forêt. (1re partie). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 105:405-430. 123462 Temnothorax flavispinus facetus synonym of Temnothorax santschii Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939c. Trois notes sur quelques fourmis du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 15(14):1-15. 128444 Temnothorax flavispinus impurus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939d. Notes sur des Camponotus et autres fourmis de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19:66-87. 128445 Temnothorax flavispinus rufescens valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1907e. Fourmis nouvelles de Kairouan et d'Orient. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 51:201-208. 125172 Temnothorax flavitarsis synonym of Temnothorax subditivus Guatemala. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax floridanus obsolete combination U.S.A. (Florida). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax floridanus unresolved junior homonym U.S.A. (Florida). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax foreli unresolved junior homonym Italy. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1921. Formiche dei dintorni di Sambiase di Calabria. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 15:24-32. 127311 Temnothorax foreli valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1907. Fourmis de Tunisie capturées en 1906. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 15:305-334. 128244 Temnothorax foreli homonym replaced by Temnothorax augusti Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax formosus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax fortinodis synonym of Temnothorax schaumii U.S.A. (Maryland). Nearctic. Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 36:419-464. 127240 Temnothorax fortinodis gilvus synonym of Temnothorax schaumii U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax fortinodis melanoticus synonym of Temnothorax schaumii U.S.A. (Illinois). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax fortispinosus valid Mexico (Chiapas). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax fragosus valid Canada (Alberta). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P.; Buschinger, A. 2002. A new species of the ant genus Leptothorax (subgenus Myrafant) from Alberta, Canada. Sociobiology 40:539-545. 131782 Temnothorax fuentei synonym of Temnothorax formosus Spain. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1919e. Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248. 128313 Temnothorax fultonii valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902c. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:165-249. 125121 Temnothorax fumosus valid Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1923. Ants of Cheleken Island. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 72(2nd part):1-6. 128167 Temnothorax furunculus valid U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1909e. A decade of North American Formicidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17:77-90. 130039 Temnothorax fuscatus valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax gaetulus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax galeatus synonym of Temnothorax nassonovi China (Beijing). Palearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1927e. A few ants from China and Formosa. American Museum Novitates 259:1-4. 130189 Temnothorax gallae valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1949e. A new Leptothorax commonly inhabiting the canyon live oak of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 56:112-115. 128816 Temnothorax gallarum synonym of Temnothorax curvispinosus U.S.A. (Connecticut). Nearctic. Patton, W. H. 1879. A gall-inhabiting ant. American Naturalist 13:126. 127731 Temnothorax gazella synonym of Temnothorax algiricus Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax gazella monticola synonym of Temnothorax algiricus Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax gentilis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax georgicus valid Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40:61-81. 142630 Temnothorax gibbifer valid Cuba. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax glaber synonym of Temnothorax niger Spain. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. 128359 Temnothorax glaesarius valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Wheeler, W. M. 1915i ("1914"). The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 55:1-142. 130096 Temnothorax goesswaldi synonym of Temnothorax ravouxi Germany. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1930c. [Untitled. Epimyrma goesswaldi, new species, attributed to Menozzi.]. Pp. 464-465 in: Gösswald, K. 1930. Die Biologie einer neuen Epimyrma art aus dem mittleren Maingebiet. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 136:464-484. 127352 Temnothorax goniops valid Mexico (Campeche). Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax gordiagini valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902b. Neue Ameisen aus Russland. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 17:469-484. 128173 Temnothorax gordiagini menozzii synonym of Temnothorax gordiagini Italy. Palearctic. Finzi, B. 1924b. Secondo contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica della Venezia Giulia. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 56:120-123. 124924 Temnothorax gracilicornis valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Emery, C. 1882b. Le crociere dell'yacht "Corsaro" del capitano armatore Enrico d'Albertis. II. Formiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 18:448-452. 124527 Temnothorax gracilicornis nivarianus valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. 128359 Temnothorax gracilis valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Mayr, G. 1868c. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens 1:1-102. 127226 Temnothorax graecus valid Greece. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax gredosi valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X.; Collingwood, C. A. 1982. Notas sobre Leptothorax Mayr, 1855, con descripción de L. gredosi n. sp. (Hym. Formicidae). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomologia 6:41-48. 124823 Temnothorax gribodoi synonym of Temnothorax muellerianus Italy. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1923a ("1922"). Nota su un nuovo genere e nuova specie di formica parassita. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 61:256-260. 127318 Temnothorax grouvellei valid France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax gundlachi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913b. The ants of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 54:477-505. 130073 Temnothorax guyu valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax hadrumetensis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax haira valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax hanlu valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax harlequina valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax hasardaghi synonym of Temnothorax nadigi Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Dlussky, G. M.; Zabelin, S. I. 1985. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the River Sumbar Basin (south-west Kopetdag). [In Russian.]. Pp. 208-246 in: Nechaevaya, N. T. (ed.) 1985. The vegetation and animal world of western Kopetdag. [In Russian.]. Ashkhabad: Ylym, 278 pp. 124174 Temnothorax haveni valid China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. Lee, R. H.; Hamer, M. T.; Guénard, B. 2023. [Untitled. Temnothorax haveni sp. nov. attributed to R.H. Lee, M.T. Hamer and B. Guénard.]. Pp. 124-129 in: Hamer, M. T.; Lee, R. H.; Guénard, B. 2023. First record of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 879:116-135. 144193 Temnothorax helenae valid Greece. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax hengshanensis valid China (Hunan). Palearctic. Huang, J.-H.; Chen, B.; Zhou, S.-Y. 2004. A new species of the ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Hunan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 29:766-768. 131509 Temnothorax hesperius valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax hesperius inermis homonym replaced by Temnothorax anacanthus Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax himachalensis valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Palearctic. Bharti, H.; Gul, I.; Schulz, A. 2012. Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalayas with a revised key to the Indian species. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58:325-336. 142257 Temnothorax himalaicum unavailable misspelling Pakistan. Palearctic. Yusupov, Z. M.; Lakho, G.M.; Dubovikoff, D. A. 2020. New additions to the fauna of ants of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Pakistan. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16 (2):347-352. 143805 Temnothorax himalaicus valid Pakistan. Palearctic. Yusupov, Z. M.; Lakho, G.M.; Dubovikoff, D. A. 2020. New additions to the fauna of ants of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Pakistan. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16 (2):347-352. 143805 Temnothorax hippolyta valid Cuba. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax hippolytus unavailable misspelling Cuba. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax hippomenesi valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax hispaniolae valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax hispidus valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Cole, A. C., Jr. 1957b. A new Leptothorax from Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 32:42-45. 123735 Temnothorax huatuo valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax huehuetenangoi valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax hyperisabellae synonym of Temnothorax isabellae Puerto Rico. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax hyrcanus valid Azerbaijan. Palearctic. Dubovikoff, D. A.; Radchenko, A. G. 2010. Chalepoxenus hyrcanus – a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Azerbaijan. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 6 (2):207-208. 132959 Temnothorax hystriculus valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Wheeler, W. M. 1915i ("1914"). The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 55:1-142. 130096 Temnothorax ibericus valid Spain. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1922c. Contribution à la faune myrmécologique de l'Espagne. