Shuckard, W. E. 1840e. [Untitled. Taxonomic changes in Eciton, Formica, Lasius, Myrmecia and Polyrhachis attributed to Shuckard.]. Pp. 172-174 in: Swainson, W.; Shuckard, W. E. 1840. On the history and natural arrangement of insects. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longman's, 406 pp. PDF

Shuckard, W. E. 1841. Differences of neuters in ants. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7:525-526.

Shyamalanath, S. 1978. Anatomy and histology of some systems in the adult and pupa of the male of the Old World doryline ant Aenictus gracilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [Abstract.]. Dissertation Abstracts International. B. Sciences and Engineering 39:1618.

Shyamalanath, S.; Forbes, J. 1980. Digestive system and associated organs in the adult and pupal male doryline ant Aenictus gracilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 88:15-28.

Shyamalanath, S.; Forbes, J. 1984 ("1983"). Anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system in the adult and pupa of the doryline ant, Aenictus gracilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 91:377-393.

Siddiqui, M. A.; Mashaly, A. M. A.; Ahmed, A. M.; Al-Mekhlafi, F. A.; Al-Khalifa, M. S. 2010. Ultrastructure of antennal sensillae of the samsum ant, Pachycondyla sennaarensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). African Journal of Biotechnology 9:6956-6962. PDF

Siegenthaler, W. F. 1991. Der Bewegungsapparat von Cataglyphis bicolor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zürich: Zoologischen Institut der Universität Zürich, i-iv + 1-121. PDF

Signoret, V. 1847. Description de deux hémiptères-homoptères, tribu des octicelles, group des cicadides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (2)5:293-296.

Silhavy, V. 1935. Mravenci z okolí Trebíce, záp. Slovenska a Kutné Hory. Veda Prírodní 16:96-97. PDF

Silhavy, V. 1936. Slození mravencí zvíreny hadcové stepi u Mohelna. (Predbezne sdeleni.). Príroda (Brno) 29:95-97.

Silhavy, V. 1937a. Muzeme pokládati mravence Lasius flavus var. flavo-myops za samostatnou systematickou jednotku? Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 34:59-61. PDF

Šilhavý, V. 1937b. Strongylognathus kratochvili n. sp., novy preaglacialni mravenec z Moravy. Sborník Prírodovedeckého Klubu v Trebíci 1:5-12. PDF

Silhavy, V. 1938. Mravenci hadcové stepi u Mohelna. Sborník Prírodovedeckého Klubu v Trebíci 2:3-24. PDF

Silhavy, V. 1939a. Die Ameisenfauna des Bezirkes von Trebíc. Entomologische Rundschau 56:367-370. PDF

Silhavy, V. 1939b. Poznámky k mravencí zvírene dolního toku Oslavy. Entomologické Listy 2:38-39. PDF

Silva-Melo, A. da; Gianotti, E. 2010. Nest architecture of Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith, 1858 (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Insectes Sociaux 57:17-22. PDF

Silva, R. R. 1999b. Primeiro registro de Stegomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) para o Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2):119-121. PDF

Silva, R. R. da 1999a. Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do oeste de Santa Catarina: histórico das coletas e lista atualizada das espécies do Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2):75-100. PDF

Silva, R. R. da; Lopes, B. C. 1998 ("1997"). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Atlantic rainforest at Santa Catarina Island, Brazil: two years of sampling. Revista de Biología Tropical 45:1641-1648.

Silva, R. R. da; Silvestre, R. 2004. Riqueza da fauna de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) que habita as camadas superficiais do solo em Seara, Santa Catarina. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 44:1-11. PDF

Silva, R. R.; Brandão, C. R. F. 2010. Morphological patterns and community organization in leaf-litter ant assemblages. Ecological Monographs 80:107-124. PDF

Silva, R. R.; Feitosa, R. M.; Brandão, C. R. F.; Diniz, J. L. M. 2009. Tropidomyrmex elianae, a new myrmicine ant genus and species from Brazil, tentatively assigned to Solenopsidini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zootaxa 2052:32-48. PDF

Silva, R. R.; Feitosa, R. M.; Brandão, C. R. F.; Freitas, A. V. L. 2013. The first Leptanilloides species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae) from eastern South America. Journal of Natural History 47 (31-32):2039-2047. PDF

Silva, T. S. R; Brandão, C. R. F. 2014. Further ergatoid gyne records in the ant tribe Dacetini (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Neotropical Entomology 43:161-171. 10.1007/s13744-013-0192-7 PDF

Silva, T. S. R; Feitosa, R. M. 2019. Using controlled vocabularies in anatomical terminology: A case study with Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 52: 100877:1-26. 10.1016/j.asd.2019.100877 PDF

Notes: Definitions for morphological concepts as applied to Strumigenys.

Silva, T. S. R; Hamer, M. T.; Guénard, B. 2023. A checklist of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Hong Kong and Macao SARs, with an illustrated identification key for species in Southeast China and Taiwan. Zootaxa 5301 (5):501-539. 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.5.1 PDF

Silveira, R. D.; Anjos, N.; Delabie, J. H. C. 1997. Formicidae de Muçununga - Mata Atlântica. [Abstract.]. P. 70 in: Delabie, J. H. C.; Campiolo, S.; Nascimento, I. C. do; Mariano, C. S. F. (eds.) 1997. Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia. Ilhéus: Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 193 pp.

Silvestre, R.; Brandão, C. R. F. 1997. The ant fauna attracted to baits in a regenerated "cerrado" island in northeastern São Paulo state, Brazil. [Abstract.]. P. 67 in: Delabie, J. H. C.; Campiolo, S.; Nascimento, I. C. do; Mariano, C. S. F. (eds.) 1997. Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia. Ilhéus: Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 193 pp.

Silvestre, R.; Brandão, C. R. F. 2000. Formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) atraídas a iscas em uma "ilha" de cerrado no município de Cajuru, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 44:71-77.

Silvestre, R.; Brandão, C. R. F.; Paiva, R. V. S. 1998. Ant guilds in the Brazilian "cerrados". [Abstract.]. P. 443 in: Schwarz, M. P.; Hogendoorn, K. (eds.) 1998. Social insects at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. Adelaide: XIII Congress of IUSSI, 535 pp.