This history item belongs to Sima Roger, 1863

Its current taxon owner(s) is Sima

[Type-species not Eciton rufonigrum Jerdon, 1851 (now Tetraponera rufonigra Jerdon, 1851), unjustified subsequent designation by Emery, 1915b: 266, repeated by Emery, 1917a: 95; Emery, 1921c: 22.]


[Type-species not {taxac 461282} (now {taxac 450995}), unjustified subsequent designation by {ref 124723}: 266, repeated by {ref 124736}: 95; {ref 124749}: 22.]
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2012-09-12
  • Updated at: 2023-09-26
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Sima Genus Synonym
junior synonym of current valid taxon Tetraponera Smith, 1852
Sima (Sima) Subgenus Obsolete combination
an obsolete classification of Sima Roger, 1863
Other history items belonging to Sima
#240648 (selected) [Type-species not Eciton rufonigrum Jerdon, 1851 (now Tetraponera rufonigra Jerdon, 1851), unjustified subsequent designation by Emery, 1915b: 266, repeated by Emery, 1917a: 95; Emery, 1921c: 22.]
#240649 Sima in Myrmicidae: Smith, 1871b: 328.
#240650 Sima in Myrmicidae, Myrmeciidae: Emery, 1877b: 81.
#240651 Sima in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865: 25 [Myrmicidae]; Mayr, 1866b: 906 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 53 [Myrmicinae].
#240652 Sima in Myrmicidae, Pseudomyrminae: Ashmead, 1905c: 383.
#240653 Sima in Myrmicinae, Pseudomyrmini: Forel, 1893b: 164; Emery, 1895l: 768; Emery, 1896e: 179; Emery, 1914e: 40; Forel, 1917: 240; Wheeler, 1915i: 40; Arnold, 1916: 173; Emery, 1921c: 21.
#240654 Sima as genus: Mayr, 1863a: 453; Roger, 1863a: 178; Roger, 1863b: 25; Mayr, 1865: 25; Mayr, 1868b: 100; Forel, 1891c: 202; Dalla Torre, 1893: 53; Mayr, 1895: 144; Emery, 1900: 672; Bingham, 1903: 107; Forel, 1903a: 708; Ashmead, 1905c: 383; Emery, 1914e: 40; Emery, 1915b: 266; Arnold, 1916: 173; Emery, 1917a: 95; Forel, 1917: 240; Emery, 1921c: 21; Santschi, 1935b: 266.
#240655 Sima as junior synonym of Tetraponera: Smith, 1877b: 68; Donisthorpe, 1916d: 244; Wheeler, 1920: 47; Wheeler, 1922: 105 (in text); Donisthorpe, 1943h: 726; Bolton, 1973a: 358; Ward, 1990: 470; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 12; Bolton, 1995b: 46; Tang et al., 1995: 46; Bolton, 2003: 136.