<ref name="Fontenla_Rizo_2000">{{cite journal |first1=J. L. |last1=Fontenla Rizo |year=2000 |title=Definition, phylogenetic relationships and morphological species groups of taxon "''Macromischa''" (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: ''Leptothorax'') |url=https://antcat.org/documents/3890/20260.pdf |journal=Avicennia |publisher= |volume=12 |issue= |pages=35–44 |doi= }}</ref>