Blochmann, F. 1892. Über das Vorkommen von bakterienähnlichen Gebilden in den Geweben und Eiern verschiedener Insekten. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 11(8):234-240. PDF

Blum, M. S. 1966. The source and specificity of trail pheromones in Termitopone, Monomorium and Huberia, and their relation to those of some other ants. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A 41:155-160.

Blum, M. S. 1973. Comparative exocrinology of the Formicidae. Pp. 23-40 in: International Union for the Study of Social Insects. Congress 1973. Proceedings IUSSI VIIth International Congress, London, 10-15 September, 1973. Southampton: University of Southampton, vi + 418 pp.

Blum, M. S. 1974. Myrmicine trail pheromones: specificity, source and significance. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 82:141-147.

Blum, M. S. 1980. Arthropods and economes: better fitness through ecological chemistry. Pp. 207-222 in: Gilles, R. (ed.) 1980. Animal and environmental fitness. Vol. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press, xviii + 619 pp.

Blum, M. S. 1981. Sex pheromones in social insects: chemotaxonomic potential. Pp. 163-174 in: Howse, P. E.; Clement, J.-L. (eds.) 1981. Biosystematics of social insects. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 19. London: Academic Press, 346 pp.

Blum, M. S. 1984. Poisonous ants and their venoms. Pp. 225-242 in: Tu, A. T. (ed.) 1984. Handbook of natural toxins. Volume 2. Insect poisons, allergens, and other invertebrate venoms. New York: M. Dekker, xv + 732 pp.

Blum, M. S. 1985. Alkaloidal ant venoms: chemistry and biological activities. Pp. 393-408 in: Hedin, P. A. (ed.) 1985. Bioregulators for pest control. ACS Symposium Series No. 276. Washington: American Chemical Society, xxi + 540 pp.

Blum, M. S. 1986. Ant venoms: structural and functional diversity. [Abstract.]. Journal of Toxicology. Toxin Reviews 5:173.

Blum, M. S. 1992. Ant venoms: chemical and pharmacological properties. Journal of Toxicology. Toxin Reviews 11:115-164.

Blum, M. S.; Brand, J. M.; Amante, E. 1981. o-Aminoacetophenone: identification in a primitive fungus-growing ant (Mycocepurus goeldii). Experientia (Basel) 37:816-817.

Blum, M. S.; Brand, J. M.; Duffield, R. M.; Snelling, R. R. 1973. Chemistry of the venom of Solenopsis aurea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 66:702.

Blum, M. S.; Callahan, P. S. 1963. The venom and poison glands of Pseudomyrmex pallidus (F. Smith). Psyche (Cambridge) 70:69-74. PDF

Blum, M. S.; Hermann, H. R. 1969. The hymenopterous poison gland: probable functions of the main glandular elements. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 4:23-28.

Blum, M. S.; Hermann, H. R. 1978a. Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Myrmeciinae, Ponerinae, Doylinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Myrmicinae, and Formicinae. Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie 48:801-869.

Blum, M. S.; Hermann, H. R. 1978b. Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Dolichoderinae and Aneuretinae. Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie 48:871-894.

Blum, M. S.; Jones, T. H.; Fales, H. M. 1990. Chemotaxonomic fingerprinting with ant natural products. Pp. 393-394 in: Veeresh, G. K.; Mallik, B.; Viraktamath, C. A. (eds.) 1990. Social insects and the environment. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of IUSSI, 1990. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., xxxi + 765 pp.

Blum, M. S.; Jones, T. H.; Lloyd, H. A.; Fales, H. M.; Snelling, R. R.; Lubin, Y.; Torres, J. 1985. Poison gland products of Solenopsis and Monomorium species. Journal of Entomological Science 20:254-257.

Blum, M. S.; Jones, T. H.; Overal, W. L.; Fales, H. M.; Schmidt, J. O.; Blum, N. A. 1983. Exocrine chemistry of the monotypic ant genus Gigantiops. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry 75:15-16.

Blum, M. S.; Jones, T. H.; Snelling, R. R.; Overal, W. L.; Fales, H. M.; Highet, R. J. 1982. Systematic implications of the exocrine chemistry of some Hypoclinea species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 10:91-94.

Blum, M. S.; Morel, L.; Fales, H. M. 1987. Chemistry of the mandibular gland secretion of the ant Camponotus vagus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry 86:251-252.

Blum, M. S.; Moser, J. C.; Cordero, A. D. 1964. Chemical releasers of social behavior. II. Source and specificity of the odor trail substances in four attine genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 71:1-7. PDF

Blum, M. S.; Musthak Ali, T. M.; Jones, T. H.; Snelling, R. R. 1994. Identification of a chemical releaser of alarm behavior for workers of Harpegnathos saltator Jerd. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Memorabilia Zoologica 48:17-22.

Blum, M. S.; Padovani, F.; Amante, E. 1968. Alkanones and terpenes in the mandibular glands of Atta species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 26:291-299. PDF

Blum, M. S.; Portocarrero, C. A. 1964. Chemical releasers of social behavior - IV. The hindgut as the source of the odor trail pheromone in the Neotropical army ant genus Eciton. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57:793-794.

Blum, M. S.; Snelling, R. R.; Duffield, R. M.; Hermann, H. R.; Lloyd, H. A. 1988. Mandibular gland chemistry of Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis: chemistry and chemosystematic implications (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 481-490 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.

Blum, M. S.; Wilson, E. O. 1964. The anatomical source of trail substances in formicine ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 71:28-31.

Blüthgen, P. 1931. Zur Gültigkeit der "Erlanger Liste" und über die Zulässigkeit bedingter Beschreibungen. Konowia 10:129-132. PDF

Blüthgen, P. 1951. Neues oder Wissenswertes über mitteleuropäische Aculeaten und Goldwespen II. (Hym.). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 2:229-234.

Böcher, Jens 1989. Boreal Insects in northernmost Greenland: palaeo-entomological evidence from the Kap Kø'benhavn Formation (Plio-Pleistocene), Peary Island. Fauna Norvegica. Series B 36(1):37-43. PDF