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 22:324-332. 127316 Temnothorax ikarosi valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax imias incertae sedis in genus, unidentifiable Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1998b. New species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Cuba. Avicennia 8/9:61-68. 131320 Temnothorax incompletus valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax indra valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax inermis valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902c. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:165-249. 125121 Temnothorax inquilinus valid Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40:61-81. 142630 Temnothorax insubricus synonym of Temnothorax muellerianus Switzerland. Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1950b. Über zwei neue Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 23:337-346. 126710 Temnothorax interruptus valid Germany. Palearctic. Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. 128471 Temnothorax iranicus valid Iran. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax iris valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax iris nigripes synonym of Temnothorax iris Cuba. Neotropic. Santschi, F. 1930e. Quelques fourmis de Cuba et du Brésil. Bulletin. Société Entomologique d'Egypte 14:75-83. 128392 Temnothorax iris rufithorax synonym of Temnothorax iris Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax iris tristis unresolved junior homonym Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax isabellae valid Puerto Rico. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1908a. The ants of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24:117-158. 130024 Temnothorax italicus valid Italy. Palearctic. Consani, M. 1952. [Untitled. New species attributed to M. Consani.]. Pp. 41-42 in: Consani, M.; Zangheri, P. 1952. Fauna di Romagna. Imenotteri - Formicidi. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 31:38-48. 143902 Temnothorax ixili valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax jailensis valid Russia (Crimea). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax janushevi valid Tajikistan. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax jaumei synonym of Temnothorax porphyritis Cuba. Neotropic. Santschi, F. 1930e. Quelques fourmis de Cuba et du Brésil. Bulletin. Société Entomologique d'Egypte 14:75-83. 128392 Temnothorax jesus synonym of Temnothorax semiruber Israel, Turkey, Lebanon. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1913d. Fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne récoltées par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21:427-438. 125241 Temnothorax jingzhe valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax josephi valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax junipereti synonym of Temnothorax interruptus Russia (Crimea). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax kashmirensis valid India (Jammu & Kashmir). Palearctic. Bharti, H.; Gul, I.; Schulz, A. 2012. Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalayas with a revised key to the Indian species. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58:325-336. 142257 Temnothorax kaszabi valid Mongolia. Palearctic. Pisarski, B. 1969b. 175. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2(29):295-316. 127829 Temnothorax kathmanduensis valid Nepal. Palearctic. Subedi, I. P.; Budha, P. B.; Yusupov, Z. M. 2023. [Untitled. Temnothorax buddha sp. nov., T. kathmanduensis sp. nov. and T. pathibharaensis sp. nov. attributed to I. P. Subedi, P. B. Budha and Z. M. Yuspov.]. Pp. 7-14 in: Subedi, I. P.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Budha, P. B. 2023. Three new species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Nepal. Far Eastern Entomologist 475:6-16. 144168 Temnothorax kemali valid Turkey. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1934d. Fourmis d'une croisière. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 74:273-282. 128420 Temnothorax khatrii valid Pakistan. Palearctic. Yusupov, Z. M.; Lakho, G.M.; Dubovikoff, D. A. 2020. New additions to the fauna of ants of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Pakistan. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16 (2):347-352. 143805 Temnothorax kinomurai valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax kipyatkovi valid India (Uttarakhand). Indomalaya. Yusupov, Z. M.; Dubovikoff, D. A.; Lopatina, E. B. 2020. Temnothorax kipyatkovi sp. n. – a new species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16 (2):353-357. 143801 Temnothorax kirghizicus valid Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax kiudiria valid Morocco. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to X. Espadaler.]. Pp. 272-280 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143899 Temnothorax knipovitshi synonym of Temnothorax interruptus Ukraine. Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1916a ("1915"). Ants from Gadjatsh district of the government of Poltava and from the Province of Ferghana. [In Russian.]. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 15:496-507. 126241 Temnothorax korbi valid Azerbaijan. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924f ("1922"). Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum 174C:207-397. 124769 Temnothorax koreanus valid Korea. Palearctic. Teranishi, C. 1940. Works of Cho Teranishi. Memorial Volume. [In Japanese, English and German, in part.]. Osaka: Kansai Entomological Society, 312 + (posthumous section) 95 pp. 129229 Temnothorax kraussei valid Italy (Sardinia). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1915a. Contributo alla conoscenza delle formiche delle isole italiane. Descrizione di forme mediterrannee nuove o critiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 46[=(3)6]:244-270. 124722 Temnothorax kraussei homonym replaced by Temnothorax mediterraneus Italy (Sardinia). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. 124734 Temnothorax kubira valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax kuixing valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax kurilensis valid Russia (Kuril Is., Kunashir I.). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax kutteri valid France. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1973b. Description et représentation des trois castes de Chalepoxenus kutteri (nov. sp.) (Hyménoptères Formicidae - Myrmicidae). Insectes Sociaux 20:145-156. 123467 Temnothorax kutteri nomen nudum Kutter, H. 1968c ("1967"). Liste sozialparasitischer Ameisen. Archives. Institut Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg (n.s.)33:201-210. 126727 Temnothorax kykkos valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax laciniatus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Stitz, H. 1917. Ameisen aus dem westlichen Mittelmeergebiet und von den Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8:333-353. 129027 Temnothorax laconicus valid Greece. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Seifert, B.; Müller, B.; Trindl, A.; Schulz, A.; Heinze, J. 2014. Cryptic diversity in the Mediterranean Temnothorax lichtensteini species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 14:75-88. 142780 Temnothorax laestrygon valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1931a. Inventa entomologica itineris Hispanici et Maroccani, quod a. 1926 fecerunt Harald et Håkan Lindberg. Fourmis du Bassin Méditerranéen occidental et du Maroc récoltées par MM. Lindberg. Commentationes Biologicae 3(14):1-13. 128393 Temnothorax laetus valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax laevissima synonym of Temnothorax subditivus Mexico (Veracruz). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1911k. Three new ants from Mexico and Central America. Psyche (Cambridge) 18:203-208. 130065 Temnothorax lagrecai valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1964b. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. II. Formiche di Sicilia. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali (6)16:25-66. 122462 Temnothorax laticrus valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax laurae valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1884a. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 21[=(2)1]:373-384. 124528 Temnothorax laurae antoniae valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to H. Cagniant.]. Pp. 270-271 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143898 Temnothorax laurae colettae valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1915a. Nouvelles fourmis d'Algérie, Tunisie et Syrie. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 6:54-63. 128290 Temnothorax laurae rosae valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1915a. Nouvelles fourmis d'Algérie, Tunisie et Syrie. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 6:54-63. 128290 Temnothorax leigong valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax leimu valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax leoni valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1971. New species and a review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Kazakstan plain. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50:1818-1826. 122342 Temnothorax lereddei valid Algeria. Palearctic. Bernard, F. 1953a. Les fourmis du Tassili des Ajjer. Pp. 121-250 in: Bernard, F. (ed.) 1953. Mission scientifique au Tassili des Ajjer (1949). Volume I. Recherches zoologiques et médicales. Paris: P. Lechevalier, 302 pp. 122636 Temnothorax leucacanthoides valid Mexico (Oaxaca). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax leucacanthus valid Mexico (Guerrero). Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax leviceps valid Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1898c. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der palaearktischen Ameisen. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar 20:124-151. 124628 Temnothorax leyeensis valid China (Guangxi). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax lichtensteini valid France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax lichun valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax lidong valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax liebi valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax lindae synonym of Temnothorax nevadensis U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax lindbergi synonym of Temnothorax trabutii Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1931a. Inventa entomologica itineris Hispanici et Maroccani, quod a. 1926 fecerunt Harald et Håkan Lindberg. Fourmis du Bassin Méditerranéen occidental et du Maroc récoltées par MM. Lindberg. Commentationes Biologicae 3(14):1-13. 