This history item belongs to Formica megacephala Fabricius, 1793

Its current taxon owner(s) is Pheidole megacephala

Senior synonym of Pheidole pusilla: Roger, 1863b: 30; Dours, 1873: 169; André, 1874c: 204 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Forel, 1891c: 176; Dalla Torre, 1892: 90; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1895e: 231; Forel, 1899b: 76; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1911g: 169; Wheeler, 1919f: 66; Wheeler, 1922: 812; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 389; Donisthorpe, 1935: 633; Smith, 1954c: 4; Kempf, 1972b: 196; Naves, 1985: 64; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.


Senior synonym of {prott 170104}: {ref 128094}: 30; {ref 124387}: 169; {ref 142477}: 204 (in list); {ref 124778}: 463; {ref 125030}: 176; {ref 124001}: 90; {ref 124002}: 92; {ref 125068}: 231; {ref 125089}: 76; {ref 128184}: 650; {ref 130061}: 169; {ref 130136}: 66; {ref 133015}: 812; {ref 124250}: 389; {ref 124194}: 633; {ref 128838}: 4; {ref 126357}: 196; {ref 127513}: 64; {ref 122860}: 325; {ref 131173}: 77; {ref 132709}: 127; {ref 131171}: 56; {ref 142378}: 332; {ref 142853}: 50.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2020-07-14
  • Updated at: 2020-12-24
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Formica megacephala Species Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
Pheidole megacephala Species Valid
Other history items belonging to Formica megacephala
#304437 Neotype designation: Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332.
#282969 [Unjustified emendation of spelling to megalocephala: Schulz, 1906: 155.]
#264855 Latreille, 1802a: 232 (q.); Mayr, 1861: 70 (s.w.q.m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953b: 75 (l.)
#282970 Combination in Myrmica: Losana, 1834: 328.
#264856 Combination in Pheidole: Mayr, 1861: 70 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 30.
#282971 Status as species: Latreille, 1802a: 232; Fabricius, 1804: 411; Losana, 1834: 328; Mayr, 1855: 458 (footnote); Mayr, 1861: 70 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 30, 49; Mayr, 1863a: 441; Dours, 1873: 169; André, 1874c: 198 (in key); Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Forel, 1881: 8; André, 1883b: 383 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 38; Saunders, 1890: 205; Forel, 1891c: 176 (redescription); Emery, 1891c: 13; Dalla Torre, 1892: 90; Emery, 1892c: 160; Mayr, 1893b: 201; Forel, 1893j: 417; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Emery, 1893e: 84; Emery, 1893h: 243; Forel, 1895e: 227, 231; Emery, 1895d: 294; Emery, 1895g: 337; Emery, 1895m: 468; Saunders, 1896: 42; Emery, 1897f: 598; Forel, 1899a: 118; Forel, 1899b: 76; Emery, 1899e: 280; Emery, 1900: 682; Forel, 1901j: 365; Forel, 1901m: 81; Emery, 1901i: 567; Ruzsky, 1902d: 26; Forel, 1902c: 173 (in key); Forel, 1902g: 543; Forel, 1902j: 433; Bingham, 1903: 242; Forel, 1903f: 406; Mayr, 1904b: 7; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1905c: 125; Wheeler, 1906j: 349; Wheeler, 1907b: 272; Mayr, 1907b: 13; Forel, 1907g: 91; Forel, 1907h: 17; Forel, 1907i: 81; Forel, 1908b: 3; Forel, 1908c: 52; Forel, 1908a: 65; Santschi, 1908: 517; Wheeler, 1908a: 133; Forel, 1909i: 226; Wheeler, 1909c: 272; Wheeler, 1909d: 336; Santschi, 1910c: 370; Yano, 1910a: 419; Wheeler, 1910a: 563; Wheeler, 1911a: 23; Forel, 1912a: 69; Forel, 1912g: 234; Forel, 1913f: 662; Forel, 1913g: 193; Forel, 1913l: 27; Wheeler, 1913b: 492; Santschi, 1914b: 75; Santschi, 1914d: 336; Santschi, 1914e: 22; Stitz, 1914: 67; Wheeler & Mann, 1914: 22; Forel, 1915a: 28; Forel, 1915b: 66; Emery, 1915i: 235, 238; Donisthorpe, 1915f: 338; Crawley, 1915b: 235; Wheeler & Mann, 1916: 170; Stitz, 1917: 340; Wheeler, 1917g: 458; Wheeler, 1919f: 65; Santschi, 