<ref name="Radchenko_&_Elmes_2010">{{cite book |first1=A. G. |last1=Radchenko |first2=G. W. |last2=Elmes |year=2010 |title=Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Old World. Fauna Mundi 3 |url=https://antcat.org/documents/6056/radchenko___elmes_2010_myrmica_ants_of_the_old_world.pdf |location=Warsaw |publisher=Natura Optima Dux Foundation |pages=790 pp. |isbn=}}</ref>