128393 Temnothorax liqiu valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax liviae valid United Arab Emirates. Afrotropic. Agosti, D.; Collingwood, C. A. 2011. Leptothorax liviae Agosti & Collingwood nov. spec. P. 430 in: Collingwood, C. A.; Agosti, D.; Sharaf, M. R.; van Harten, A. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4:405-474. 132857 Temnothorax lixia valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax longaevus valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Wheeler, W. M. 1915i ("1914"). The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 55:1-142. 130096 Temnothorax longicaulis valid Costa Rica. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax longinoi valid Nicaragua. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax longipilosus homonym replaced by Temnothorax tarbinskii Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax longipilosus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1912f. Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie récoltées par le Dr. Normand. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3:172-175. 128273 Temnothorax longispinosus valid America. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax longispinosus iowensis synonym of Temnothorax longispinosus Buren, W. F. 1945. Leptothorax longispinosus subsp. iowensis, nom. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 47:288. 123322 Temnothorax longispinosus laeviceps homonym replaced by Temnothorax longispinosus iowensis U.S.A. (Iowa). Nearctic. Buren, W. F. 1944a. A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science 18:277-312. 123329 Temnothorax lucayensis synonym of Temnothorax pastinifer Bahamas. Neotropic. Forel, A. 1901j. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:334-382. 125114 Temnothorax lucidus valid Turkey. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax luciliae synonym of Temnothorax subditivus Guatemala. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1935. Two new ants collected in quarantine. Psyche (Cambridge) 42:35-37. 127079 Temnothorax lugens synonym of Temnothorax versicolor Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax lugens nigra unresolved junior homonym Cuba. Neotropic. Santschi, F. 1931d. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 1:265-282. 128397 Temnothorax luteointerruptus nomen nudum Legakis, A. 2011. Annotated list of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Archives 7:1-55. 132927 Temnothorax luteus valid France. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Temnothorax luteus subcingulatus obsolete combination Spain. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924c. Formiche di Spagna raccolte dal Prof. Filippo Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 17:164-171. 124765 Temnothorax magnabulla valid Virgin Is (St Croix I.). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax makora valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax mangzhong valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax manni valid Mexico (Hidalgo). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1914c. Ants collected by W. M. Mann in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 22:37-61. 130084 Temnothorax manni homonym replaced by Temnothorax villarensis Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax manni unresolved junior homonym U.S.A. (Tennessee). Nearctic. Wesson, L. G. 1935. A new species of ant from Tennessee (Hymen.: Formicidae). Entomological News 46:208-210. 129795 Temnothorax maoerensis valid China (Guangxi). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax marae valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Alicata, A.; Schifani, E.; Prebus, M. M. 2022. [Untitled. Temnothorax marae and T. poldii sp. nov. described by A. Alicata, E. Schifani and M. M. Prebus.]. Pp. 157-164 in: Schifani, E.; Prebus, M. M.; Alicata, A. 2022. Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 833:143-179. 144041 Temnothorax mariposa synonym of Temnothorax nitens U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Temnothorax marocanus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax maryanae synonym of Temnothorax nevadensis U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax massiliensis synonym of Temnothorax racovitzai France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax mauritanicus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax maurus synonym of Temnothorax spinosus Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1921b. Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. I. Quelques fourmis du nord de l'Afrique et des Canaries. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Tomo del Cincuentenario:424-436. 128329 Temnothorax mediterraneus valid Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40:61-81. 142630 Temnothorax megalops valid Sudan. Afrotropic. Hamann, H. H. F.; Klemm, W. 1967. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Nubien-Expedition 1962. Teil XXXIV. Hymenoptera - Formicidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 70:411-421. 125746 Temnothorax mekira valid Japan (Volcano Is). Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Kubota, M. 2011. Temnothorax mekira Terayama & Kubota n. sp. P. 77 in: Terayama, M.; Kubota, M.; Karube, H.; Matsumoto, K. 2011. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the island of Minami-iwo-to, the Volcano Island, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Natural science 40:75-80. 142438 Temnothorax melanderi synonym of Temnothorax nevadensis U.S.A. (Idaho). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1909e. A decade of North American Formicidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17:77-90. 130039 Temnothorax melanocephala homonym replaced by Temnothorax nigricans Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax melanocephalus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum France (Corsica). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:193-201. 124503 Temnothorax melas valid France (Corsica). Palearctic. Espadaler, X.; Plateaux, L.; Casevitz Weulersse, J. 1984. Leptothorax melas, n. sp., de Corse. Notes écologiques et biologiques (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue Française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série) 6:123-132. 124831 Temnothorax melinus synonym of Temnothorax nitens U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax melleus valid Tajikistan. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1904c ("1903"). Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8:368-388. 125146 Temnothorax melleus csikii synonym of Temnothorax melleus Mongolia. Palearctic. Pisarski, B. 1969b. 175. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2(29):295-316. 127829 Temnothorax melnikovi valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax messiniaensis valid Greece (Peloponnese). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2019b. Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys 877:81-131. 143372 Temnothorax mexicanus valid Mexico (Coahuila). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax michali valid North Korea. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50:109-137. 132054 Temnothorax microcellatus synonym of Temnothorax gordiagini Croatia. Palearctic. Soudek, S. 1925a. Four new European ants. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 37:33-37. 128943 Temnothorax microreticulatus valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Palearctic. Bharti, H.; Gul, I.; Schulz, A. 2012. Three new species of genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indian Himalayas with a revised key to the Indian species. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58:325-336. 142257 Temnothorax mimeuri valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to H. Cagniant.]. Pp. 270-271 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143898 Temnothorax minotaurosi valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax minozzii valid Santschi, F. 1922b. Quelques nouvelles variétés de fourmis paléarctiques. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 13:66-68. 128338 Temnothorax minutissimus valid U.S.A. (District of Columbia). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1942a. A new, apparently parasitic ant. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 44:59-61. 128787 Temnothorax mirabilis valid Morocco. Palearctic. Espadaler, X.; Cagniant, H. 1996. Leptothorax mirabilis n. sp. une espèce énigmatique du Maroc (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 121:331-337. 131209 Temnothorax miserabilis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax misomoschus valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax mitsukoae valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Yamane, S. 2013. Description of a new species of the genus Temnothorax Mayr from Japan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 3:32-36. 142682 Temnothorax mongolicus valid Mongolia. Palearctic. Pisarski, B. 1969b. 175. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2(29):295-316. 127829 Temnothorax monjauzei valid Algeria. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1968b. Description de Leptothorax monjauzei n. sp. d'Algérie (Hym. Formicidae Myrmicinae). Représentation de trois castes et notes biologiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 73:83-90. 123456 Temnothorax mordax synonym of Temnothorax recedens Spain. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1919e. Fourmis d'Espagne et des Canaries. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 19:241-248. 128313 Temnothorax morea valid Greece. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018. Three Turano-European species of the Temnothorax interruptus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) demonstrated by quantitative morphology. Myrmecological News 26:101-119. 143133 Temnothorax morongo valid Mexico (Baja California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax mortoni valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1937. Nueva especie de hormiga cubana. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural "Felipe Poey" 11:235-236. 122154 Temnothorax mpala valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483:23-57. 