<ref name="Karaman_&_Karaman_2003">{{cite journal |first1=M. G. |last1=Karaman |first2=G. S. |last2=Karaman |year=2003 |title=Contribution to the knowledge of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Serbia |url=https://antcat.org/documents/4804/Karaman_&_Karaman_2003_Montenegrin_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts.pdf |journal=The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences |publisher= |volume=15 |issue= |pages=39–58 |doi= }}</ref>