Salgueiro, J. 2002. Catálogo dos formicídeos de Portugal continental e ilhas. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:145-171. PDF

Salinas, P. J. 1992. Ants of Venezuela. Catalogue and distribution. [Abstract.]. P. 254 in: XIX International Congress of Entomology 1992. Living with insects. Proceedings XIX International Congress of Entomology. Abstracts. Beijing, China, June 28 - July 4, 1992. Beijing: China Cultural Center, xi. + 730 pp.

Salinas, P. J. 1997. Biodiversity and biogeography of the Venezuelan ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 51-54 in: Delabie, J. H. C.; Campiolo, S.; Nascimento, I. C. do; Mariano, C. S. F. (eds.) 1997. Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia. Ilhéus: Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 193 pp.

Salvagnoli, V.; Ricasoli, B. 1841. Atti della Terza Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani tenuta in Firenze nel settembre del 1841. Firenze: Galileiana, 791 pp.

Salvarani, A.; Andersen, A. N. 1998. Biogeography of ant communities in Mitchell grasslands of Australia's semi-arid tropics. [Abstract.]. P. 411 in: Schwarz, M. P.; Hogendoorn, K. (eds.) 1998. Social insects at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. Adelaide: XIII Congress of IUSSI, 535 pp.

Sameshima, S.; Hasegawa, E.; Kitade, O.; Minaka, N.; Matsumoto, T. 1999. Phylogenetic comparison of endosymbionts with their host ants based on molecular evidence. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 16:993-1000.

Sameshima, S.; Miura, T.; Matsumoto, T. 2004. Interspecific variation in the pupal-wing buds of major workers in the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 44:101-107.

Samouelle, G. 1819. The entomologist's useful compendium. London: Thomas Boys, 496 pp.

Samsinák, K. 1949. Jak poznáme nase mravence v prírode? Vesmir 1948-49:149-151.

Samsinák, K. 1950a. Dalsí gynandromorfní mravenec z Cech. (Gynandromorphus apud Myrmica scabrinodis Nyl. 1846.). Entomologické Listy 13:116-118.

Samsinák, K. 1950b. Hromadné rojení mravencu na zámku Humprechte u Sobotky. Entomologické Listy 13:164-166. PDF

Samšiňák, K. 1951. Formica fusca r. lemani Bondr. (Hym. Formic.). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 48:122-127. PDF

Samsinák, K. 1952. Mravenci ze Sobotecka. Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 49:69-81. PDF

Samsinák, K. 1956. Einige interessante Ameisenarten aus dem Elbsandsteingebirge. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 23:9-13.

Samšiňák, K. 1957. Sifolinia pechi n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 53:167-170. PDF

Samšiňák, K. 1964. Zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna der Tschechoslowakei (Hym.). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 61:156-158. PDF

Samsinák, K. 1965. Mravenec Formica uralensis Ruzsky nalezen v blízkosti nasich hranic. Ziva (n.s.)13:142.

Samšiňák, K. 1967. Camponotus novotnyi sp. n., eine neue tertiäre Ameise aus Böhmen. Vestník Ustredního Ustavu Geologického 42:365-366. PDF

Samson, D. A.; Rickart, E. A.; Gonzales, P. C. 1997. Ant diversity and abundance along an elevational gradient in the Philippines. Biotropica 29:349-363.

Samways, M. J. 1983. Community structure of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a series of habitats associated with citrus. Journal of Applied Ecology 20:833-847.

Samways, M. J. 1990. Ant assemblage structure and ecological management in citrus and subtropical fruit orchards in southern Africa. Pp. 570-587 in: Vander Meer, R. K.; Jaffe, K.; Cedeno, A. (eds.) 1990. Applied myrmecology: a world perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, xv + 741 pp.

Samways, M. J.; Lelyveld, L. J. 1982. Disc electrophoresis comparisons of the soluble proteins and esterases in some South African ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Phytophylactica 14:7-11.

Samways, M. J.; Nel, M.; Prins, A. J. 1982. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging in citrus trees and attending honeydew-producing Homoptera. Phytophylactica 14:155-157.

Samways, M. J.; Osborn, R.; Carliel, F. 1997. Effect of a highway on ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species composition and abundance, with a recommendation for roadside verge width. Biodiversity and Conservation 6:903-913.

Sanchez-Peña, S. R. 2010. Some fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from northeastern Mexico. Florida Entomologist 93:501-504. PDF

Sánchez-Peña, S. R.; Chacón-Cardosa, M. C.; Canales-del-Castillo, R.; Resendez-Pérez, D. 2017. Trachymyrmex pakawa n. sp. attributed to Sánchez-Peña, Chacón-Cardosa, Canales-Del Castillo & Reséndez-Pérez. Pp. 79-82 in: Sánchez-Peña, S. R.; Chacón-Cardosa, M. C.; Canales-del-Castillo, R.; Ward, L.; Resendez-Pérez, D. 2017. A new species of Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) fungus-growing ant from the Sierra Madre Oriental of northeastern Mexico. ZooKeys 706:73-94. PDF

Sánchez-Peña, S. R.; Chacón-Cardosa, M. C.; Canales-del-Castillo, R.; Ward, L.; Resendez-Pérez, D. 2017. A new species of Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) fungus-growing ant from the Sierra Madre Oriental of northeastern Mexico. ZooKeys 706:73-94. 10.3897/zookeys.706.12539 PDF

Sanders, C. J. 1970. The distribution of carpenter ant colonies in the spruce-fir forests of northwestern Ontario. Ecology 51:865-873.

Sanders, N. J.; Barton, K. E.; Gordon, D. M. 2001. Long-term dynamics of the distribution of the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, and native ant taxa in northern California. Oecologia (Berlin) 127:123-130.

Sanders, N. J.; Lessard, J.-P.; Fitzpatrick, M. C.; Dunn, R. R. 2007. Temperature, but not productivity or geometry, predicts elevational diversity gradients in ants across spatial grains. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16:640-649. PDF