142739 Temnothorax muellerianus valid Italy. Palearctic. Finzi, B. 1922a ("1921"). Primo contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica della Venezia Giulia. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 53:118-120. 124918 Temnothorax mulleri synonym of Temnothorax sordidulus Santschi, F. 1926f. Travaux scientifiques de l'Armée d'Orient (1916-1918). Fourmis. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 32:286-293. 128366 Temnothorax mutica synonym of Temnothorax isabellae Puerto Rico. Neotropic. Smith, M. R. 1937 ("1936"). The ants of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 20:819-875. 128776 Temnothorax myersi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax myrmiciformis valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax mytilenes valid Greece. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Środoń, K.; Borowiec, L. 2023. A taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax graecus species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Greece. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 73 (1):51-68. 144151 Temnothorax nadigi valid Switzerland. Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1925. Eine neue Ameise der Schweiz. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 13:409-412. 126681 Temnothorax naeviventris valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1910b. Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 1:61-64. 128251 Temnothorax naeviventris kefensis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax narinicus synonym of Temnothorax arpini Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax nassonovi valid Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1895. Faunistic investigations in east Russia 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of east Russia. 2. Zoological excursion in the Orenburg region in 1894. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 28(5):1-32. 128162 Temnothorax nassonovi firssovi synonym of Temnothorax nassonovi Russia (Primorsky Region). Palearctic. Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, N. N. 1928b. Ants of the South Ussuri Region. [In Russian.]. Zapiski Vladivostokskogo Otdela Gosudarstvennogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchvestva 1(18):1-47. 126761 Temnothorax nassonovi subnudus synonym of Temnothorax nassonovi China. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax nebliselva valid Costa Rica. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax neminan valid Morocco. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to X. Espadaler.]. Pp. 272-280 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143899 Temnothorax neomexicanus valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax nevadensis valid U.S.A. (Nevada). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax nevadensis eldoradensis synonym of Temnothorax nevadensis U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1915b. Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34:389-421. 130089 Temnothorax niger valid France. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax nigricans valid Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax nigriceps valid Austria. Palearctic. Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:273-478. 127185 Temnothorax nigriceps pyrenaeus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax nigritus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1878c. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia. [concl.]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12:49-59. 124522 Temnothorax nigritus curvispinosus homonym replaced by Temnothorax flavispinus Israel. Palearctic. André, Ern. 1881c. Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6)1:53-78. 122245 Temnothorax nigritus rupestris valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1909k. Études myrmécologiques en 1909. Fourmis de Barbarie et de Ceylan. Nidification des Polyrhachis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 45:369-407. 125200 Temnothorax nigritus saharensis valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929c. Fourmis du Sahara central récoltées par la Mission du Hoggar (février-mars 1928). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20:97-108. 128382 Temnothorax nigritus salambo valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1912f. Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie récoltées par le Dr. Normand. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3:172-175. 128273 Temnothorax nikitae synonym of Temnothorax interruptus Russia (Crimea). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax nikoklesi valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax nipensis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1998b. New species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Cuba. Avicennia 8/9:61-68. 131320 Temnothorax nitens valid U.S.A. (Utah). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax nitens heathii synonym of Temnothorax andrei U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax nitens occidentalis synonym of Temnothorax andrei U.S.A. (Washington). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax nitidiceps valid Algeria. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1891c. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Zoologie. - Hyménoptères. Révision critique des fourmis de la Tunisie. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, iii + 21 pp. 124554 Temnothorax nivarianus obsolete combination Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. 128359 Temnothorax nivarianus guancha synonym of Temnothorax gracilicornis nivarianus Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. 128359 Temnothorax nordmeyeri valid India (Goa). Indomalaya. Schulz, A. 1997. Leptothorax nordmeyeri, spec. nov., an interesting ant of subtropical India. Spixiana 20:303-308. 132253 Temnothorax normandi valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1912f. Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie récoltées par le Dr. Normand. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3:172-175. 128273 Temnothorax normandi atlantis obsolete combination Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1911a. Formicides nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure (4e note). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 2:11-14. 128258 Temnothorax normandi atlantis suturalis unavailable Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1921b. Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. I. Quelques fourmis du nord de l'Afrique et des Canaries. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Tomo del Cincuentenario:424-436. 128329 Temnothorax nuwuvi valid U.S.A. (Nevada). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax nylanderi valid Germany. Palearctic. Foerster, A. 1850a. Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen: Ernst Ter Meer, 74 pp. 124947 Temnothorax nylanderi nylanderonigriceps valid Germany. Palearctic. Stitz, H. 1939. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meersteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 37. Theil. Hautflüger oder Hymenoptera. I: Ameisen oder Formicidae. Jena: G. Fischer, 428 pp. 129033 Temnothorax nylanderi nylanderotuberum synonym of Temnothorax nylanderi Georgia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. 128175 Temnothorax nylanderocorticalis synonym of Temnothorax nylanderi Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Temnothorax obliquicanthus valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Cole, A. C., Jr. 1953c. Studies of New Mexico ants. II. A description of a new subspecies of Aphaenogaster huachucana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 28:82-84. 123708 Temnothorax obscurior valid Algeria. Palearctic. Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. 124002 Temnothorax obturator valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax obtusigaster valid Mexico (Baja California Sur). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax ocarinae valid Mexico. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax ocellatus synonym of Temnothorax andrei U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax opaciabdomin synonym of Temnothorax mongolicus China (Ningxia). Palearctic. Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2001c. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22(2):1-4. 130904 Temnothorax opalina synonym of Temnothorax darlingtoni Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax oraniensis valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax oraniensis chobauti synonym of Temnothorax oraniensis Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax orchidus valid China (Yunnan). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax oreades valid Cyprus. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Demetriou, J.; Georgiadis, C.; Borowiec, L. 2024. The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa 5434:1-69. 144323 Temnothorax oxianus valid Tajikistan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax oxianus juglandeti synonym of Temnothorax oxianus Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1976. [Untitled. New species attributed to K. V. Arnol'di.]. Pp. 88, 103-105 in: Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 143903 Temnothorax oxynodis valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax paiute valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax pakistanensis valid Pakistan. Palearctic. Rasheed, M. T.; Bodlah, I.; Magomedovich, Y. Z.; Fareen, A. G.; Bodlah, M. A.; Prebus, M.; Wachkoo, A. A. 2020. Preliminary contributions toward a revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Zoology 44:375-381. 143729 Temnothorax pallidipes valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1910b. Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 1:61-64. 128251 Temnothorax pallidus valid Afghanistan. Palearctic. Collingwood, C. A. 1961a ("1960"). The third Danish Expedition to Central Asia. Zoological Results 27. Formicidae (Insecta) from Afghanistan. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 123:51-79. 123785 Temnothorax palustris valid U.S.A. (Florida). Nearctic. Cover, S.; Deyrup, M. 2004. [Untitled. Leptothorax palustris Cover and Deyrup, new species.]. Pp. 52-55 in: Deyrup, M.; Cover, S. 2004a. A new species of the ant genus Leptothorax from Florida, with a key to the Leptothorax of the southeast (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 87:51-59. 