Blum, M. S.; Hermann, H. R. 1978a. Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Myrmeciinae, Ponerinae, Doylinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Myrmicinae, and Formicinae. Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie 48:801-869.

Blum, M. S.; Hermann, H. R. 1978b. Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Dolichoderinae and Aneuretinae. Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie 48:871-894.