Tsuji, K.; Yamauchi, K. 1996. Intracolonial sex ratio variation with and without local mate competition in an ant. American Naturalist 148:588-596.

Tsuji, K. 1996. Queen-male conflict over sperm use in social insects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:490-491.

Tschinkel, W. R.; Hess, C. A. 1999. Arboreal ant community of a pine forest in northern Florida. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92:63-70.

Tshiguvho, T. E.; Dean, W. R. J.; Robertson, H. G. 1999. Conservation value of road verges in the semi-arid Karoo, South Africa: ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as bio-indicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 8:1683-1695. PDF

Trontti, K.; Tay, W. T.; Sundström, L. 2003. Polymorphic microsatellite markers for the ant Plagiolepis pygmaea. Molecular Ecology Notes 3:575-577. PDF

Trainor, C. R.; Andersen, A. N. 2010. The ant fauna of Timor and neighbouring islands: potential bridges between the disjunct faunas of South East Asia and Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 58:133-144. PDF

Trager, J. C. 2008. In memoriam – Roy R. Snelling (30 September 1934 - 21 April 2008). Myrmecological News 11:227-229.

Trager, J. C.; MacGown, J. A.; Trager, M. D. 2007. Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. Pp. 610-636 in: Snelling, R. R.; Fisher, B. L.; Ward, P. S. (eds.) 2007. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E.O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80:690 pp. PDF

Touyama, Y.; Yamamoto, T.; Nakagoshi, N. 1998. Myrmecofaunal change with bamboo invasion into broadleaf forests. Journal of Forest Research 3:155-159.

Touyama, Y.; Yamamoto, T. 1997. Ecological study of the myrmecofauna in pine forests with different altitudes and physiognomies. [In Japanese.]. Japanese Journal of Ecology 47:145-150.

Touyama, Y. 1999. Myrmecofaunal report from the Nishi-Chugoku Mountains, in relation to altitude and vegetation. [In Japanese.]. Natural History of Nishi-Chugoku Mountains 4:61-77.

Touyama, Y.; Nakagoshi, N.; Yamamoto, T. 1997. Myrmecofauna of lucidophyllous forests in different developmental stages in south-western Japan. Ecological Research 12:131-138.

Torres-Contreras, H. 2001. Antecedentes biológicos de hormigas presentes en Chile publicados en revistas científicas nacionales y etranjeras durante el siglo XX. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 74:653-668.

Touyama, Y. 1996. Myrmecofaunal change under fire disturbance. Edaphologia 56:25-30.

Touyama, Y. 1997. Ecological effect of reforestation on the myrmecofaunal recovery after fire. [In Japanese.]. Edaphologia 58:13-19.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R.; Jones, T. H. 2000. Distribution, ecology and behavior of Anochetus kempfi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and description of the sexual forms. Sociobiology 36:505-516. PDF

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R.; Canals, M. 2001. Seasonal and nocturnal periodicities in ant nuptial flights in the tropics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 37:601-626.

Tomotake, M. E. M.; Caetano, F. H. 1997. Morphology of the digestive tract of Acanthostichus serratulus and Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturalia (São Paulo) 22:9-15.

Torres, J. A.; Snelling, R. R. 1997. Biogeography of Puerto Rican ants: a non-equilibrium case? Biodiversity and Conservation 6:1103-1121.

Tohmé, G.; Tohmé, H. 2000b. Redescription de Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890, de C. fellah Emery, 1908, de C. sanctus Forel, 1904 et description de C. palmyrensis n. sp., quatre fourmis du Liban et de la Syrie (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 105:387-394. PDF

Tobin, J. E. 1998 ("1997"). Competition and coexistence of ants in a small patch of rainforest canopy in Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105:105-112.

Tohmé, G.; Tohmé, H. 2000a ("1999"). Redescription de Camponotus festai Emery, 1894, et description de C. sannini n. sp., deux fourmis du Liban at de la Syrie (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 104:473-480.

Director; Zoological Survey of India (ed.) 1999. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 8. Insecta (Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura). Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, iv + 442 pp.

Tiwari, R. N.; Kundu, B. G.; Roychowdhury, S.; Ghosh, S. N. 1999. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 211-294 in: Director; Zoological Survey of India (ed.) 1999. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 8. Insecta (Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura). Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, iv + 442 pp.

Tiwari, R. N.; Kundu, B. G.; Roy Chowdhury, S.; Ghosh, S. N. 2003. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 467-506 in: Alfred, J. R. B. (ed.) 2003. Fauna of Sikkim (part 4). [State Fauna Series 9.]. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, iii + 512 pp.

Tiwari, R. N. 1999. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4):1-96. PDF

Alfred, J. R. B. (ed.) 2003. Fauna of Sikkim (part 4). [State Fauna Series 9.]. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, iii + 512 pp.

Zoological Survey of India; Director (ed.) 1997. Fauna of Delhi. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, vi + 903 pp.

Tiwari, R. N. 1997. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 441-451 in: Zoological Survey of India; Director (ed.) 1997. Fauna of Delhi. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, vi + 903 pp.

Tirgari, S.; Paknia, O. 2004. Additional records for the Iranian fauna of Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Zoology in the Middle East 32:115-116. PDF