130942 Temnothorax pamiricus valid Tajikistan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902b. Neue Ameisen aus Russland. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 17:469-484. 128173 Temnothorax pan valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1936c. Liste et descriptions de fourmis du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 16:198-210. 128427 Temnothorax paraztecus valid Nicaragua. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax pardoi valid Spain. Palearctic. Tinaut, A. 1987a. Descripción de Leptothorax pardoi nov. sp. (Hym. Formicidae). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 63:315-320. 129348 Temnothorax parnonensis valid Greece. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2022. A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece. ZooKeys 1091:139-159. 143967 Temnothorax parralensis valid Mexico (Chihuahua). Nearctic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax parvidentatus valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax parvulus valid Germany. Palearctic. Schenck, P. A. 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau. Wiesbaden 8:1-149. 128471 Temnothorax pastinifer valid Bahamas. Neotropic. Emery, C. 1894d. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 26:137-241. 124576 Temnothorax pastinifer opacipes synonym of Temnothorax pastinifer Bahamas (Andros I.). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1905c. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:79-135. 129996 Temnothorax pastoris synonym of Temnothorax pastinifer Cuba. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax pathibharaensis valid Nepal. Palearctic. Subedi, I. P.; Budha, P. B.; Yusupov, Z. M. 2023. [Untitled. Temnothorax buddha sp. nov., T. kathmanduensis sp. nov. and T. pathibharaensis sp. nov. attributed to I. P. Subedi, P. B. Budha and Z. M. Yuspov.]. Pp. 7-14 in: Subedi, I. P.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Budha, P. B. 2023. Three new species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Nepal. Far Eastern Entomologist 475:6-16. 144168 Temnothorax pelagosanus valid Croatia (Palagruza I.). Palearctic. Müller, G. 1923a. Note mirmecologiche. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:65-76. 127477 Temnothorax peninsularis valid Mexico (Baja California Sur). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1934f. Ants from the islands off the west coast of Lower California and Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 10:132-144. 130255 Temnothorax pergandei valid U.S.A. (District of Columbia). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax pergandei flavus synonym of Temnothorax pergandei U.S.A. (Mississippi). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1929c. Descriptions of five new North American ants, with biological notes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22:543-551. 128755 Temnothorax pergandei floridanus synonym of Temnothorax pergandei U.S.A. (Florida). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax personatus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1987c ("1986"). Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis marocaines. Leptothorax personatus n. sp. (Hym. Formicoidea). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 91:243-250. 123473 Temnothorax petiolatus valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Mayr, G. 1868c. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens 1:1-102. 127226 Temnothorax petiolatus homonym replaced by Temnothorax foreli Mexico (Morelos). Neotropic. Forel, A. 1901d. I. Fourmis mexicaines récoltées par M. le professeur W.-M. Wheeler. II. A propos de la classification des fourmis. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:123-141. 125108 Temnothorax peyerimhoffi valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929c. Fourmis du Sahara central récoltées par la Mission du Hoggar (février-mars 1928). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 20:97-108. 128382 Temnothorax phaetoni valid Greece. Palearctic. Salata, S.; Środoń, K.; Borowiec, L. 2023. A taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax graecus species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Greece. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 73 (1):51-68. 144151 Temnothorax pictus synonym of Temnothorax recedens Spain. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924c. Formiche di Spagna raccolte dal Prof. Filippo Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 17:164-171. 124765 Temnothorax pilagens valid U.S.A. (Michigan). Nearctic. Seifert, B.; Kleeberg, I.; Feldmeyer, B.; Pamminger, T.; Jongepier, E.; Foitzik, S. 2014. Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. – a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 368:65-77. 142527 Temnothorax pilicornis valid Mexico (Baja California Sur). Nearctic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax pisarskii valid North Korea. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50:109-137. 132054 Temnothorax pithyusae synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Russia (Caucasus). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax pithyusae babuganicus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Russia (Crimea). Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax placivus valid Baltic Amber (Eocene). Wheeler, W. M. 1915i ("1914"). The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 55:1-142. 130096 Temnothorax platycephalus valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997b ("1996"). Diagnosis preliminar de siete especies nuevas de hormigas de la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zapateri. Revista Aragonesa de Entomología 6:151-153. 131197 Temnothorax platycnemis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax poeyi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1913b. The ants of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 54:477-505. 130073 Temnothorax poldii valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Alicata, A.; Schifani, E.; Prebus, M. M. 2022. [Untitled. Temnothorax marae and T. poldii sp. nov. described by A. Alicata, E. Schifani and M. M. Prebus.]. Pp. 157-164 in: Schifani, E.; Prebus, M. M.; Alicata, A. 2022. Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 833:143-179. 144041 Temnothorax politus valid U.S.A. (Arizona). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1939e. Ants of the genus Macromischa Roger in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32:502-509. 128783 Temnothorax porphyritis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax porphyritis latispina synonym of Temnothorax porphyritis Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax praecreolus valid Dominican Republic (Dominican Amber, Miocene). De Andrade, M. L. 1992. First fossil "true Macromischa" in amber from the Dominican Republic (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 65:341-351. 124026 Temnothorax pratostepposus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum Russia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax productus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax proteii valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax pseudandrei valid U.S.A. (Arizona). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax pulchellus valid Virgin Is (St Thomas I.). Neotropic. Emery, C. 1894d. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI-XVI. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 26:137-241. 124576 Temnothorax punctaticeps valid Mexico (Nuevo León). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax punctatissimus valid Mexico (Nuevo León). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax punctithorax valid Mexico (Mexico). Neotropic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax punicans valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax pupseli valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax purpuratus valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax qingming valid China (Tibet). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax qiu valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax qiufen valid China (Sichuan, Qinghai). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax quasimodo valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax quercicola valid U.S.A. (Arizona). Nearctic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax quetzal valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax rabaudi synonym of Temnothorax aveli France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax racovitzai valid France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax ravouxi valid France. Palearctic. André, Ern. 1896c. Description d'une nouvelle fourmi de France (Hymén.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1896:367-368. 122281 Temnothorax recedens valid France. Palearctic. Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. 127565 Temnothorax recedens barbarus synonym of Temnothorax recedens Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1939d. Notes sur des Camponotus et autres fourmis de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 19:66-87. 128445 Temnothorax reduncus valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Wang, M.; Wu, J. 1988. [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Tetramorium reduncum Wang et Wu, new species; Tetramorium crepum Wang et Wu, new species.]. Pp. 268, 269-270 in: Wang, M.; Xiao, G.; Wu, J. 1988. Taxonomic studies on the genus Tetramorium Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Forest Research 1:264-274. 129597 Temnothorax reticulatus valid China (Ningxia). Palearctic. Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2001c. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22(2):1-4. 130904 Temnothorax risii valid Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Forel, A. 1892g. Quelques fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 36:452-457. 125037 Temnothorax risii armouri synonym of Temnothorax risii Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1927g. The ants of the Canary Islands. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 62:93-120. 130191 Temnothorax risii globulinodis synonym of Temnothorax risii Spain (Canary Is). Afrotropic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax rogeri valid Greece. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Secunda Era 2:1-26. 124512 Temnothorax rothneyi valid India (Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902c. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:165-249. 