AntCat
Leutert, W. 1965. Phenotypic variability in worker ants of Lasius flavus De Geer and their progeny (Hym., Formicidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia (New South Wales) 2:40-42.
Leuthold, R. H. 1968. A tibial gland scent-trail and trail-laying behavior in the ant Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr. Psyche (Cambridge) 75:233-248.
Leuthold, R. H. 1969. Trail-laying from the tibial gland in Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr and Crematogaster scutellaris Olivier (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Pp. 149-151 in: Ernst, E. et al. (eds.) 1969. International Union for the Study of Social Insects. VI Congress. Bern 15-20 September 1969. Proceedings. Bern: Organizing Committee of the VI Congress IUSSI, 309 pp.
Lever, R. J. A. W. 1930. The female of Ectatomma tuberculatum (Oliv.) var. punctigerum Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 66:214-215. PDF
Lévieux, J. 1972a. Comportement d'alimentation et relations entre les individus chez une fourmi primitive, Amblyopone pluto Gotwald et Lévieux. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 275:483-485.
Lévieux, J. 1972b. Les fourmis de la savane de Lamto (Côte d'Ivoire): éléments de taxonomie. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Série A. Sciences Naturelles 34:611-654.
Lévieux, J. 1973 ("1972"). Le rôle des fourmis dans les réseaux trophiques d'une savane préforestière de Côte-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan. Série E (Écologie) 5(1):143-240.
Lévieux, J. 1974 ("1973"). Étude de peuplement en fourmis terricoles d'une savane préforestière de Côte d'Ivoire. Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol 10:379-428.
Lévieux, J. 1982. A comparison of the ground dwelling ant populations between a Guinea savanna and an evergreen rain forest of the Ivory Coast. Pp. 48-53 in: Breed, M. D.; Michener, C. D.; Evans, H. E. (eds.) 1982. The biology of social insects. Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the IUSSI, Boulder, Colorado, August 1982. Boulder: Westview Press, xii + 420 pp.
Lévieux, J. 1983. The soil fauna of tropical savannas. IV. The ants. Pp. 525-540 in: Bourliere, F. (ed.) 1983. Ecosystems of the world. Vol. 13. Amsterdam: Elsevier, xii + 730 pp.
Levings, S. C. 1983. Seasonal, annual, and among-site variation in the ground ant community of a deciduous tropical forest: some causes of patchy species distributions. Ecological Monographs 53:435-455.
Levings, S. C.; Traniello, J. F. A. 1982 ("1981"). Territoriality, nest dispersion, and community structure in ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 88:265-319.
Levins, R.; Pressick, M. L.; Heatwole, H. 1973. Coexistence patterns in insular ants. American Scientist 61:463-472.
Lewis, J.; Sands, D. 2021. Anonychomyrma inclinata sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): description, biology and interaction with the endangered bulloak jewel butterfly, Hypochrysops piceatus Kerr, Macqueen & Sands, 1969 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Austral Entomology 60:461-472. 10.1111/aen.12556 PDF
Lewis, S. 1987. Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Ruby River Basin (Oligocene) of southwestern Montana. Occasional Papers in Paleobiology. St. Cloud State University 1(3):1-10.

Notes: Tentative generic identifications: Camponotus, Elaeomyrmex, Lasius, Liometopum, and Protazteca.

Lewis, T. (ed.) 1984. Insect communication. 12th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. London: Academic Press, xvii + 414 pp.
Li, S. 1997. Distinguish among five edible species of ants in China. [In Chinese.]. Entomological Knowledge [Kunchong Zhishi] 34:103-105.
Li, S.-P.; Wang, Y.-L. 2005. A new species of the ant genus Aenictus Shuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Henan, China. Entomotaxonomia 27:157-160. PDF
Li, S.; Chen, Y. 1992. Two new species of the ant genus Pheidole of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 18(3):55-57. PDF
Li, S.; Tang, J. 1986. The ant genus Pheidologeton of Guangxi and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 12(2):160-165.
Li, Z. Z.; Jin, D. C. 2006. Insects from Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang. Guiyang: Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, 700.

Notes: (in Chinese)

Lieberman, Z. E.; Billen, J. P. J.; van de Kamp, T.; Boudinot, B. E. 2022. The ant abdomen: The skeletomuscular and soft tissue anatomy of Amblyopone australis workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Morphology 283:693-770. 10.1002/jmor.21471 PDF

Notes: June 2022 issue. Published online 3 April 2022.

Liebherr, J. K. (ed.) 1988. Zoogeography of Caribbean insects. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, ix + 285 pp.
Liebig, J.; Heinze, J.; Hölldobler, B. 1997 ("1995"). Queen size variation in the ponerine ant Ponera coarctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 102:1-11.
Liefke, C.; Dorow, W. H. O.; Hölldobler, B.; Maschwitz, U. 1998. Nesting and food resources of syntopic species of the ant genus Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in West-Malaysia. Insectes Sociaux 45:411-425. PDF
Liefke, C.; Hölldobler, B.; Maschwitz, U. 2001. Recruitment behavior in the ant genus Polyrhachis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 14:637-657.
Liefke, C.; Maschwitz, U.; Hölldobler, B. 1997. Rekrutierungsstrategien als wichtige Nischendimension: Polyrhachis illaudata und Polyrhachis proxima (Formicidae), syntope Zwillingsarten aus Westmalaysia. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 11:759-762.
Lieth, H.; Werger, M. J. A. (eds.) 1989. Tropical rain forest ecosystems: biogeographical and ecological studies. Ecosystems of the world 14B. Amsterdam: Elsevier, xvii + 713 pp.
Lilienstern, M. 1932. Beiträge zur bakteriensymbiose der ameisen. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 26:110-134. 10.1007/BF00446391 PDF
Lillico-Ouachour, A.; Metscher, B.; Kaji, T.; Abouheif, E. 2018. Internal head morphology of minor workers and soldiers in the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole. Canadian Journal of Zoology 96:383-392. PDF