Tohmé, H.; Tohmé, G. 1980b. Les fourmis du genre Solenopsis en Syrie. Description de deux nouvelles sous-espèces et d'ailés inédits. Notes biogéographiques et systématiques (1). Revue Française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série) 2:129-137. PDF

Tohmé, H.; Tohmé, G. 1980c. Contribution à l'étude systématique et biologique de Acantholepis syriaca André (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section A. Zoologie, Biologie et Écologie Animales (4)2:517-524. PDF

Tohmé, H.; Tohmé, G. 1981. Contribution à l'étude systématique et biologique de Bothriomyrmex syrius (Forel), Formicoidea, Dolichoderinae [Hym.]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 86:97-103. PDF

Tohmé, H.; Tohmé, G. 1985. Contribution à l'étude systématique et bioécologique de Cataglyphis frigida (André) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Revue Française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série) 7:83-88. PDF

Tokunaga, M. 1934. The ants observed in seabord of Kii Province. [In Japanese.]. Kansai Konchu Zasshi 2:40-43. PDF

Tomotake, M. E. M.; Caetano, F. H. 1994. Digestive tract morphology of Acanthostichus serratulus and Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). P. 533 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Tomotake, M. E. M.; Caetano, F. H. 1997. Morphology of the digestive tract of Acanthostichus serratulus and Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturalia (São Paulo) 22:9-15.

Tomotake, M. E. M.; Mathias, M. I. C.; Yabuki, A. T.; Caetano, F. H. 1992. Scanning electron microscopy of mandibular glands of workers and queens of the ants Pachycondyla striata (Hymenoptera: Ponerinae). Journal of Advanced Zoology 13:1-6.

Tonapi, G. T. 1958. A comparative study of spiracular structure and mechanisms in some Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 110:489-520.

Topoff, H. 1971. Polymorphism in army ants related to division of labor and colony cyclic behavior. American Naturalist 105:529-548.

Topoff, H. 1990. The evolution of slave-making behavior in the parasitic ant genus Polyergus. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 2:284-287.

Topoff, H.; Zimmerli, E. 1992 ("1991"). Formica wheeleri: Darwin's predatory slave-making ant? Psyche (Cambridge) 98:309-317.

Torgerson, R. L.; Akre, R. D. 1970. Interspecific responses to trail and alarm pheromones by New World army ants. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 43:395-404.

Torossian, C. 1971. Faune secondaire des galles de Cynipidae: I. Étude systématique des fourmis et des principaux arthropods recoltés dans les galles. Insectes Sociaux 18:135-154.

Torossian, C. 1977. Les fourmis du groupe Formica rufa de la Cerdagne. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 113:255-260. PDF

Torre-Grossa, J. P.; Febvay, G.; Kermarrec, A. 1982 ("1981"). Larval instars of the worker caste in the attine ant, Acromyrmex octospinosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Colemania 1:141-147.

Torres-Contreras, H. 2001. Antecedentes biológicos de hormigas presentes en Chile publicados en revistas científicas nacionales y etranjeras durante el siglo XX. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74:653-668.

Torres, J. A. 1984a. Niches and coexistence of ant communities in Puerto Rico: repeated patterns. Biotropica 16:284-295.

Torres, J. A. 1984b. Diversity and distribution of ant communities in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 16:296-303.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R. 1995 ("1992"). Los himenópteros de Isla de Mona. Acta Científica (Puerto Rico) 6:87-102.

Notes: Ants pp. 93-96.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R. 1997. Biogeography of Puerto Rican ants: a non-equilibrium case? Biodiversity and Conservation 6:1103-1121.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R.; Canals, M. 2001. Seasonal and nocturnal periodicities in ant nuptial flights in the tropics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 37:601-626.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R.; Jones, T. H. 2000. Distribution, ecology and behavior of Anochetus kempfi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and description of the sexual forms. Sociobiology 36:505-516. PDF

Touyama, Y. 1996. Myrmecofaunal change under fire disturbance. Edaphologia 56:25-30.

Touyama, Y. 1997. Ecological effect of reforestation on the myrmecofaunal recovery after fire. [In Japanese.]. Edaphologia 58:13-19.

Touyama, Y. 1998. Report on the interesting variation of Smithistruma benten in the vicinity of Hiroshima City. Edaphologia 61:1-5.

Touyama, Y. 1999. Myrmecofaunal report from the Nishi-Chugoku Mountains, in relation to altitude and vegetation. [In Japanese.]. Natural History of Nishi-Chugoku Mountains 4:61-77.

Touyama, Y.; Nakagoshi, N. 1994. A study on structure of urban greenery spaces and inhabitant ants. [In Japanese.]. Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 20:13-20.

Touyama, Y.; Nakagoshi, N.; Yamamoto, T. 1997. Myrmecofauna of lucidophyllous forests in different developmental stages in south-western Japan. Ecological Research 12:131-138.

Touyama, Y.; Yamamoto, T. 1997. Ecological study of the myrmecofauna in pine forests with different altitudes and physiognomies. [In Japanese.]. Japanese Journal of Ecology 47:145-150.