<ref name="MacKay_&_MacKay_2010">{{cite book |first1=W. P. |last1=MacKay |first2=E. |last2=MacKay |year=2010 |title=The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |url=https://antcat.org/documents/4788/MacKay_&_MacKay_2010_New World Pachycodyla.pdf |location=Lewiston, New York |publisher=Edwin Mellen Press |pages=xii + 642 pp. |isbn=}}</ref>