<ref name="Schoeters_&_Billen_1995">{{cite journal |first1=E. |last1=Schoeters |first2=J. P. J. |last2=Billen |year=1995 |title=Morphology and ultrastructure of the convoluted gland in the ant ''Dinoponera'' ''australis'' (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |url= |journal=International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology |publisher= |volume=24 |issue= |pages=323–332 |doi= }}</ref>