<ref name="Schmidt_2013">{{cite journal |first1=C. A. |last1=Schmidt |year=2013 |title=Molecular phylogenetics of ponerine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) |url=https://antcat.org/documents/5858/schmidt_2013_zootaxa_ponerine_phylogeny.pdf |journal=Zootaxa |publisher= |volume=3647 |issue= |pages=201–250 |doi= }}</ref>