125121 Temnothorax rottenbergii valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:193-201. 124503 Temnothorax rottenbergii balcanica synonym of Temnothorax semiruber Bulgaria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax rottenbergii ernesti valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax rottenbergii jesus obsolete combination Israel, Turkey, Lebanon. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1913d. Fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne récoltées par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 21:427-438. 125241 Temnothorax rottenbergii sardous obsolete combination Italy (Sardinia). Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax rottenbergii scabriosus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax rougeti valid France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax rudis valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Temnothorax rufus valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483:23-57. 142739 Temnothorax rugatulus valid U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax rugatulus annectens synonym of Temnothorax rugatulus U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax rugatulus brunnescens synonym of Temnothorax rugatulus U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Temnothorax rugatulus cockerelli synonym of Temnothorax rugatulus U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Temnothorax rugatulus dakotensis synonym of Temnothorax rugatulus U.S.A. (North Dakota). Nearctic. Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, E. W. 1944. The ants of North Dakota. North Dakota Historical Quarterly 11:231-271. 129845 Temnothorax rugatulus mediorufus synonym of Temnothorax rugatulus U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52:457-569. 130116 Temnothorax rugiceps synonym of Temnothorax poeyi Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1932. Notes on West Indian ants. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 27:215-227. 122153 Temnothorax ruginosus valid China (Hunan). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax rugithorax valid Mexico (Hidalgo). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax rugosus valid Mexico (Nuevo León). Palearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax rugulosus valid Mexico (Michoacan). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax russula synonym of Temnothorax sallei Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. 127565 Temnothorax rusticus synonym of Temnothorax oraniensis Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1918a. Leptothorax nouveaux de l'Afrique Mineure. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 9:31-38. 128304 Temnothorax rusticus chobauti obsolete combination Algeria. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1923f. Messor et autres fourmis paléarctiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:317-336. 128348 Temnothorax rusticus sergensis synonym of Temnothorax oraniensis Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax rutabulafer valid Cuba. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax sallei valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Guérin-Méneville, F. E. 1852. Notice sur une nouvelle espèce de fourmi découverte à Saint-Domingue par M. Auguste Sallé, et qui fait son nid dans les plaines marécageuses, sur les buissons. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée (2)4:73-79. 125708 Temnothorax sallei haytiana synonym of Temnothorax sallei Haiti. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M.; Mann, W. M. 1914. The ants of Haiti. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33:1-61. 130283 Temnothorax sallei opacinoda synonym of Temnothorax sallei Haiti. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax salvini valid Panama. Neotropic. Forel, A. 1899e. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:57-80. 142481 Temnothorax salvini obscurior homonym replaced by Temnothorax longicaulis Panama. Neotropic. Forel, A. 1899e. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:57-80. 142481 Temnothorax santra valid Japan. Palearctic. Terayama, M.; Onoyama, K. 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan 1:71-97. 132447 Temnothorax santschii valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1905e. Miscellanea myrmécologiques II (1905). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 49:155-185. 125162 Temnothorax sardous valid Italy (Sardinia). Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1909c. Leptothorax rottenbergi et espèces voisines. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 17:459-482. 128249 Temnothorax satunini valid Turkey. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902b. Neue Ameisen aus Russland. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 17:469-484. 128173 Temnothorax saudiae obsolete combination Saudi Arabia. Afrotropic. Collingwood, C. A.; Agosti, D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15:300-385. 130931 Temnothorax saxatilis valid Italy. Palearctic. Schulz, A.; Heinze, J.; Pusch, K. 2007. Description of two new Temnothorax species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Italy. Zootaxa 1471:1-14. 132254 Temnothorax saxonicus valid Germany. Palearctic. Seifert, B. 1995. Two new Central European subspecies of Leptothorax nylanderi (Förster, 1850) and Leptothorax sordidulus Müller, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 68(7):1-18. 128561 Temnothorax scabripes synonym of Temnothorax splendens Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax scabripes brunneipes synonym of Temnothorax splendens Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax schaufussi valid Spain. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1879b. Aphaenogaster (?) Schaufussi Forel n. sp. Nunquam Otiosus (Dresden) 3:465-466. 125005 Temnothorax schaumii valid U.S.A. (Pennsylvania). Nearctic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax schmittii valid U.S.A. (Colorado). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax schoedli valid Turkey. Palearctic. Seifert, B. 2006. Temnothorax saxonicus (Seifert, 1995) stat.n., comb.n. – a parapatric, closely-related species of T. sordidulus (Müller, 1923) comb.n. and description of two new closely-related species, T. schoedli sp.n. and T. artvinense sp.n., from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:1-12. 132270 Temnothorax schurri valid India (Madhya Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1902c. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10:165-249. 125121 Temnothorax schwarzi valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax semenovi valid Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1903b. Essay on the myrmecofauna of the Kirghiz steppe. [In Russian.]. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 36:294-316. 128179 Temnothorax semiruber valid Israel. Palearctic. André, Ern. 1881c. Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6)1:53-78. 122245 Temnothorax senectutis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax sentosus valid Ward, P. S.; Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R. 2015. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40:61-81. 142630 Temnothorax serviculus valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902b. Neue Ameisen aus Russland. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 17:469-484. 128173 Temnothorax sevanensis valid Armenia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax shannxiensis valid China (Shaanxi). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax shelkovnikovi valid Azerbaijan. Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1926c. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über andere palaearktische Formen. (Fortsetzung). Konowia 5:161-169. 126248 Temnothorax shuangjiang valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax siciliensis synonym of Temnothorax muellerianus Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1973e. Zur Taxonomie der Gattung Chalepoxenus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 46:269-280. 126732 Temnothorax silvestrii valid U.S.A. (Arizona). Nearctic. Santschi, F. 1911d ("1909"). Formicides récoltés par Mr. le Prof. F. Silvestri aux Etats Unis en 1908. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 41:3-7. 128261 Temnothorax silvestrii homonym replaced by Temnothorax minozzii Italy. Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1921. Formiche dei dintorni di Sambiase di Calabria. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 15:24-32. 127311 Temnothorax simesno valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 130879 Temnothorax similis synonym of Temnothorax laetus Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax similis unresolved junior homonym Turkey. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax simlensis valid India (Himachal Pradesh). Indomalaya. Forel, A. 1904d. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 12:1-52. 125147 Temnothorax simpliciuscula synonym of Temnothorax interruptus France. Palearctic. Nylander, W. 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5:51-109. 127565 Temnothorax singularis valid Tajikistan. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax skwarrae valid Mexico (Morelos). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1931b. New and little-known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 72:1-34. 130231 Temnothorax slavonicus synonym of Temnothorax crassispinus Germany. Palearctic. Seifert, B. 1995. Two new Central European subspecies of Leptothorax nylanderi (Förster, 1850) and Leptothorax sordidulus Müller, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 68(7):1-18. 128561 Temnothorax smithi valid Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax smyrnensis valid Turkey. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1911f. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400. 125215 Temnothorax solerii valid Greece (Karpathos I.). Palearctic. Menozzi, C. 1936b. Nuovi contributi alla conoscenza della fauna delle Isole italiane dell'Egeo. VI. Hymenoptera - Formicidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 29:262-311. 127380 Temnothorax solidinodus valid Kenya. Afrotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483:23-57. 142739 Temnothorax sordidulus valid Italy. Palearctic. Müller, G. 1923a. Note mirmecologiche. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 2:65-76. 127477 Temnothorax specularis synonym of Temnothorax exilis Italy (Sardinia), SPAIN. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1916a ("1915"). Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47:79-275. 124734 Temnothorax spinosior valid Japan. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1901j. Variétés myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 45:334-382. 125114 Temnothorax spinosus homonym replaced by Temnothorax sentosus Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1968b. Important additions to the myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR, and descriptions of new forms. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 47:1800-1822. 122362 Temnothorax spinosus valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1909k. Études myrmécologiques en 1909. Fourmis de Barbarie et de Ceylan. Nidification des Polyrhachis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 45:369-407. 125200 Temnothorax splendens valid Bahamas (New Providence I.). Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1905c. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:79-135. 129996 Temnothorax splendidiceps synonym of Temnothorax laestrygon Malta (Gozo I., Malta I.). Palearctic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1968e. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. IV. La fauna mirmecologica delle isole Maltesi ed il suo significato ecologico e biogeografico. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 77:408-559. 122468 Temnothorax squamifer valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax squamifer atrinodis synonym of Temnothorax squamifer Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax steinbergi valid Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1971. New species and a review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Kazakstan plain. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50:1818-1826. 122342 Temnothorax stenotyle valid Cole, A. C., Jr. 1956e. Leptothorax stenotyle (n. nov.) for Leptothorax angustinodus Cole. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 31:214. 123730 Temnothorax stipaceus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax stollii valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Forel, A. 1885a ("1884"). Études myrmécologiques en 1884 avec une description des organes sensoriels des antennes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 20:316-380. 125008 Temnothorax striatulus valid Mexico (Guerrero). Neotropic. Stitz, H. 1937b. Einige Ameisen aus Mexiko. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1937:132-136. 129049 Temnothorax striatus valid China (Ningxia). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714 Temnothorax strymonensis valid Bulgaria. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2018. Three Turano-European species of the Temnothorax interruptus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) demonstrated by quantitative morphology. Myrmecological News 26:101-119. 143133 Temnothorax stumperi valid Switzerland. Palearctic. Kutter, H. 1950b. Über zwei neue Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 23:337-346. 126710 Temnothorax subcingulatus valid Spain. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1924c. Formiche di Spagna raccolte dal Prof. Filippo Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 17:164-171. 124765 Temnothorax subditivus valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903c. A decad of Texan Formicidae. Psyche (Cambridge) 10:93-111. 129976 Temnothorax suberis valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax submuticus synonym of Temnothorax convexus Morocco. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1915a. Contributo alla conoscenza delle formiche delle isole italiane. Descrizione di forme mediterrannee nuove o critiche. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 46[=(3)6]:244-270. 124722 Temnothorax subtilis valid Turkey. Palearctic. Csősz, S.; Heinze, J.; Mikó, I. 2015. Taxonomic synopsis of the Ponto-Mediterranean ants of Temnothorax nylanderi species-group. PLoS ONE 10 (11):62 pp. e0140000. 142982 Temnothorax susamyri valid Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Dlussky, G. M. 1965b. Entomological research in Kirghizia. Three new species of ants from Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kirgizii 4:27-33. 124135 Temnothorax taivanensis valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Wheeler, W. M. 1929h. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici 24:27-64. 130212 Temnothorax talassicus synonym of Temnothorax oxianus Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax tamarae valid Georgia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1968b. Important additions to the myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR, and descriptions of new forms. [In Russian.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 47:1800-1822. 122362 Temnothorax tamarae homonym replaced by Temnothorax georgicus Georgia. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax tamriensis valid Morocco. Palearctic. Ajerrar, A.; Gómez, K.; Bouharroud, R.; Zaafrani, M.; Cagniant, H. 2018. Temnothorax tamriensis nouvelle espèce de Fourmi du Maroc (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 27 (2):97-107. 143170 Temnothorax tarbinskii valid Arnol'di, K. V. 1976. [Untitled. New species attributed to K. V. Arnol'di.]. Pp. 88, 103-105 in: Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 143903 Temnothorax tauricus homonym replaced by Temnothorax inquilinus Ukraine (Crimea). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1989b. The ants of the genus Chalepoxenus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. [In Russian.]. Vestnik Zoologii 1989(2):37-41. 127947 Temnothorax tauricus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Ukraine. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.]. Protokoly Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 206(suppl.):1-33. 128175 Temnothorax tebessae valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 34:lxi-lxxvi. 125020 Temnothorax tebessae gapsensis valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax tembotovi valid Russia (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G.; Yusupov, Z. 2015. Temnothorax tembotovi Radchenko & Yusupov, n. sp. Pp. 166 in: Radchenko, A. G.; Yusupov, Z. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 2015. Taxonomic notes for some Caucasian Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 species, with descriptions of three new species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1):161-167. 143042 Temnothorax tenuisculptus valid Mexico (Veracruz). Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax tenuispinus valid Tunisia. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1911i. Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 55:278-287. 128266 Temnothorax tergestinus valid Italy. Palearctic. Finzi, B. 1928b. Quarto contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica della Venezia Giulia. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 60:128-130. 124928 Temnothorax terraztecus valid Mexico (Chiapas). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax terricola valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax terrigena valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax tesquorum valid Russia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax texanus valid U.S.A. (Texas). Nearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55:215-260. 129977 Temnothorax theryi valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1921b. Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. I. Quelques fourmis du nord de l'Afrique et des Canaries. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Tomo del Cincuentenario:424-436. 128329 Temnothorax tianpeng valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax tianschanicus valid Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax tirolensis synonym of Temnothorax affinis Austria. Palearctic. Gredler, V. M. 1858. Die Ameisen von Tirol.. Achtes Programm des Gymnasiums in Bozen. Bozen: Ebersche Buchdruckerei, 1-34. 125633 Temnothorax torrei valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax totonicapani valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax trabutii valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1894d. Les Formicides de la Province d'Oran (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 30:1-45. 125061 Temnothorax tramieri valid Morocco. Palearctic. Cagniant, H. 1983. Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis marocaines. Chalepoxenus tramieri, nov. sp. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 13:319-322. 123443 Temnothorax triangularis valid Greece (Euboea I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L. 2019b. Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys 877:81-131. 143372 Temnothorax tricarinatus valid U.S.A. (South Dakota). Nearctic. Emery, C. 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8:257-360. 124591 Temnothorax tricolor valid Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 1:339-360. 128359 Temnothorax tristis synonym of Temnothorax luteus France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax tuberoaffinis obsolete combination France, Switzerland. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax tuberointerruptus synonym of Temnothorax albipennis France. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax tuberosa synonym of Temnothorax tuberum France. Palearctic. Latreille, P. A. 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp. 126800 Temnothorax tuberum valid Sweden. Palearctic. Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg and Leipzig]: Korte, 832 pp. 124865 Temnothorax tuberum acutinodis synonym of Temnothorax tuberum Armenia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax tuberum alaicus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum Kyrgyzstan. Palearctic. Tarbinsky, Y. S. 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.]. Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp. 129149 Temnothorax tuberum brauneri homonym replaced by Temnothorax tuberum brauniella Ukraine. Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1937. Ants collected in the nature reserves of Kinburnskaya Peninsula and Burkuty. [In Ukrainian.]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 19:171-181. 126236 Temnothorax tuberum brauniella synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Radchenko, A. G. 1995c. A review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the central and eastern Palearctic. Communication 2. Groups tuberum, corticalis, affinis, clypeatus, alinae and singularis. [In Russian.]