1920i: 2; Emery, 1921c: 85; Wheeler, 1922: 131, 812, 1018; Stitz, 1923: 154; Wheeler, 1924c: 243; Mann, 1925b: 5; Santschi, 1925h: 160; Stärcke, 1926a: 87 (in key); Wheeler, 1927d: 4; Wheeler, 1927g: 105; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 389; Clark, 1928b: 169; Cheesman & Crawley, 1928: 517; Santschi, 1928a: 47; Santschi, 1928c: 69; Wheeler, 1928c: 11; Menozzi, 1929b: 2; Wheeler, 1929h: 60; Menozzi, 1930h: 328; Menozzi & Russo, 1930: 152; Wheeler, 1930b: 98; Wheeler, 1930k: 63; Santschi, 1930b: 67; Donisthorpe, 1932c: 455; Wheeler, 1932e: 156; Wheeler, 1932g: 14; Wheeler, 1933f: 142; Wheeler, 1934a: 174; Wheeler, 1934i: 11; Donisthorpe, 1935: 633; Karavaiev, 1935a: 77; Santschi, 1935b: 267; Wheeler, 1935g: 18; Wheeler, 1936c: 198; Wheeler, 1936g: 5; Smith, 1937: 843; Wheeler, 1937a: 22; Santschi, 1937b: 98; Santschi, 1937d: 217; Menozzi, 1939c: 103; Santschi, 1939c: 7; Santschi, 1939f: 161; Teranishi, 1940: 58; Menozzi, 1942a: 166; Weber, 1943d: 305; Eidmann, 1944: 442, 469; Donisthorpe, 1946i: 29; Weber, 1948b: 81; Donisthorpe, 1949f: 275; Bernard, 1950c: 287; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1061; Smith, 1951c: 803; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 145; Menozzi & Consani, 1952: 62; Bernard, 1953b: 225; Smith, 1954c: 4; Wellenius, 1955: 6; Ceballos, 1956: 302; Smith, 1958c: 122; Gregg, 1959: 12 (in key); Kempf, 1962b: 18; Taylor & Wilson, 1962: 143; Bernard, 1967a: 153 (redescription); Smith, 1967a: 354; Taylor, 1967b: 1094; Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 46, 103; Yarrow, 1967: 27; Bernard, 1971: 7; Kempf, 1972b: 196; Alayo, 1974: 12 (in key); Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 4 (in key); Taylor, 1976a: 84; Taylor, 1976b: 195; Báez & Ortega, 1978: 190; Smith, 1979: 1371; Collingwood, 1979: 62; Onoyama, 1980a: 197; Barquín, 1981: 111; Brown, 1981: 529; Ogata, 1982: 197; Collingwood, 1985: 254; Naves, 1985: 64; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 42 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 54; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 272 (in key); Taylor, 1987a: 54; Deyrup et al., 1989: 95; Brandão, 1991: 370; Ogata, 1991b: 93; Morisita et al., 1992: 24; Collingwood, 1993b: 194; Hohmann et al., 1993: 156; Dlussky, 1994a: 54; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 103; Tang et al., 1995: 57; Dorow, 1996a: 79; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 323; Berry et al., 1997: 27; Espadaler, 1997g: 31; Zhou & Zheng, 1999: 84 (in key); Deyrup et al., 2000: 296; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2001b: 77 (redescription) ; Markó & Csősz, 2002: 115; Wetterer, 2002: 129; Blard et al., 2003: 131; Imai et al., 2003: 159; Deyrup, 2003: 46; Lin & Wu, 2003: 65; Wetterer & Vargo, 2003: 417; Wilson, 2003a: 549 (redescription); Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004: 215; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 34; Petrov, 2006: 93 (in key); Wetterer, 2006: 415; Clouse, 2007b: 240; Don, 2007: 128; Wetterer et al., 2007: 31; Wetterer et al., 2007: 18; Framenau & Thomas, 2008: 71; Eguchi, 2008: 55 (redescription); Heterick, 2009: 169; Terayama, 2009: 170; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 7; Collingwood et al., 2011: 438; Karaman, 2011b: 48; Legakis, 2011: 12; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 49; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 526; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 50; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 23; Sarnat & Economo, 2012: 99; Wetterer, 2012e: 51; Borowiec & Salata, 2013: 363; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332 (redescription); Hita Garcia et al., 2013: 214; Sarnat et al., 2013: 71; Borowiec, 2014: 142 (see note in