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Bharti, H. 2008. Redescription of Crematogaster subnuda subnuda Mayr, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Entomological Research (New Delhi) 32:83-88. PDF

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Beibl, J.; Buschinger, A.; Foitzik, S.; Heinze, J. 2007. Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Mediterranean species of the parasitic ant genus Chalepoxenus and its Temnothorax hosts. Insectes Sociaux 54:189-199.

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Baugnée, J.-Y. 2004b. Observations récentes de la fourmi Leptothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852) en Belgique (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie 140:101-103. PDF

Basibuyuk, H. H.; Quicke, D. L. J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Fitton, M. G. 2000. Morphology and sensilla of the orbicula, a sclerite between the tarsal claws, in the HYmenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93:625-636. 10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0625:MASOTO]2.0.CO;2 PDF

Barros, L. A. C.; Mariano, C. S. F.; Pompolo, S. G.; Delabie, J. H. C. 2009. Hsc-FA and NOR bandings on chromosomes of the giant ant Dinoponera lucida Emery, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 3:97-102. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C.; de Andrade, M. L. 2003a. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monografie (Turin) 36:1-492. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2003. [Untitled. Bradoponera wunderlichi Baroni Urbani & De Andrade sp. n.]. Pp. 931-934 in: De Andrade, M. L.; Baroni Urbani, C. 2003. The Baltic amber ant genus Bradoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with description of two new species and a reassessment of the Proceratiini genera. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 110:913-938. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2003b. The ant genus Thaumatomyrmex in Cuba (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with description of two new species. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 76:263-277. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2006. A new ProtanillaTaylor, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from Sri Lanka. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:45-47. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 99:1-191. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2000. Rediscovery of the Baltic amber ant genus Prionomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and its taxonomic consequences. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 93:471-480. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2003a. The Baltic amber species of Prionomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 87:141-146. PDF

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Baroni Urbani, C. 2005. Phylogeny and biogeography of the ant subfamily Prionomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 96:581-595. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2007. [Untitled. Strumigenys exiguaevitae Baroni Urbani. New name for Pyramica hoplites Bolton.]. P. 119 in: Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 99:1-191. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2007. [Untitled. Strumigenys maxillaris Baroni Urbani. New name for Epitritus mandibularis Szabó.]. P. 123 in: Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 99:1-191. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2007. [Untitled. Strumigenys wheeleriana Baroni Urbani. New name for Glamyromyrmex wheeleri Smith.]. P. 130 in: Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 99:1-191. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2007. [Untitled. Strumigenys wilsoniana Baroni Urbani. New name for Pyramica wilsoni Wang.]. P. 130 in: Baroni Urbani, C.; De Andrade, M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria" 99:1-191. PDF

Baroni Urbani, C. 2008. Orthotaxonomy and parataxonomy of true and presumed bulldog ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Doriana 8 (358):1-10. PDF

Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Yamane, S.; Mohamed, M. 2009. Morphological and behavioral characters of the two species groups of the ant genus Myrmicaria (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from Southeast Asia. Species Diversity 14:249-265. PDF

Bacci, M., Jr.; Solomon, S. E.; Mueller, U. G.; Martins, V. G.; Carvalho, A. O. R.; Vieira, L. G. E.; Silva-Pinhati, A. C. O. 2009. Phylogeny of leafcutter ants in the genus Atta Fabricius (Formicidae: Attini) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51:427-437. PDF

Azuma, N.; Ogata, K.; Kikuchi, T.; Higashi, S. 2006. Phylogeography of Asian weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina. Ecological Research 21:126-136. PDF

Azuma, N.; Kikuchi, T.; Ogata, K.; Higashi, S. 2002. Molecular phylogeny among local populations of weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 19:1321-1328.

Azorsa, F.; Sosa-Calvo, J. 2008. Description of a remarkable new species of ant in the genus Daceton Perty (Formicidae: Dacetini) from South America. Zootaxa 1749:27-38. PDF

Austin, A. D.; Dowton, M. (eds.) 2000. Hymenoptera. Evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, xi + 468 pp.

Astruc, C.; Julien, J. F.; Errard, C.; Lenoir, A. 2004. Phylogeny of ants (Formicidae) based on morphology and DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31:880-893. PDF