This history item belongs to Polyrhachis defensus Smith, 1857

Its current taxon owner(s) is Polyrhachis armata defensa

Subspecies of Polyrhachis armata: Emery, 1925d: 192; Donisthorpe, 1932c: 445; Karavaiev, 1935a: 113; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 285; Bolton, 1995b: 347; Bharti et al., 2016: 30; Wang et al., 2022: 61.


Subspecies of {tax 445423}: {ref 124775}: 192; {ref 124267}: 445; {ref 126276}: 113; {ref 123583}: 285; {ref 122860}: 347; {ref 142873}: 30; {ref 144032}: 61.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2012-09-12
  • Updated at: 2022-09-15
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Polyrhachis armata defensa Subspecies Valid
Polyrhachis defensa Species Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Polyrhachis armata defensa Smith, 1857
Polyrhachis defensus Species Unavailable misspelling
a misspelling of Polyrhachis defensa Smith, 1857
Other history items belonging to Polyrhachis defensus
#312455 [Justified emendation of spelling to Polyrhachis armata defensa by B. Bolton.]
#266747 Combination in Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla): Emery, 1925d: 192.
#266748 Junior synonym of Polyrhachis armata: Roger, 1863b: 9; Mayr, 1872: 139; Mayr, 1886c: 356; Forel, 1886d: 241; Forel, 1893e: 34; Dalla Torre, 1893: 258; Emery, 1896j: 381; Wheeler, 1919f: 129; Dorow, 1995: 47.
#289528 Status as species: Smith, 1858a: 62; Mayr, 1863a: 444; Bingham, 1903: 393 (in text); Crawley, 1924a: 407.
#266749 (selected) Subspecies of Polyrhachis armata: Emery, 1925d: 192; Donisthorpe, 1932c: 445; Karavaiev, 1935a: 113; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 285; Bolton, 1995b: 347; Bharti et al., 2016: 30; Wang et al., 2022: 61.
#266750 Senior synonym of Polyrhachis armata minor: Bingham, 1903: 393 (in text); Emery, 1925d: 192; Dorow, 1995: 47; Bolton, 1995b: 347.