Benson, W. W. 1985. Amazon ant-plants. Pp. 239-266 in: Prance, G. T.; Lovejoy, T. E. (eds.) 1985. Key environments. Amazonia. Oxford: Pergamon Press, xiv + 442 pp.

Benson, W. W.; Brandão, C. R. F. 1987. Pheidole diversity in the humid tropics: a survey from Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brazil. Pp. 593-594 in: Eder, J.; Rembold, H. (eds.) 1987. Chemistry and biology of social insects. München: Verlag J. Peperny, xxxv + 757 pp. PDF

Benson, W. W.; Harada, A. Y. 1989 ("1988"). Local diversity of tropical and temperature [sic] ant faunas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Amazonica 18(3/4):275-289. PDF

Benson, W. W.; Setz, E. Z. F. 1985. On the type localities of ants collected by James Trail in Amazonian Brazil and described by Gustav Mayr. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 29:587-590. PDF

Bentley, B. L. 1977. Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8:407-427.

Bequaert, J. 1913. Notes biologiques sur quelques fourmis et termites du Congo Belge. Revue Zoologique Africaine (Brussels) 2:396-431. PDF

Bequaert, J. 1922a. III. The predaceous enemies of ants. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45:271-331. PDF

Bequaert, J. 1922b. IV. Ants in their diverse relations to the plant world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45:333-583. PDF

Bequaert, J. 1923. Ants accidentally introduced into New York and New Jersey; and a correction. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 18:165.

Bequaert, J. 1926. The date of publication of the Hymenoptera and Diptera described by Guérin in Duperrey's "Voyage de La Coquille". Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 15:186-195. PDF

Bequaert, J. 1928. Family Formicidae. Pp. 995-1003 in: Leonard, M. D. (ed.) 1928. A list of the insects of New York. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 101:1-1121.

Berendt, G. C. 1830. Die Insekten im Bernstein. Ein Beitrag zur Thiergeschichte der Vorwelt. Danzig: Nicolai, 38 pp.

Berg, C. 1880 ("1881"). Entomologisches aus dem Indianergebiet der Pampa. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 42:36-72. PDF

Notes: Ants pp. 71-72.

Berg, C. 1881. Insectos. Pp. 77-115 in: Comisión Científica de la Expedicion al Rio Negro 1881. Informe oficial de la comisión científica agregada al Estado mayor general de la expedición al Río Negro (Patagonia) realizada en los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 1879 bajo las órdenes del General D. Julio A. Roca. Buenos Aires: Ostwald y Martinez, xxiv + 294 pp.

Berg, C. 1890. Enumeración sistemática y sinonimica de los formicidos argentinos, chilenos y uruguayos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 29:5-43. PDF

Berg, R. Y. 1975. Myrmecochorous plants in Australia and their dispersal by ants. Australian Journal of Botany 23:475-508.

Bergroth, E. 1919. Die Erscheinungsdata zweier hemipterologischen Werke. Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem 8:188-191. PDF

Bergström, G. 1981. Chemical aspects of insect exocrine signals as a means for systematic and phylogenetic discussions in aculeate Hymenoptera. Entomologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 15:173-184.

Bergström, G.; Löfqvist, J. 1970. Chemical basis for odour communication in four species of Lasius ants. Journal of Insect Physiology 16:2353-2375.

Bergström, G.; Löfqvist, J. 1972a. Identification of volatile substances from Formicinae species. Pp. 355-356 in: Rafes, P. M. (ed.) 1972. XIII International Congress of Entomology, Moscow, 2-9 August, 1968. Proceedings, Volume III. Leningrad: Nauka, 494 pp.

Notes: Date signed for printing ("podpisano k pechati").

Bergström, G.; Löfqvist, J. 1972b. Similarities between the Dufour gland secretions of the ants Camponotus ligniperda (Latr.) and Camponotus herculeanus (L.) (Hym.). Entomologica Scandinavica 3:225-238.

Bergström, G.; Löfqvist, J. 1973. Chemical congruence of the complex odoriferous secretions from Dufour's gland in three species of ants of the genus Formica. Journal of Insect Physiology 19:877-907.

Berkelhamer, R. C. 1980. Reproductive strategies in ants: A comparison of single-queened versus multiple-queened species in the subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Berkeley, CA: University of California Berkeley, i-v + 234 pp. PDF

Notes: Doctoral thesis / Dissertation

Berkelhamer, R. C. 1983. Intraspecific genetic variation and haplodiploidy, eusociality, and polygyny in the Hymenoptera. Evolution 37:540-545.

Berkelhamer, R. C. 1984. An electrophoretic analysis of queen number in three species of dolichoderine ants. Insectes Sociaux 31:132-141.

Berland, L. 1940. La faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés. Tome 7. Hyménoptères. Paris: Delagrave, 213 pp.

Berland, L. 1958. Atlas des Hyménoptères de France, Belgique, Suisse. Tome II. Paris: Éditions Boubée & Cie, 184 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 38-63.

Berlese, A. 1902. Osservazioni su fenomeni che avvegono durante la ninfosi degli insetti metabolici. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 9:177-344.

Notes: Tapinoma erraticum development

Berlese, A. 1902. Osservazioni su fenomeni che avvegono durante la ninfosi degli insetti metabolici. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 9:177-344.

Notes: Tapinoma erraticum development

Berman, D. I.; Zhigulskaya, Z. A. 1995. Cold-resistance of the ants of the north-west and north-east of the Palaearctic region. Acta Zoologica Fennica 199:73-80.