Eidmann, H. 1944. Die Ameisenfauna von Fernando Poo. 27. Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Westafrika-Expedition. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 76:413-490. PDF

Notes: Includes "new species", attributed to Menozzi, but described previously (see Menozzi, 1942a).

Eilmus, S.; Heil, M. 2009. Bacterial associates of arboreal ants and their putative functions in an obligate ant-plant mutualism. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75:4324-4332. PDF

Eisner, T. 1957. A comparative morphological study of the proventriculus of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 116:439-490. PDF

Eisner, T.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1958. The evolution and social significance of the ant proventriculus. Pp. 503-508 in: Becker, E. C. et al. (eds.) 1958. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Montreal, August 17-25, 1956. Volume 2. Ottawa: Mortimer Ltd., 1055 pp.

Eisner, T.; Happ, G. M. 1962. The infrabuccal pocket of a formicine ant: a social filtration device. Psyche (Cambridge) 69:107-116.

Eisner, T.; Wilson, E. O. 1952. The morphology of the proventriculus of a formicine ant. Psyche (Cambridge) 59:47-60. PDF

El-Hawagry, M. S.; Khalil, M. W.; Sharaf, M. R.; Fadl, H. H.; Aldawood, A. S. 2013. A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 274:1-88. PDF

Elias, S. A. 1982. Holocene insect fossils from two sites at Ennadai Lake, Keewatin, Northwest Territories, Canada. Quaternary Research (New York) 17:371-390.

Ellison, A. M.; Farnsworth, E. J.; Gotelli, N. J. 2002. Ant diversity in pitcher-plant bogs of Massachusetts. Northeastern Naturalist 9:267-284. PDF

Ellison, A. M.; Gotelli, N. J.; Farnsworth, E. J.; Alpert, G. D. 2012. A field guide to the ants of New England. New Haven: Yale University Press, xv + 398 pp.

Elmes, G. W. 1971. An experimental study on the distribution of heathland ants. Journal of Animal Ecology 40:495-499.

Elmes, G. W. 1973. Miniature queens of the ant Myrmica rubra L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologist 106:133-136.

Elmes, G. W. 1976. Some observations on the microgyne form of Myrmica rubra L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 23:3-22.

Elmes, G. W. 1978. A morphometric comparison of three closely related species of Myrmica (Formicidae), including a new species from England. Systematic Entomology 3:131-145. PDF

Elmes, G. W. 1980. Queen number in colonies of ants of the genus Myrmica. Insectes Sociaux 27:43-60.

Elmes, G. W. 1981. An aberrant form of Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander (Hym. Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 28:27-31.

Elmes, G. W. 1982. The phenology of five species of Myrmica (Hymenoptera Formicidae) from South Dorset, England. Insectes Sociaux 29:548-560.

Elmes, G. W. 1991a. The social biology of Myrmica ants. Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 7:17-34.

Elmes, G. W. 1991b. Mating strategy and isolation between the two forms, macrogyna and microgyna, of Myrmica ruginodis (Hym. Formicidae). Ecological Entomology 16:411-423.

Elmes, G. W. 1994. A population of the social parasite Myrmica hirsuta Elmes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) recorded from Jutland, Denmark, with a first description of the worker caste. Insectes Sociaux 41:437-442.

Elmes, G. W.; Clarke, R. T. 1981. A biometric investigation of variation of workers of Myrmica ruginodis Nylander (Formicidae). Pp. 121-140 in: Howse, P. E.; Clement, J.-L. (eds.) 1981. Biosystematics of social insects. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 19. London: Academic Press, 346 pp.

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G. 1998. Ants of the genus Myrmica from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Chinese Journal of Entomology 18:217-224. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G. 2009. Two new Himalayan ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) related to Myrmica indica. Vestnik Zoologii 43 (2):107-119. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G.; Aktaç, N. 2002. Four new Myrmica species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Turkey. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 52:157-171. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G.; Balletto, E.; Barbero, F. 2008. Myrmica obscura Finzi – a good ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) endemic to Italy. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw) 51 (2):91-100. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G.; Kim, B.-J. 2001. Two new species of Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences 5:107-112. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Radchenko, A. G.; Thomas, J. A. 2003. First records of Myrmica vandeli Bondroit (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for Britain. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 16:145-152. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Thomas, J. A. 1985. Morphometrics as a tool in identification: a case study of Myrmica from France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 2:97-108. PDF

Elmes, G. W.; Wardlaw, J. C. 1981. The quantity and quality of overwintered larvae in five species of Myrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Zoology (London) 193:429-446.

Elmes, G. W.; Wardlaw, J. C. 1983a. A comparison of the effect of temperature on the development of large hibernated larvae of four species of Myrmica (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 30:106-118.