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Notes: The entire work was published in seven parts between 1941 and 1943. This, the last, part was published concurrently with volume 19, number 4 of EOS (Revista Española de Entomología). Ants pp. 311-338.

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Notes: Ants pp. 295-321.

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Notes: Ants pp. 224-225.

Ceballos, G. 1964. Segundo suplemento al Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. EOS. Revista Española de Entomología 40:43-97.

Notes: Ants p. 81.

Ceballos, P.; Ronchetti, G. 1966. Le formiche del gruppo Formica rufa sui Pirenei orientali spagnoli, nelle province di Lerida e Gerona. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 45:153-168.

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Notes: Ants pp. 23-24, including (p. 24) descriptions of new taxa by Emery.

Celante, G. L.; Celante, J. M. G. B.; Nunes, V. de S.; Jahyny, B. J. B. 2024. Eurhopalothrix oxente sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a new riparian species of São Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Revista Chilena de Entomología 50 (2):213-225. 10.35249/rche.50.2.24.11 PDF

Cerdá, X.; Retana, J. 1988. Descripción de la comunidad de hormigas de un prado sabanoide en Canet de Mar (Barcelona). Ecología (Madrid) 2:333-341.

Cerdá, X.; Retana, J.; Bosch, J. 1991. Hormigas de Port-Bou (Gerona): una aproximación a su estudio ecológico. Ecología (Madrid) 5:413-425.

Cerdá, X.; Retana, J.; Carpintero, S. 1996. The caste system and social repertoire of Cataglyphis floricola (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Journal of Ethology 14:1-8. PDF

Cerdá, X.; Retana, J.; Carpintero, S.; Cros, S. 1992. Petals as the main resource collected by the ant Cataglyphis floricola. Sociobiology 20:315-319.

Notes: Cataglyphis floricola: nomen nudum.

Cerdá, X.; Retana, J.; Cros, S. 1997. Thermal disruption of transitive hierarchies in Mediterranean ant communities. Journal of Animal Ecology 66:363-374.

Chahine-Hanna, N. H. 1981. Nouvelle description de Tapinoma simrothi var. phoenicium (Emery) (Hym - Formicoïdae - Dolichoderidae) sur les exemplaires de la région côtière de Hadath-Liban. Ecologia Mediterranea 7(1):155-162.

Chan, G. L.; Hinge, A.; Bourke, A. F. G. 1999. Sex allocation in a facultatively polygynous ant: between-population and between-colony variation. Behavioral Ecology 10(4):409-421. PDF

Notes: Leptothorax acervorum

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Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2001b. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northwest China. [In Chinese.]. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22(1):1-7. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2001c. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22(2):1-4. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002a. Taxonomic study of genus Formica L. from northwest China with descriptions of nine new species and four new records (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). [In Chinese.]. Zoological Research 23:49-60. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002b. Three new species of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster from northwest China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). [In Chinese.]. Zoological Research 23:61-64. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002c. A new species of Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from northwestern China. [In Chinese.]. Entomotaxonomia 24:151-153. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002d. Ant fauna in the northwestern regions of China. [In Chinese.]. Acta Zoologica Sinica 48:322-332. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002e. A new species of Liometopum Mayr from Gansu, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dolichoderinae). [In Chinese.]. Acta Entomologica Sinica 45(Suppl.):110-111. PDF

Chang, Y.-D.; He, D.-H. 2002f. A new species of Lasius Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Gansu, China. [In Chinese.]. Entomotaxonomia 24:203-205. PDF

Chapela, I. H.; Rehner, S. A.; Schultz, T. R.; Mueller, U. G. 1994. Evolutionary history of the symbiosis between fungus-growing ants and their fungi. Science (Washington, D. C.) 266:1691-1694.

Chapman, J. A. 1954. Swarming of ants on western United States mountain summits. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 30:93-102.