Carpenter, F. M. 1992. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volume 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Boulder: Geological Society of America, pp. i-ii, 279-655. [1992-12-09] 123536

Series editor is R. L. Kaesler. Pagination continuous with that of volume 3 which otherwise has the same title, year and author. Formicidae treated on pages 490-495. Date of publication from Evenhuis (1994b:485).