Francoeur, A.; Pépin, D. 1975. Productivité de la fourmi Formica dakotensis dans la pessière tourbeuse. I. Densité observée et densité estimée des colonies. Insectes Sociaux 22:135-150.

Francoeur, A.; Snelling, R. R. 1979. Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 2. Reidentifications for some specimens from the T. W. Cook collection and new distribution data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 309:1-7. PDF

François, J. 1958. Contribution à l'étude écologique des Formicides (Insectes Hyménoptères) de la région Dijonnaise. Travaux du Laboratoire de Zoologie et de la Station Aquicole Grimaldi de la Faculté des Sciences de Dijon 25:1-36.

Françoso, M. F. L.; Brandão, C. R. F. 1993. Classificação superior dos Formicidae. Biotemas 6:121-132. PDF

Frank, S. R. 1987. Variable sex ratio among colonies of ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 20:195-201.

Franks, N. R. 1990. [Review of: Hölldobler, B., Wilson, E. O. 1990. The ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.]. Science (Washington, D. C.) 248:897-898.

Franks, N. R.; Bossert, W. H. 1983. The influence of swarm raiding army ants on the patchiness and diversity of a tropical leaf litter ant community. Pp. 151-163 in: Sutton, S. L.; Whitmore, T. C.; Chadwick, A. C. (eds.) 1983. Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Oxford: Blackwell, xii + 498 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Bourke, A. F. G. 1990. The evolution of inquiline ant parasites: the interspecific versus the intraspecific hypothesis. Pp. 149-150 in: Veeresh, G. K.; Mallik, B.; Viraktamath, C. A. (eds.) 1990. Social insects and the environment. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of IUSSI, 1990. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., xxxi + 765 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Hölldobler, B. 1987. Sexual competition during colony reproduction in army ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 30:229-243.

Franks, N. R.; Ireland, B.; Bourke, A. F. G. 1990. Conflicts, social economics and life history strategies in ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27:175-181.

Franks, N. R.; Norris, P. J. 1987. Constraints on the division of labour in ants: D'Arcy Thompson's cartesian transformations applied to worker polymorphism. Pp. 253-270 in: Pasteels, J. M.; Deneubourg, J.-L. (eds.) 1987. From individual to collective behavior in social insects. (Experientia: Supplementum, Volume 54). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 433 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Partridge, L. W. 1993. Lanchester battles and the evolution of combat in ants. Animal Behavior 45:197-199.

Franks, N. R.; Scovell, E. 1983. Dominance and reproductive success among slave-making worker ants. Nature (London) 304:724-725.

Frauenfeld, G. R. 1856. Beitrag zur Fauna Dalmatien's. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 6:431-448.

Notes: Ants pp. 433, 435.

Frauenfeld, G. R. 1867. Zoologische Miscellen. XI. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17:425-502. PDF

Freeland, J. 1958. Biological and social patterns in the Australian bulldog ants of the genus Myrmecia. Australian Journal of Zoology 6:1-18.

Freeland, J.; Crozier, R. H.; Marc, J. 1982. On the occurrence of arolia in ant feet. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21:257-262. PDF

Freeman, P. (ed.) 1965. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, London, 8-16 July, 1964. Proceedings. London: XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 842 pp.

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Freitas, A. V. L. 1995. Nest relocation and prey specialization in the ant Leptogenys propefalcigera Roger (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in an urban area in south-eastern Brazil. Insectes Sociaux 42:453-456.

Notes: Leptogenys propefalcigera, nomen nudum.

Fresneau, D.; Garcia Perez, J.; Jaisson, P. 1982. Evolution of polyethism in ants: observational results and theories. Pp. 129-155 in: Jaisson, P. (ed.) 1982. Social insects in the tropics. Volume 1. Paris: Université Paris-Nord, 280 pp.

Frič, A. 1901. [Untitled. New species of Atta attributed to A. Frič.]. Pp. 167-168 in: Frič, A.; Bayer, E. 1901. Studien im Gebiete der böhmischen Kreideformation. Palaeontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. Perucer Schichten. Archiv für die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen 11 (2):1-184. PDF

Frič, A.; Bayer, E. 1901. Studien im Gebiete der böhmischen Kreideformation. Palaeontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. Perucer Schichten. Archiv für die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen 11 (2):1-184. PDF

Fritzsche, R. 1978. Pflanzenschädlinge. Band 9. Hautflügler. Leipzig: Neumann Verlag, 212 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 172-178, including keys.

Froggatt, W. W. 1896. Honey ants. Pp. 385-392 in: Spencer, B. (ed.) 1896. Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. Part II. Zoology. London: Dulau & Co., iv + 431 pp. PDF

Froggatt, W. W. 1905. Domestic insects: ants. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 16:861-866.

Froggatt, W. W. 1906. Domestic insects: ants. With catalogue of Australasian species. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Agriculture, New South Wales 889:1-35.

Notes: Reprint of Froggatt (1905), with additions and emendations.

Froggatt, W. W. 1914. Scientific notes on an expedition into the interior of Australia carried out by Capt. S. A. White, M.B.O.U., from July to October, 1913. Insecta - Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 38:459.

Fröhlich, C. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Gelenksinnesfelder der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783. Beiträge zur Entomologie 19:281-288.

Fröhlich, K. O. 1968. Die Giftorgane der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius 1738 (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Entomologische Nachrichten. Dresden 12:1-7.