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Leutert, W. 1962. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Polymorphismus bei Camponotus ligniperda Latr. (Hym., Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 35:146-154. PDF
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Leutert, W. 1963. Systematics of ants. Nature (London) 200:496-497. PDF
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Leutert, W. 1965. Phenotypic variability in worker ants of Lasius flavus De Geer and their progeny (Hym., Formicidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia (New South Wales) 2:40-42.
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Lévieux, J. 1983. The soil fauna of tropical savannas. IV. The ants. Pp. 525-540 in: Bourliere, F. (ed.) 1983. Ecosystems of the world. Vol. 13. Amsterdam: Elsevier, xii + 730 pp.
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Lévieux, J. 1972a. Comportement d'alimentation et relations entre les individus chez une fourmi primitive, Amblyopone pluto Gotwald et Lévieux. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 275:483-485.
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Lévieux, J. 1972b. Les fourmis de la savane de Lamto (Côte d'Ivoire): éléments de taxonomie. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Série A. Sciences Naturelles 34:611-654.
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Lewis, S. 1987. Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Ruby River Basin (Oligocene) of southwestern Montana. Occasional Papers in Paleobiology. St. Cloud State University 1(3):1-10.

Notes: Tentative generic identifications: Camponotus, Elaeomyrmex, Lasius, Liometopum, and Protazteca.

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Lattke, J. E. 1985a. Hormigas nuevas para Venezuela II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletín de Entomologia Venezolana (n.s.)4:51.
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Lattke, J. E. 1985b. Hallazgos de hormigas nuevas para Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletín de Entomologia Venezolana (n.s.)4:82-84.
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Lattke, J. E. 1991c. Estudios de hormigas de Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Boletín de Entomologia Venezolana (n.s.)6:57-61. PDF
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Lavigne, R. J. 1977. Notes on the ants of Luquillo Forest, Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79:216-237.
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Lavigne, R. J.; Tepedino, V. J. 1976. Checklist of the insects in Wyoming. I. Hymenoptera. Research Journal. University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station 106:1-61.
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Law, J. H.; Wilson, E. O.; McCloskey, J. A. 1965. Biochemical polymorphism in ants. Science (Washington, D. C.) 149:544-546.
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