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Notes: Date from Wheeler, G. (1912).

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Savage, T. S. 1847. On the habits of the "Drivers" or visiting ants of West Africa. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 5:1-15.

Notes: Date from Wheeler, G. (1912).

Savage, T. S. 1849. The driver ants of western Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 4:195-200. PDF
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Savolainen, R. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of Lasius, and the evolution of parasitic colony founding. [Abstract.]. P. 159 in: Billen, J. P. J. 2002. XIV International Congress of IUSSI. The Golden Jubilee Proceedings. 27 July - 3 August 2002, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Sapporo: XIV International Congress of IUSSI, 233 pp.
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Say, T. 1831. Descriptions of new species of North American insects, found in Louisiana by Joseph Barabino. New Harmony, Indiana: School Press, 19 pp. PDF

Notes: Contains the original description of Formica mellea [Camponotus melleus], pp. 14-15. See also Scudder (1899).

Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1:209-305. PDF

Notes: Ants pp. 286-294.

Schaefer, M. 1988. 22. Ord.: Hymenoptera, Hautflügler. Pp. 304-325 in: Brohmer, P. 1988. Fauna von Deutschland. 17. Auflage. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer, x + 586 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 318-319.

Schaefer, M. 1992. Brohmer. Fauna von Deutschland. 18. Auflage. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer, xiii + 704 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 390-391.

Schär, S. 2024. Ants of Kamchatka: checklist, DNA-barcoding and key (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Alpine Entomology 8:19-28. [online early] 10.3897/alpento.8.114185 PDF
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Notes: Published online 6 Jun 2020.

Schär, S.; Nash, D. R. 2014. Evidence that microgynes of Myrmica rubra ants are social parasites that attack old host colonies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27:2396-2407. 10.1111/jeb.12482 PDF
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