Poole, R. W. 1996. Nomina insecta nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America. Volume 2. Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Trichoptera. Rockville, Maryland: Entomological Information Services, 793 pp.

Popov, V. 1933. Two new fossil ants from Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Trudy Paleozoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 2:17-21. PDF

Notes: Date signed for printing ("podpisano k pechati").

Popovici-Baznosanu, A. 1937. Die Variabilität der Waldameise in Rumänien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 117:280-282.

Popp, M. P.; Grisshammer, R.; Hargrave, P. A.; Smith, W. C. 1996. Ant opsins: sequences from the Saharan silver ant and the carpenter ant. Invertebrate Neuroscience 1:323-329.

Porter, S. D. 1992. Frequency and distribution of polygyne fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 75:248-257.

Porter, S. D. 1998. Accessing "FORMIS: a master bibliography of ant literature" on the World Wide Web. [Abstract.]. P. 377 in: Schwarz, M. P.; Hogendoorn, K. (eds.) 1998. Social insects at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. Adelaide: XIII Congress of IUSSI, 535 pp.

Porter, S. D.; Bhatkar, A.; Mulder, R.; Vinson, S. B.; Clair, D. J. 1991. Distribution and density of polygyne fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology 84:866-874.

Porter, S. D.; Savignano, D. A. 1990. Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community. Ecology 71:2095-2106.

Poteaux, C.; Prada-Achiardi, F. C.; Fernández, F.; Lachaud, J.-P. 2015. [Untitled. Diversidade genética e fenotípica no gênero Ectatomma.]. Pp. 127-144 in: Delabie, J. H. C.; Feitosa, R. M.; Serrão, J. E.; Mariano, C. S. F.; Majer, J. D. (eds.) 2015. As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Ilhéus-Bahia: Editora da UESC, 477 pp. PDF

Potts, R. W. L. 1948. New records of Ponera trigona var. opacior Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 24:26.

Poulton, E. B. 1922. Notes on some Australian ants. Biological notes by E. B. Poulton, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S., and notes and descriptions of new forms by W. C. Crawley, B.A., F.E.S., F.R.M.S. [Combined reference]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58:118-126.

Notes: Reference split by date of publication see 127881 and 127882.

Poulton, E. B. 1922a. Notes on some Australian ants. Biological notes by E. B. Poulton, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S., and notes and descriptions of new forms by W. C. Crawley, B.A., F.E.S., F.R.M.S. [part]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58:118-120. PDF

Poulton, E. B. 1922b. Notes on some Australian ants. Biological notes by E. B. Poulton, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S., and notes and descriptions of new forms by W. C. Crawley, B.A., F.E.S., F.R.M.S. [concl.]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58:121-126. PDF

Poulton, E. B. 1933. The gentle Driver ant "Baongo", discovered by Miss Vinall at Bongandanga, Belgian Congo. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 7:58. PDF

Notes: See also Santschi, 1933c.

Powell, S.; Tschinkel, W. R. 1999. Ritualized conflict in Odontomachus brunneus and the generation of interaction-based task allocation: a new organizational mechanism in ants. Animal Behavior 58(5):965-972. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1238 PDF

Prance, G. T.; Lovejoy, T. E. (eds.) 1985. Key environments. Amazonia. Oxford: Pergamon Press, xiv + 442 pp.

Prebus, M. 2017a. Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (250):1-22. 10.1186/s12862-017-1095-8 PDF

Prebus, M. 2017b. Additional file 1: extended taxonomic history and fossil record of Temnothorax and relatives. Additional pp. 1-15 from: Prebus, M. 2017a. Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (250):1-22. PDF

Prebus, M. M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. ZooKeys 483:23-57. 10.3897/zookeys.483.9111 PDF

Notes: 20 Feb 2015

Prebus, M. M. 2021a. Phylogenomic species delimitation in the ants of the Temnothorax salvini group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 46:307-326. 10.1111/syen.12463 PDF

Notes: Phylogeny, biogeography

Prebus, M. M. 2021b. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9:462 pp. e11514. 10.7717/peerj.11514 PDF

Prebus, M. M.; Lubertazzi, D. 2016. A new species of the ant genus Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Caribbean region. European Journal of Taxonomy 211:1-12. 10.5852/ejt.2016.211 PDF

Prebus, M.; Georgiev, B. B.; van de Kamp, T.; Hamann, E.; Baker, I.; Rabeling, C. 2023. The rediscovery of the putative ant social parasite Manica parasitica syn. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) reveals an unexpected endoparasite syndrome. Biology Letters 19: 20230399:1-7. 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0399 PDF

Presl, J. S. 1822. Additamenta ad faunam protogaem, sistens descriptiones aliquat animalium in succino inclusorum. Pp. 191-210 in: Presl, J. S.; Presl, K. B. 1822. Deliciae Pragenses, historiam naturalem spectantes. Tome 1. Pragae: Calve, 244 pp.

Notes: Date from Stafleu & Cowan (1983).

Presl, J. S.; Presl, K. B. 1822. Deliciae Pragenses, historiam naturalem spectantes. Tome 1. Pragae: Calve, 244 pp.

Pressick, M. L.; Herbst, E. 1973. Distribution of ants on St. John, Virgin Islands. Caribbean Journal of Science 13:187-197.

Preuss, G. 1956. Zum Vorkommen bemerkenswerter Ameisen in Schleswig-Holstein. Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Norddeutschland 1(7):9-12.

Preuss, G. 1979a. Formica (Serviformica) transkaukasica Nass. - Neu für Rheinland-Pfalz und Westdeutschland. Pfälzer Heimat 30:11-12.

Preuss, G. 1979b. Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenk). - Vorkommen in Rheinland-Pfalz. Pfälzer Heimat 30:87.

Preuss, G. 1979c. Formica truncorum Fabr. 1804. - Erstnachweis für die Rheinpfalz und Nachweise in Rheinland-Pfalz. Pfälzer Heimat 30:125-126.