. Vestnik Zoologii 1995(2-3):14-21. 127972 Temnothorax tuberum ciscaucasicus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Russia. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax tuberum kirillovi synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Kazakhstan. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax tuberum nigricephalus synonym of Temnothorax tuberum Sweden (Gotland I., Oland I.). Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1930b. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna der schwedischen Inseln Gotland und Oeland. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 8:5-46 [= Trudy. Vseukrains'ka Akademiya Nauk. Fizichno-Matematichnoho Viddilu 15:109-150]. 126266 Temnothorax tuberum ruficornis synonym of Temnothorax exilis France (Corsica), ITALY (Pantelleria I.). Palearctic. Emery, C. 1914c. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung von O. Leonhard's Sammlungen. 5. Südeuropäische Ameisen (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 3:156-159. 124718 Temnothorax tuberum sachalinensis synonym of Temnothorax kaszabi Russia (Sakhalin Is). Palearctic. Kupyanskaya, A. N. 1990a. Ants of the Far Eastern USSR. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 258 pp. 126604 Temnothorax tuberum salina synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Ukraine. Palearctic. Karavaiev, V. 1937. Ants collected in the nature reserves of Kinburnskaya Peninsula and Burkuty. [In Ukrainian.]. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu 19:171-181. 126236 Temnothorax tuberum tuberonigriceps synonym of Temnothorax nigriceps Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Temnothorax tuberum typicus nomen nudum Ruzsky, M. 1896. Verzeichniss der Ameisen des östlichen Russlands und des Uralgebirges. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 41:67-74. 128163 Temnothorax tuberum unifasciatointerruptus obsolete combination Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Temnothorax turcicus valid Turkey. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1934d. Fourmis d'une croisière. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 74:273-282. 128420 Temnothorax turritellus valid Morocco. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997. [Untitled. New species attributed to X. Espadaler.]. Pp. 272-280 in: Cagniant, H.; Espadaler, X. 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.)33:259-284. 143899 Temnothorax tuscaloosae valid U.S.A. (Alabama). Nearctic. Wilson, E. O. 1951b ("1950"). A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57:128-130. 130334 Temnothorax tuxtlanus valid Mexico (Veracruz). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax tyndalei valid Algeria. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1909k. Études myrmécologiques en 1909. Fourmis de Barbarie et de Ceylan. Nidification des Polyrhachis. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 45:369-407. 125200 Temnothorax umbratipes synonym of Temnothorax laetus Cuba. Neotropic. Wheeler, W. M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 81:439-465. 130274 Temnothorax unifasciatus valid France. Palearctic. Latreille, P. A. 1798. Essai sur l'histoire des fourmis de la France. Brive: F. Bourdeaux, 50 pp. 126792 Temnothorax unifasciatus anoplogynus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Italy. Palearctic. Emery, C. 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Secunda Era 2:1-26. 124512 Temnothorax unifasciatus cordieri obsolete combination France (Corsica). Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax unifasciatus obenbergeri valid Slovakia. Palearctic. Sadil, J. V. 1939a. Nová varieta druhu Leptothorax unifasciatus Latr. (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 36:30. 128201 Temnothorax unifasciatus staegeri synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Switzerland. Palearctic. Bondroit, J. 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 87:1-174. 122872 Temnothorax unifasciatus ucrainicus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Ukraine. Palearctic. Arnol'di, K. V. 1977a. New and little known ant species of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European USSR and the Caucasus. [In Russian.]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56:198-204. 122367 Temnothorax unifasciatus unifasciatointerruptus synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Switzerland. Palearctic. Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 26:1-452. 124988 Temnothorax unifasciatus unifasciatonigricepoides valid Czech Republic. Palearctic. Novák, V.; Sadil, J. 1941. Klíc k urcování mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomologické Listy 4:65-115. 126512 Temnothorax unifasciatus unifasciatonigriceps valid Germany. Palearctic. Novák, V.; Sadil, J. 1941. Klíc k urcování mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomologické Listy 4:65-115. 126512 Temnothorax universitatis valid Spain. Palearctic. Espadaler, X. 1997g. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans. Sessió d'Entomologia ICHN-SCL 9:23-42. 131202 Temnothorax usunkul valid Russia (Siberia). Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1924. A new Leptothorax-ant species from Siberia. [In Russian.]. Izvestiya Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 74:152. 128168 Temnothorax vandeli synonym of Temnothorax kraussei France. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1927c. Notes myrmécologiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1927:126-128. 128369 Temnothorax variabilis valid Greece (Crete I.). Palearctic. Salata, S.; Borowiec, L.; Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68 (4):769-808. 143273 Temnothorax versicolor valid Cuba. Neotropic. Roger, J. 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:131-214. 128093 Temnothorax versicolor guanahacabibes valid Cuba. Neotropic. Fontenla Rizo, J. L. 1995e. Variación geográfica y taxonomía de Leptothorax versicolor (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Avicennia 3:53-60. 124966 Temnothorax villarensis valid Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax violaceus valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1924a. Notes on Cuban ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 31:19-23. 127085 Temnothorax vivianoi valid Italy (Sicily). Palearctic. Schifani, E.; Alicata, A.; Prebus, M. M. 2022. [Untitled. Temnothorax vivianoi sp. nov. described by E. Schifani, A. Alicata and M. M. Prebus.]. Pp. 164-171 in: Schifani, E.; Prebus, M. M.; Alicata, A. 2022. Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 833:143-179. 144042 Temnothorax volgensis valid Russia. Palearctic. Ruzsky, M. 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.]. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete 38(4-6):1-800. 128184 Temnothorax volubilis synonym of Temnothorax unifasciatus Morocco. Palearctic. Santschi, F. 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 69:138-165. 128384 Temnothorax wardi valid U.S.A. (California). Nearctic. Snelling, R. R.; Borowiec, M. L.; Prebus, M. M. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372:27-89. 142543 Temnothorax werneri synonym of Temnothorax alpinus Russia (Caucasus). Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1994c ("1993"). New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.]. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnoho Tovarystva 1(2):23-34. 127962 Temnothorax wettereri valid Antigua and Barbuda (Barbuda I.). Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax wheeleri valid Cuba. Neotropic. Mann, W. M. 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42:403-439. 127084 Temnothorax wheeleri homonym replaced by Temnothorax smithi U.S.A. (Mississippi). Nearctic. Smith, M. R. 1929c. Descriptions of five new North American ants, with biological notes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22:543-551. 128755 Temnothorax wheeleri petri synonym of Temnothorax wheeleri Cuba. Neotropic. Aguayo, C. G. 1931. New ants of the genus Macromischa. Psyche (Cambridge) 38:175-183. 122152 Temnothorax whitfordi valid U.S.A. (New Mexico). Nearctic. Mackay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36:265-444. 131771 Temnothorax williami synonym of Temnothorax villarensis Baroni Urbani, C. 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 3:395-618. 122497 Temnothorax wilsoni valid Dominican Republic. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax wollastoni valid Portugal (Madeira I.). Afrotropic. Donisthorpe, H. 1940a. Descriptions of new species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)5:39-48. 124295 Temnothorax wroughtonii valid India (Jammu & Kashmir). Palearctic. Forel, A. 1904d. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 12:1-52. 125147 Temnothorax wui valid China (Beijing). Palearctic. Wheeler, W. M. 1929g. Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates 361:1-11. 130211 Temnothorax xanthos valid North Korea. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50:109-137. 132054 Temnothorax xia valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xiaohan valid China (Tibet). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xiaoman valid China (Shaanxi). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xiaoshu valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xiaoxue valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xiazhi valid China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax xincai valid Guatemala. Neotropic. Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 143874 Temnothorax yanwan valid Taiwan. Indomalaya. Terayama, M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. 132431 Temnothorax yushui valid China (Sichuan). Palearctic. Qian, Y.-H.; Xu, Z.-H. 2024. Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species. European Journal of Taxonomy 936:1-97. 144350 Temnothorax zabelini valid Turkmenistan. Palearctic. Radchenko, A. G. 1989b. The ants of the genus Chalepoxenus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. [In Russian.]. Vestnik Zoologii 1989(2):37-41. 127947 Temnothorax zaleskyi synonym of Temnothorax ravouxi Slovakia. Palearctic. Sadil, J. V. 1953a. Epimyrma záleskyí nov. spec. (Hym., Formicoidea). Rocenka Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 50:188-196. 128206 Temnothorax zhejiangensis valid China (Zhejiang). Palearctic. Zhou, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, D.; Liu, Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56:7-26. 132714