Leong, C.-M.; Lin, C.-C.; Shiao, S.-F.; Nguyen, D. D.; Eguchi, K. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Ponera guangxiensis Zhou, 2001 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae), with a new distribution record from Vietnam and the first description of queen, male, and larva. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 125 (2):201-215. 10.5281/zenodo.1414195 PDF

Leong, C.-M.; Shiao, S.-F.; Liu, J.-J.; Lin, C.-C.; Yamane, S. 2017. Records of Odontoponera denticulata (Smith, 1858) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Taiwan, with a note on sculptural variation in workers. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 23:21-27. PDF

Leong, C.-M.; Tsai, W.-H.; Terayama, M.; Shiao, S.; Lin, C.-C. 2018. Description of a new species of the genus Anochetus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Orchid Island, Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21:124-129. 10.1016/j.aspen.2017.11.003 PDF

Leong, C.-M.; Yamane, S.; Guénard, B. 2018. Lost in the city: Discovery of the rare ant genus Leptanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Macau with description of Leptanilla macauensis sp. nov. Asian Myrmecology 10:16 pp. e010001. 10.20362/am.010001 PDF

Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1835 ("1836"). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome I. Paris: Roret, 547 pp. PDF

Leprince, D. J.; Francoeur, A. 1986. Hilltop swarming by ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southwestern Quebec and interspecific competition at the swarm marker. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79:865-869.

Ler, P. A. (ed.) 1980. Taxonomy of insects of the Far East. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 120 pp.

Ler, P. A. (ed.) 1984. The fauna and ecology of insects in the south of the Far East. Collected scientific papers. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 151 pp.

Ler, P. A. (ed.) 1986. Systematics and ecology of insects from the Far East. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 155 pp.

Ler, P. A. 1995. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii 4. Setchatokyrloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye, chast 1. St. Petersburg: Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, 604 pp.

Ler, P. A.; Kupyanskaya, A. N.; Lelej, A. S.; Fedikova, V. S. (eds.) 1982. Hymenoptera of the Far East. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 134 pp.

Ler, P. A.; Storozhenko, S. Y. (eds.) 1985. Taxonomy and ecology of arthropods from the Far East. [In Russian.]. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Scientific Centre, 132 pp.

Lessard, J.-P.; Buddle, C. M. 2005. The effects of urbanization on ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with the Molson Nature Reserve, Ouebec. Canadian Entomologist 13:215-225. PDF

Leston, D. 1971. The Ectatommini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Ghana. Journal of Entomology. Series B 40:117-120. PDF

Leston, D. 1973. The ant mosaic - tropical tree crops and the limiting of pests and diseases. Pest Articles & News Summaries 19:311-341.

Leston, D. 1978. A Neotropical ant mosaic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71:649-653.

Leston, D. 1979. Dispersal by male doryline ants in West Africa. Psyche (Cambridge) 86:63-77.

Letendre, M.; Francoeur, A.; Béique, R.; Pilon, J.-G. 1971. Inventaire des fourmis de la station de biologie de l'Université de Montréal, St-Hippolyte, Québec (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 98:591-606. PDF

Letendre, M.; Huot, L. 1972. Considérations préliminaires en vue de la revision taxonomique des fourmis du groupe microgyna, genre Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 17:117-132. PDF

Letendre, M.; Pilon, J.-G. 1973. La faune myrmécologique de différents peuplements forestiers caractérisant la zone des Basses Laurentides, Québec (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 100:195-235. PDF

Leutert, W. 1962. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus bei Camponotus ligniperda Latr. (Hym., Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 35:146-154. PDF

Leutert, W. 1963. Systematics of ants. Nature (London) 200:496-497. PDF

Leutert, W. 1965. Phenotypic variability in worker ants of Lasius flavus De Geer and their progeny (Hym., Formicidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia (New South Wales) 2:40-42.

Leuthold, R. H. 1968. A tibial gland scent-trail and trail-laying behavior in the ant Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr. Psyche (Cambridge) 75:233-248.

Leuthold, R. H. 1969. Trail-laying from the tibial gland in Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr and Crematogaster scutellaris Olivier (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Pp. 149-151 in: Ernst, E. et al. (eds.) 1969. International Union for the Study of Social Insects. VI Congress. Bern 15-20 September 1969. Proceedings. Bern: Organizing Committee of the VI Congress IUSSI, 309 pp.

Lever, R. J. A. W. 1930. The female of Ectatomma tuberculatum (Oliv.) var. punctigerum Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 66:214-215. PDF

Lévieux, J. 1972a. Comportement d'alimentation et relations entre les individus chez une fourmi primitive, Amblyopone pluto Gotwald et Lévieux. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 275:483-485.

Lévieux, J. 1972b. Les fourmis de la savane de Lamto (Côte d'Ivoire): éléments de taxonomie. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Série A. Sciences Naturelles 34:611-654.

Lévieux, J. 1973 ("1972"). Le rôle des fourmis dans les réseaux trophiques d'une savane préforestière de Côte-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan. Série E (Écologie) 5(1):143-240.

Lévieux, J. 1974 ("1973"). Étude de peuplement en fourmis terricoles d'une savane préforestière de Côte d'Ivoire. Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol 10:379-428.