Gadau, J.; Heinze, J.; Dick, B.; Hölldobler, B. 1994. Multilocus DNA-fingerprinting in ants. P. 44 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Heinze, J.; Gadau, J.; Hölldobler, B.; Nanda, I.; Schmid, M.; Scheller, K. 1994. Genetic variability in the ant Camponotus floridanus detected by multilocus DNA fingerprinting. Naturwissenschaften 81:34-36.

Gadau, J.; Heinze, J.; Hölldobler, B.; Schmid, M. 1996. Population and colony structure of the carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus. Molecular Ecology 5:885-792.

Brady, S. G.; Gadau, J.; Ward, P. S. 1999. Is the ant genus Camponotus paraphyletic? [Abstract.]. Pp. 27-28 in: Publication Committee 1999. 4th International Hymenopterists Conference, 6-11th January 1999, Canberra, Australia. Program and abstracts. Glen Osmond, South Australia: 4th International Hymenopterists Conference, 96 pp.

Gadau, J.; Brady, S. G.; Ward, P. S. 1999. Systematics, distribution and ecology of an endemic California Camponotus quercicola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92:514-522. PDF

Brady, S. G.; Gadau, J.; Ward, P. S. 2000. Systematics of the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a preliminary analysis using data from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I. Pp. 131-139 in: Austin, A. D.; Dowton, M. (eds.) 2000. Hymenoptera. Evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, xi + 468 pp.

Sauer, C.; Stackebrandt, E.; Gadau, J.; Hölldobler, B.; Gross, R. 2000. Systematic relationships and cospeciation of bacterial endosymbionts and their carpenter ant host species: proposal of the new taxon Candidatus Blochmannia gen. nov. International Journal of Systematic & Evolutionary Microbiology 50:1877-1886. PDF

Julian, G. E.; Fewell, J. H.; Gadau, J.; Johnson, R. A.; Larrabee, D. 2002. Genetic determination of the queen caste in an ant hybrid zone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99:8157-8160.

Feldhaar, H.; Fiala, B.; Gadau, J.; Mohamed, M.; Maschwitz, U. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Crematogaster subgenus Decacrema ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27:441-452. PDF

Kronauer, D. J. C.; Gadau, J.; Hölldobler, B. 2003. Genetic evidence for intra- and interspecific slavery in honey ants (genus Myrmecocystus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 270:805-810. PDF

Kronauer, D. J. C.; Hölldobler, B.; Gadau, J. 2004. Phylogenetics of the New World honey ants (genus Myrmecocystus) estimated from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:416-421. PDF

Anderson, K. E.; Gadau, J.; Mott, B. M.; Johnson, R. A.; Altamirano, A.; Strehl, C.; Fewell, J. H. 2006. Distribution and evolution of genetic caste determination in Pogonomyrmex seed-harvester ants. Ecology 87:2171-2184. PDF

Johnson, R. A.; Holbrook, C. T.; Strehl, C.; Gadau, J. 2007. Population and colony structure and morphometrics in the queen dimorphic harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex pima. . Insectes Sociaux 54:77-86. PDF

Stoll, S.; Gadau, J.; Gross, R.; Feldhaar, H. 2007. Bacterial microbiota associated with ants of the genus Tetraponera. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 90:399-412. PDF

Smith, C. D.; Smith, C. R.; Mueller, E.; Gadau, J. 2010. Ant genomics: strength and diversity in numbers. Molecular Ecology 19:31-35. PDF

Smith, C. R.; Smith, C. D.; Robertson, H. M.; Helmkampf, M.; Zimin, A.; Yandell, M.; Holt, C.; Hu, H.; Abouheif, E.; Benton, R.; Cash, E.; Croset, V.; Currie, C. R.; Elhaik, E.; Elsik, C. G.; Favé, M.-J.; Fernandes, V.; Gibson, J. D.; Graur, D.; Gronenberg, W.; Grubbsj, K. J.; Hagen, D. E.; Viniegra, A. S. I.; Johnson, B. R.; Johnson, R. M.; Khila, A.; Kim, J. W.; Mathis, K. A.; Munoz-Torres, M. C.; Murphy, M. C.; Mustard, J. A.; Nakamura, R.; Niehuis, O.; Nigam, S.; Overson, R. P.; Placek, J. E.; Rajakumar, R.; Reese, J. T.; Suen, G.; Tao, S.; Torres, C. W.; Tsutsui, N. D.; Viljakainen, L.; Wolschin, F.; Gadau, J. 2011. Draft genome of the red harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:5667-5672. PDF

Suen, G.; Teiling, C.; Li, L.; Holt, C.; Abouheif, E.; Bornberg-Bauer, E.; Bouffard, P.; Caldera, E. J.; Cash, E.; Cavanaugh, A.; Denas, O.; Elhaik, E.; Favé, M.-J.; Gadau, J.; Gibson, J. D.; Graur, D.; Grubbs, K. J.; Hagen, D. E.; Harkins, T. T.; Helmkampf, M.; Hu, H.; Johnson, B. R.; Kim, J.; Marsh, S. E.; Moeller, J. A.; Muñoz-Torres, M. C.; Murphy, M. C.; Naughton, M. C.; Nigam, S.; Overson, R.; Rajakumar, R.; Reese, J. T.; Scott, J. J.; Smith, C. R.; Tao, S.; Tsutsui, N. D.; Viljakainen, L.; Wissler, L.; Yandell, M. D.; Zimmer, F.; Taylor, J.; Slater, S. C.; Clifton, S. W.; Warren, W. C.; Elsik, C. G.; Smith, C. D.; Weinstock, G. M.; Gerardo, N. M.; Currie, C. R. 2011. The genome sequence of the leaf-cutter ant Atta cephalotes reveals insights into its obligate symbiotic lifestyle. PLoS Genetics 7(2):e1002007. 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002007 PDF

Smith, C. D.; Zimin, A.; Holt, C.; Abouheif, E.; Benton, R.; Cash, E.; Croset, V.; Currie, C. R.; Elhaiki, E.; Elsik, C. G.; Fave, M.-J.; Fernandes, V.; Gadau, J.; Gibson, J. D.; Graur, D.; Grubbs, K. J.; Hagen, D. E.; Helmkampf, M.; Holley, J.-A.; Hu, H.; Viniegra, A. S. I.; Johnson, B. R.; Johnson, R. M.; Khila, A.; Kim, J. W.; Laird, J.; Mathis, K. A.; Moeller, J. A.; Munoz-Torres, M. C.; Murphy, M. C.; Nakamura, R.; Nigam, S.; Overso, R. P.; Placek, J. E.; Rajakumar, R.; Reese, J. T.; Robertson, H. M.; Smith, C. R.; Suarez, A. V.; Suen, G.; Suhr, E. L.; Tao, S.; Torres, C. W.; van Wilgenburg, E.; Viljakainen, L.; Walden, K. K. O.; Wild, A. L.; Yandell, M.; Yorke, J. A.; Tsutsui, N. D. 2011. Draft genome of the globally widespread and invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:5673-5678. PDF

van Elst, T.; Eriksson, T. H.; Gadau, J.; Johnson, R. A.; Rabeling, C.; Taylor, J. E.; Borowiec, M. L. 2021. Comprehensive phylogeny of Myrmecocystus honey ants highlights cryptic diversity and infers evolution during aridification of the American Southwest. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 155: Article 107036:1-12. 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107036 PDF

Notes: Phylogeny, divergence dating, ancestral state reconstruction