Zettel, H. 2019. Two new species from Malaysia and further taxonomic notes on Polyrhachis s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 71:57-73. PDF

Jessen, K. 2020. New fossil ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Upper Oligocene of Enspel (Westerwald Mountains, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 100:1007-1045. 10.1007/s12549-019-00406-2 PDF

Dlussky, G. M.; Wappler, T.; Wedmann, S. 2009. Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities. Zootaxa 2031:1-20. PDF

Chen, D.; Chen, Z. 2022. Ants of the genus Gauromyrmex Menozzi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with description of a new species from China. Asian Myrmecology 15, e015007:1-10. 10.20362/am.015007 PDF

de Romand, B. E. 1846. Notice sur un insecte nouveau. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Bull.) (2)4:xxxii.

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R.; Buschinger, A. 1985. Biosystématique de la tribu Leptothoracini (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Le genre Formicoxenus dans la région holarctique. Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 112:343-403. PDF

Tinaut, A.; Martínez-Ibañez, D. 1998d. Taxonomy and distribution of Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909 and of F. frontalis Santschi, 1919 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Graellsia 54:31-41. PDF

Boven, J. K. A. 1970b. Le polymorphisme des ouvrières de Megaponera foetens Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Publicatiës van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg 20(3/4):5-9.

Boven, J. K. A. 1959. Vliesvleugelige insekten - Hymenoptera VI. Angeldragers (Aculeata). Mieren (Formicidae). Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging 30:1-32.

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1955b. Forelifidis M. R. Smith a synonym (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News 66:68.

Kugler, C. 1979b ("1978"). Further studies of the myrmicine sting apparatus: Eutetramorium, Oxyopomyrmex, and Terataner (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 85:255-263. PDF

Chaul, J. C. M. 2022. Redescription of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Brazilian Atlantic Forest endemic species. Zootaxa 5182 (1):1-20. 10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.1 PDF

Brown, W. L., Jr.; Kempf, W. W. 1961 ("1960"). The type species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix. Psyche (Cambridge) 67:44. PDF

LaPolla, J. S.; Brady, S. G.; Shattuck, S. O. 2010a. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 35:118-131. PDF

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1952g. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. I. Tribe Platythyreini (Hymenoptera). Breviora 6:1-6. PDF

Zettel, H.; Ockermüller, E. 2023. Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) kubani nov. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Laos. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 54 (2):679-684. 10.35011/lbb.54.2-48 PDF

Emery, C. 1887e. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). [part]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 25[=(2)5]:427-432. PDF

Crawley, W. C. 1914a. A revision of the genus Leptothorax, Mayr, in the British Isles. [part]. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 26:89-96. PDF

Radchenko, A. G.; Dlussky, G. M. 2017b. New species of the extinct ant genus Stigmomyrmex Mayr and designation of the neotype of Stiphromyrmex robustus (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 67:773-780. 10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.4.012 PDF

Wilson, E. O.; Carpenter, F. M.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1967. The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamily. Psyche (Cambridge) 74:1-19. PDF

Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D.; Carpenter, J. M. 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships. American Museum Novitates 3208:1-43. PDF

Archibald, S. B.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Brothers, D. J.; Mathewes, R. W. 2018. Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America. Canadian Entomologist 150:205-257. 10.4039/tce.2017.59 PDF

Guo, Y.; Shih, C.; Zhou, D.; Ren, D.; Zhao, Y.; Gao, T. 2021. The first worker-queen association for Cretaceous Formicidae: the winged caste of Haidomyrmex cerberus. ZooKeys 1048:69-78. 10.3897/zookeys.1048.66920 PDF

Oueslati, W.; Tlili, H.; Nouira, S. 2023. Cataglyphis convexus sp.n., a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Tunisia. International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6 (4):6 pp. [online early] 10.23880/izab-16000483 PDF

Boudinot, B. E.; Richter, A.; Katzke, J.; Chaul, J. C. M.; Keller, R. A.; Economo, E. P.; Beutel, R. G.; Yamamoto, S. 2022. Evidence for the evolution of eusociality in stem ants and a systematic revision of †Gerontoformica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195:1355-1389. 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab097/6523228 PDF

Radchenko, A. G.; Dlussky, G. M. 2018a. Ants of the genus Fallomyrma Dlussky et Radchenko (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Late Eocene European ambers. Paleontological Journal 52 (2):155-163. 10.1134/S0031030118020107 PDF

LaPolla, J. S.; Greenwalt, D. E. 2015. Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation. Sociobiology 62:163-174. 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.163-174 PDF

Radchenko, A. G.; Perkovsky, E. E. 2018. First record of fossil ant species Eocenomyrma rugosostriata (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Rovno amber. Russian Entomological Journal 27 (3):285-288. 10.15298/rusentj.27.3.08 PDF

Radchenko, A. G.; Dlussky, G. M. 2017a. New species of the extinct ant genus Enneamerus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and designation of the neotype of E. reticulatus. Asian Myrmecology 9:11 pp. e009012. 10.20362/am.009012 PDF

Shattuck, S. 2011. Eldermyrmex Shattuck gen. n. P. 170 in: Heterick, B. E.; Shattuck, S. 2011. Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2845:1-174. PDF