<ref name="Stuart_&_Alloway_1985">{{cite journal |first1=R. J. |last1=Stuart |first2=T. M. |last2=Alloway |year=1985 |title=Behavioural evolution and domestic degeneration in obligatory slave-making ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptothoracini) |url= |journal=Animal Behavior |publisher= |volume=33 |issue= |pages=1080–1088 |doi= }}</ref>