This history item belongs to Formica libera Scopoli, 1763

Its current taxon owner(s) is Formica libera

Junior synonym of Formica fusca: Latreille, 1802a: 159; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Smith, 1851: 3; Roger, 1863b: 13; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 200 (footnote); Emery, 1925d: 247; Karavaiev, 1936: 227; Bolton, 1995b: 197; Radchenko, 2016: 294; Subedi et al., 2025: 18.


Junior synonym of {prott 163207}: {ref 126800}: 159; {ref 129018}: 357; {ref 128667}: 3; {ref 128094}: 13; {ref 127213}: 415; {ref 124988}: 98 (in list); {ref 124778}: 451; {ref 124002}: 200 (footnote); {ref 124775}: 247; {ref 126235}: 227; {ref 122860}: 197; {ref 143043}: 294; {ref 144527}: 18.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2012-09-12
  • Updated at: 2025-08-12
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Formica libera Species Synonym
junior synonym of current valid taxon Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
Other history items belonging to Formica libera
#307550 Junior synonym of Formica obsoleta: Olivier, 1792: 494.
#255072 (selected) Junior synonym of Formica fusca: Latreille, 1802a: 159; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Smith, 1851: 3; Roger, 1863b: 13; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 200 (footnote); Emery, 1925d: 247; Karavaiev, 1936: 227; Bolton, 1995b: 197; Radchenko, 2016: 294; Subedi et al., 2025: 18.