This history item belongs to Polyrhachis defensus Smith, 1857

Its current taxon owner(s) is Polyrhachis armata defensa

Junior synonym of Polyrhachis armata: Roger, 1863b: 9; Mayr, 1872: 139; Mayr, 1886c: 356; Forel, 1886d: 241; Forel, 1893e: 34; Dalla Torre, 1893: 258; Emery, 1896j: 381; Wheeler, 1919f: 129; Dorow, 1995: 47. 

Junior synonym of {prott 171153}: {ref 128094}: 9; {ref 127195}: 139; {ref 127239}: 356; {ref 125013}: 241; {ref 125052}: 34; {ref 124002}: 258; {ref 124614}: 381; {ref 130136}: 129; {ref 124382}: 47.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2012-09-12
  • Updated at: 2020-12-24
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Polyrhachis armata defensa Subspecies Valid
Polyrhachis defensa Species Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Polyrhachis armata defensa Smith, 1857
Polyrhachis defensus Species Unavailable misspelling
a misspelling of Polyrhachis defensa Smith, 1857
Other history items belonging to Polyrhachis defensus
#312455 [Justified emendation of spelling to Polyrhachis armata defensa by B. Bolton.]
#266747 Combination in Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla): Emery, 1925d: 192.
#266748 (selected) Junior synonym of Polyrhachis armata: Roger, 1863b: 9; Mayr, 1872: 139; Mayr, 1886c: 356; Forel, 1886d: 241; Forel, 1893e: 34; Dalla Torre, 1893: 258; Emery, 1896j: 381; Wheeler, 1919f: 129; Dorow, 1995: 47.
#289528 Status as species: Smith, 1858a: 62; Mayr, 1863a: 444; Bingham, 1903: 393 (in text); Crawley, 1924a: 407.
#266749 Subspecies of Polyrhachis armata: Emery, 1925d: 192; Donisthorpe, 1932c: 445; Karavaiev, 1935a: 113; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 285; Bolton, 1995b: 347; Bharti et al., 2016: 30; Wang et al., 2022: 61.
#266750 Senior synonym of Polyrhachis armata minor: Bingham, 1903: 393 (in text); Emery, 1925d: 192; Dorow, 1995: 47; Bolton, 1995b: 347.