Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R. 1988a. Évolution du strigile chez les Formicides (Hyménoptères). Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 115:333-353. PDF

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R. 1988b. The male of Leptothorax wilda with notes on the subgenus Nesomyrmex (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Pp. 43-54 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) 1988. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R.; Buschinger, A. 1984. Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Formicoxenus (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). [Abstract.]. P. 528 in: XVII International Congress of Entomology 1984. Abstract Volume. Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August 20-26, 1984. Hamburg: XVII International Congress of Entomology, 960 pp.

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R.; Buschinger, A. 1985. Biosystématique de la tribu Leptothoracini (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Le genre Formicoxenus dans la région holarctique. Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 112:343-403. PDF

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R.; Buschinger, A. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Formicoxenus (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). P. 44 in: Eder, J.; Rembold, H. (eds.) 1987. Chemistry and biology of social insects. München: Verlag J. Peperny, xxxv + 757 pp.

Francoeur, A.; Loiselle, R.; LePrince, D. 1982. Les fourmis du camp Kéno, comté de Portneuf, Québec (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Fabreries 9:27-35.

Francoeur, A.; Maldague, M. 1966. Classification des micromilieux de nidification des fourmis. Naturaliste Canadien (Québec) 93:473-478.

Francoeur, A.; Pépin, D. 1975. Productivité de la fourmi Formica dakotensis dans la pessière tourbeuse. I. Densité observée et densité estimée des colonies. Insectes Sociaux 22:135-150.

Francoeur, A.; Snelling, R. R. 1979. Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 2. Reidentifications for some specimens from the T. W. Cook collection and new distribution data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 309:1-7. PDF

François, J. 1958. Contribution à l'étude écologique des Formicides (Insectes Hyménoptères) de la région Dijonnaise. Travaux du Laboratoire de Zoologie et de la Station Aquicole Grimaldi de la Faculté des Sciences de Dijon 25:1-36.

Françoso, M. F. L.; Brandão, C. R. F. 1993. Classificação superior dos Formicidae. Biotemas 6:121-132. PDF

Frank, S. R. 1987. Variable sex ratio among colonies of ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 20:195-201.

Franks, N. R. 1990. [Review of: Hölldobler, B., Wilson, E. O. 1990. The ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.]. Science (Washington, D. C.) 248:897-898.

Franks, N. R.; Bossert, W. H. 1983. The influence of swarm raiding army ants on the patchiness and diversity of a tropical leaf litter ant community. Pp. 151-163 in: Sutton, S. L.; Whitmore, T. C.; Chadwick, A. C. (eds.) 1983. Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Oxford: Blackwell, xii + 498 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Bourke, A. F. G. 1990. The evolution of inquiline ant parasites: the interspecific versus the intraspecific hypothesis. Pp. 149-150 in: Veeresh, G. K.; Mallik, B.; Viraktamath, C. A. (eds.) 1990. Social insects and the environment. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of IUSSI, 1990. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., xxxi + 765 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Hölldobler, B. 1987. Sexual competition during colony reproduction in army ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 30:229-243.

Franks, N. R.; Ireland, B.; Bourke, A. F. G. 1990. Conflicts, social economics and life history strategies in ants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27:175-181.

Franks, N. R.; Norris, P. J. 1987. Constraints on the division of labour in ants: D'Arcy Thompson's cartesian transformations applied to worker polymorphism. Pp. 253-270 in: Pasteels, J. M.; Deneubourg, J.-L. (eds.) 1987. From individual to collective behavior in social insects. (Experientia: Supplementum, Volume 54). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 433 pp.

Franks, N. R.; Partridge, L. W. 1993. Lanchester battles and the evolution of combat in ants. Animal Behavior 45:197-199.

Franks, N. R.; Scovell, E. 1983. Dominance and reproductive success among slave-making worker ants. Nature (London) 304:724-725.

Frauenfeld, G. R. 1856. Beitrag zur Fauna Dalmatien's. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 6:431-448.

Notes: Ants pp. 433, 435.

Frauenfeld, G. R. 1867. Zoologische Miscellen. XI. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17:425-502. PDF

Freeland, J. 1958. Biological and social patterns in the Australian bulldog ants of the genus Myrmecia. Australian Journal of Zoology 6:1-18.

Freeland, J.; Crozier, R. H.; Marc, J. 1982. On the occurrence of arolia in ant feet. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21:257-262. PDF

Freeman, P. (ed.) 1965. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, London, 8-16 July, 1964. Proceedings. London: XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 842 pp.

Freitag, A.; Dorn, K.; Cherix, D. 2000. First occurrence of the crazy ant Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) (Hym. Formicidae: Formicinae) in Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 73:301-303.

Freitas, A. V. L. 1995. Nest relocation and prey specialization in the ant Leptogenys propefalcigera Roger (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in an urban area in south-eastern Brazil. Insectes Sociaux 42:453-456.

Notes: Leptogenys propefalcigera, nomen nudum.

Fresneau, D.; Garcia Perez, J.; Jaisson, P. 1982. Evolution of polyethism in ants: observational results and theories. Pp. 129-155 in: Jaisson, P. (ed.) 1982. Social insects in the tropics. Volume 1. Paris: Université Paris-Nord, 280 pp.

Frič, A. 1901. [Untitled. New species of Atta attributed to A. Frič.]. Pp. 167-168 in: Frič, A.; Bayer, E. 1901. Studien im Gebiete der böhmischen Kreideformation. Palaeontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. Perucer Schichten. Archiv für die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen 11 (2):1-184. PDF

Frič, A.; Bayer, E. 1901. Studien im Gebiete der böhmischen Kreideformation. Palaeontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. Perucer Schichten. Archiv für die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen 11 (2):1-184. PDF