Carlin, N. F. 1988. Species, kin, and other forms of recognition in the brood discrimination of ants. Pp. 267-295 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.

Carlin, N. F. 1989. Discrimination within and between colonies of social insects: two null hypotheses. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 39:86-100.

Carlin, N. F.; Halpern, R.; Hölldobler, B.; Schwartz, P. 1987. Early learning and the recognition of conspecific cocoons by carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.). Ethology 75:306-316.

Carlin, N. F.; Hölldobler, B. 1983. Nestmate and kin recognition in interspecific mixed colonies of ants. Science (Washington, D. C.) 222:1027-1029.

Carlin, N. F.; Hölldobler, B. 1986. The kin recognition system of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.). I. Hierarchical cues in small colonies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 19:123-134. PDF

Carlton, C. E. 1987. Identification of Arkansas fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis spp.) workers. Report Series. University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station 301:1-8.

Carney, W. P. 1969. Behavioral and morphological changes in carpenter ants harboring dicrocoeliid metacercariae. American Midland Naturalist 82:605-611.

Carniel, A. 1988 ("1987"). Contributo alla conoscenza della mirmecofauna del Cansiglio (Prealpi Carniche) (Hymenoptera). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 119:179-190. PDF

Carniel, A. 1991. Formicidi raccolti nella foresta di Tarvisio (Alpi Carniche). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 123:141-148.

Carniel, A. 1992. Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. 216. Leptothorax carinthiacus Bernard, 1957 (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 124:80.

Carniel, A.; Battisti, A. 1994. Formicidi della chioma de Pinus nigra in popolamenti appenninici (Hymenoptera). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 126:31-39.

Carpenter, F. M. 1927. Notes on a collection of amber ants. Psyche (Cambridge) 34:30-32. 10.1155/1927/62367 PDF

Notes: Stamp date in MCZ library: 1927.04.04.

Carpenter, F. M. 1929. A fossil ant from the Lower Eocene (Wilcox) of Tennessee. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 19:300-301. PDF

Carpenter, F. M. 1930. The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 70:1-66. PDF

Carpenter, F. M. 1931. Insects from the Miocene (Latah) of Washington. Introduction. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 24:307-309.

Carpenter, F. M. 1935. A new name for Lithomyrmex Carp. (Hymenoptera). Psyche (Cambridge) 42:91. PDF

Notes: Stamp date in MCZ library: 1935.08.13.

Carpenter, F. M. 1992. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volume 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Boulder: Geological Society of America, pp. i-ii, 279-655.

Notes: Series editor is R. L. Kaesler. Pagination continuous with that of volume 3 which otherwise has the same title, year and author. Formicidae treated on pages 490-495. Date of publication from Evenhuis (1994b:485).

Carpintero Ortega, S. 1995. Cataglyphis floricola, una nueva especie de hormiga descubierta en Doñana. Quercus (Madrid) 108:38-39.

Carpintero, S.; Tinaut, A.; Herrera-Grao, A.; Ferreras-Romero, M. 2000. Estudio faunístico y ecológico de las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la cuenca superior del río Hozgarganta (Parque Natural Los Alcornocales, Cádiz). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomologia 24(3/4):125-138.

Carpintero, S.; Tinaut, A.; Reyes, J.; de Reyna, L. A. 2001. Estudio faunístico de los formícidos (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) del Parque Nacional de Doñana. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomologia 25(1/2):133-152.

Carroll, C. R. 1979. A comparative study of two ant faunas: the stem-nesting ant communities of Liberia, West Africa and Costa Rica, Central America. American Naturalist 113:551-562.

Carroll, C. R.; Janzen, D. H. 1973. Ecology of foraging by ants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:231-257.

Carroll, J. F. 1975. Biology and ecology of ants of the genus Aphaenogaster in Florida. Dissertation Abstracts International. B. Sciences and Engineering 36:2051-2052.

Carroll, J. F.; Kimbrough, J. W.; Whitcomb, W. H. 1981. Mycophagy by Aphaenogaster spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 83:326-331.

Carter, W. G. 1962a. Ants of the North Carolina Piedmont. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 78:1-18. PDF

Carter, W. G. 1962b. Ant distribution in North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 78:150-204. PDF

Carvalho, A. O. R. de; Vieira, L. G. E. 2001. Determinação das condições ótimas para análises de PCR-RAPD em Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Neotropical Entomology 30:593-600.

Carvalho, K. S.; Vasconcelos, H. L. 2002. Comunidade de formigas que nidificam em pequenos galhos da serrapilheira em floresta da Amazônia Central, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46:115-121. PDF

Carvalho, M. B. de; Carvalho, R. F. de 1939. Primeira contribução para um catálogo de insetos de Pernambuco. Arquivos do Instituto de Pesquisas Agronômicas (Recife) 2:27-60.

Notes: Ants pp. 58-59.

Carvalho, M. B. de; Oliveira Freitas, A. de 1960. Terceira contribução para um catálogo de insetos de Pernambuco. Arquivos do Instituto de Pesquisas Agronômicas (Recife) 5:95-114.

Notes: Ants pp. 107-108.