bibliography); Ramage, 2014: 172; Tohmé & Tohmé, 2014: 135; Bezděčková et al., 2015: 120; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50 (redescription); Bharti et al., 2016: 42; Lebas et al., 2016: 332; Wetterer et al., 2016: 15; Deyrup, 2017: 90; Sharaf et al., 2018: 27; Dekoninck et al., 2019: 1157; Longino, 2019: 101; Lubertazzi, 2019: 149; Dias et al., 2020: 84; Yamane & Hosoishi, 2020: 45; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 111; Salata & Fisher, 2022: 11; Wang et al., 2022: 91; Sharaf et al., 2022: 72; Lebas, 2022: 188; Herrera et al., 2024: 184.
#264857 Senior synonym of Pheidole agilis: Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282973 Senior synonym of Pheidole picata bernhardae: Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 51.
#282974 Senior synonym of Pheidole edax: Dalla Torre, 1892: 90; Emery, 1892c: 160; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Emery, 1915i: 235; Emery, 1921c: 85; Wheeler, 1922: 812; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282975 Senior synonym of Pheidole picata gietleni: Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 51.
#282976 Senior synonym of Pheidole janus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1899b: 76; Wheeler, 1919f: 66; Wheeler, 1922: 813; Smith, 1954c: 4; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282977 Senior synonym of Pheidole laevigata Smith, 1855b: Roger, 1863b: 30; Dours, 1873: 169; Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1899b: 77; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1919f: 66; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282978 Senior synonym of Pheidole laevigata Mayr, 1862: Roger, 1863b: 30; Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Forel, 1891c: 176; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1899b: 77; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1919f: 66; Wheeler, 1922: 812; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 389; Donisthorpe, 1935: 633; Smith, 1954c: 4; Kempf, 1972b: 196; Naves, 1985: 64; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282979 Senior synonym of Pheidole perniciosa: Emery, 1915i: 235; Emery, 1921c: 85; Wheeler, 1922: 813; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 55; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282980 Senior synonym of Pheidole picata: Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 51.
#282981 (selected) Senior synonym of Pheidole pusilla: Roger, 1863b: 30; Dours, 1873: 169; André, 1874c: 204 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Forel, 1891c: 176; Dalla Torre, 1892: 90; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1895e: 231; Forel, 1899b: 76; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1911g: 169; Wheeler, 1919f: 66; Wheeler, 1922: 812; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 389; Donisthorpe, 1935: 633; Smith, 1954c: 4; Kempf, 1972b: 196; Naves, 1985: 64; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282982 Senior synonym of Pheidole megacephala scabrior: Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282983 Senior synonym of Pheidole suspiciosa: Donisthorpe, 1932c: 455; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282984 Senior synonym of Pheidole testacea: Brown, 1981: 530; Brandão, 1991: 370; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 56; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 333; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.
#282985 Senior synonym of Pheidole trinodis: Roger, 1863b: 30; Emery & Forel, 1879: 463; Forel, 1891c: 176; Dalla Torre, 1893: 92; Forel, 1899b: 76; Ruzsky, 1905b: 650; Wheeler, 1919f: 65; Wheeler, 1922: 812; Bolton, 1995b: 325; Eguchi, 2001b: 77; Zhou, 2001a: 127; Eguchi, 2008: 55; Fischer & Fisher, 2013: 332; Sarnat et al., 2015: 50.