Schulz, A.; Csősz, S. 2007. [Untitled. Tetramorium sanetrai Csősz & Schulz sp. nov.]. Pp. 28-31 in: Csősz, S.; Radchenko, A.; Schulz, A. 2007. Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium chefketi species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1405:1-38. PDF

Schulz, A.; Heinze, J.; Pusch, K. 2007. Description of two new Temnothorax species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Italy. Zootaxa 1471:1-14. PDF

Schulz, A.; Sanetra, M. 2002. Notes on the socially parasitic ants of Turkey and the synonymy of Epimyrma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomofauna 23:157-172. PDF

Schulz, A.; Wagner, T. 2002. Influence of forest type and tree species on canopy ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Budongo Forest, Uganda. Oecologia (Berlin) 133:224-232. PDF

Schulz, W. A. 1906. Spolia hymenopterologica. Paderborn: Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, 355 pp. PDF

Schulze, W. 2005. Bibliographie der europäischen Literatur über Ameisen des Jahres 2001 mit Nachträgen für die Jahre 1996 - 2000 (Insecta, Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bembix 21:24-34.

Schumann, K. 1888. Einige neue Ameisenpflanzen. Jahrbuch für Wissenschaftliche Botanik 19:357-421. PDF

Schumann, R. D. 1993 ("1992"). Peculiar appendages in male pupae of Leptothorax subditivus (Wheeler) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 99:185-188.

Schwander, T.; Helms Cahan, S.; Keller, L. 2007. Characterization and distribution of Pogonomyrmex harvester ant lineages with genetic caste determination. Molecular Ecology 16:367-387. PDF

Schwander, T.; Keller, L.; Cahan, S. H. 2007. Two alternate mechanisms contribute to the persistence of interdependent lineages in Pogonomyrmex harvester ants. Molecular Ecology 16:3533-3543.

Schwarz, M. P.; Hogendoorn, K. (eds.) 1998. Social insects at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of IUSSI. Adelaide, Australia. 29 December 1998 - 3 January 1999. Adelaide: XIII Congress of IUSSI, 535 pp.

Schwarz, S.; Narendra, A.; Zeil, J. 2011. The properties of the visual system in the Australian desert ant Melophorus bagoti. Arthropod Structure and Development 40:128-34. 10.1016/j.asd.2010.10.003 PDF

Schweigger, A. F. 1819. Beobachtungen auf naturhistorischen Reisen. Anatomisch-physiologische Untersuchungen über Corallen; nebst einem Anhange, Bemerkungen über den Bernstein enthaltend. Berlin: Reimer, 127 pp.

Scopoli, J. A. 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae [=Vienna]: J. Trattner, xxxvi + 420 pp. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Evenhuis (1994b:544). Ants pp. 312-314.

Scott-Santos, C. P.; Esteves, F. A.; Brandão, C. R. F. 2008. Catalogue of “poneromorph” ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 48:75-88. PDF

Scott, H. 1933. Formicidae. Pp. 102-109 in: Benson, R. B.; Bequaert, J.; Schulthess, A. v.; Scott, H. 1933. Entomological expedition to Abyssinia, 1926-7. Hymenoptera, III: Tenthredinidae, Formicidae, Mutillidae, Scoliidae, Masaridae, Vespidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10)12:97-120. PDF

Scudder, S. H. 1877a. Appendix to Mr. George M. Dawson's report. The insects of the Tertiary beds at Quesnel. Report on Progress. Geological Survey of Canada 1875-1876:266-280.

Scudder, S. H. 1877b. The first discovered traces of fossil insects in the American Tertiaries. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3:741-762. PDF

Scudder, S. H. 1878. The fossil insects of the Green River shales. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4:747-776. PDF

Notes: Date of publication from Evenhuis (1994b).

Scudder, S. H. 1891. Index to the known fossil insects of the world, including myriapods and arachnids. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 71:1-744. PDF

Notes: Hymenoptera pp. 682-734.

Scudder, S. H. 1899. An unknown tract on American insects by Thomas Say. Psyche (Cambridge) 8:306-308. PDF

Notes: See Say (1831).

Scupola, A. 1994a. Un caso di ginandromorfismo in Myrmica Latr. (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 125:252-254.

Scupola, A. 1994b ("1991"). Contributo alla mirmecofauna italiana (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 18:133-136.

Scupola, A. 2006. Ponera coarctata var. crassisquama Emery, 1916 a new synonym of P.testacea Emery, 1895 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 30:161-164. PDF

Scupola, A. 2008. Presence of brachypterous intercastes in Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander, 1856) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 32:157-160. PDF

Scupola, A. 2009. Le specie italiane de genre Cardiocondyla (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 141:187-190. PDF

Scupola, A. 2012. Descriptions of the male and queen of the north Andean ant Pheidole unicornis Wilson, 2003 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 153 (II):203-210. PDF

Scupola, A. 2019. New ant species of Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842 (Hymenoptera Formicidae) from Senegal, a second species with subpetiolar process in this genus. Biodiversity Journal 10:601-607. doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2019.10.4.601.607 PDF

Scupola, A.; Ballarin, R. 2009. The genus Leptanilla Emery, 1870 in Sicily (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12:129-132. PDF

Sebeok, T. A. (ed.) 1977. How animals communicate. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana Univ. Press, xxi + 1128 pp.