Fritzsche, R. 1978. Pflanzenschädlinge. Band 9. Hautflügler. Leipzig: Neumann Verlag, 212 pp.

Notes: Ants pp. 172-178, including keys.

Froggatt, W. W. 1896. Honey ants. Pp. 385-392 in: Spencer, B. (ed.) 1896. Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. Part II. Zoology. London: Dulau & Co., iv + 431 pp. PDF

Froggatt, W. W. 1905. Domestic insects: ants. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 16:861-866.

Froggatt, W. W. 1906. Domestic insects: ants. With catalogue of Australasian species. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Agriculture, New South Wales 889:1-35.

Notes: Reprint of Froggatt (1905), with additions and emendations.

Froggatt, W. W. 1914. Scientific notes on an expedition into the interior of Australia carried out by Capt. S. A. White, M.B.O.U., from July to October, 1913. Insecta - Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 38:459.

Fröhlich, C. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie der Gelenksinnesfelder der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783. Beiträge zur Entomologie 19:281-288.

Fröhlich, K. O. 1968. Die Giftorgane der Wiesenameise Formica pratensis Retzius 1738 (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Entomologische Nachrichten. Dresden 12:1-7.

Fröhlich, K. O.; Kürschner, I. 1964. Die Giftorgane der Wiesenameise (Formica nigricans Emery, 1909). Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie 14:507-524.

Fromantin, J.; Soulié, J. 1961. Notes systématiques sur le genre Cremastogaster avec description de trois espèces nouvelles du Cambodge (Hymenoptera Formicoidea). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 96:87-112. PDF

Frumhoff, P. C.; Ward, P. S. 1992. Individual-level selection, colony-level selection, and the association between polygyny and worker monomorphism in ants. American Naturalist 139:559-590. PDF

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Fuentes, J. E.; Herrera, S.; Medel, R. G. 1996. Observaciones préliminares sobre uso de recursos y temperatura de actividad en ensambles de hormigas granívoras del norte de Chile. Acta Entomologica Chilena 20:13-17.

Fuentes, M. B.; Cuezzo, F. C.; Di Iorio, O. R. 1998. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Natural Reserve of Otamendi, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 9:97-98.

Fuhrmann, O.; Mayor, E. 1914. Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Colombie. Mémoires de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles 5(2):1-1090.

Fujiyama, I. 1970. Fossil insects from the Chôjabaru Formation, Iki Island, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) 3:65-74. PDF

Fukai, T. 1908. On the characters and habits of Polyrhachis lamellidens Sm. [In Japanese.]. Insect World 12:271-273.

Fukai, T. 1911. On Camponotus marginatus. [In Japanese.]. Hakubutsu Tomo 11:40-41.

Notes: Not seen. Cited in Okano (1989) and Onoyama & Terayama (1994).

Fullaway, D. T. 1914. A list of Laysan Island insects. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 3:20-22. PDF

Notes: Ants (4 spp.) p. 20.

Funakubo, H. 1939. A list of Hymenoptera from Kitakomagun, Yamanashi Prefecture. [In Japanese.]. Entomological World. Tokyo 7:323-335. PDF

Notes: Formicidae p. 332.

Gadagkar, R. 1997. The evolution of caste polymorphism in social insects: genetic release followed by diversifying evolution. Journal of Genetics 76:167-179.

Gadagkar, R. 2004. Sex…only if really necessary in a feminine monarchy. Science (Washington, D. C.) 306:1694-1695. PDF

Gadagkar, R.; Nair, P.; Chandrashekara, K.; Bhat, D. M. 1993. Ant species richness and diversity in some selected localities in Western Ghats, India. Hexapoda (Insecta Indica) 5:79-94.

Gadagkar, R.; Nair, P.; Chandrashekara, K.; Bhat, D. M. 2000. Ants species diversity in the Western Ghats, India. Pp. 19-30 in: Agosti, D.; Majer, J.; Alonso, L.; Schultz, T. (eds.) 2000. Sampling ground-dwelling ants: case studies from the world's rain forests. Perth, Australia: Curtin University School of Environmental Biology (Bulletin No. 18), xii + 75 pp. PDF

Gadau, J.; Brady, S. G.; Ward, P. S. 1999. Systematics, distribution and ecology of an endemic California Camponotus quercicola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 92:514-522. PDF

Gadau, J.; Heinze, J.; Dick, B.; Hölldobler, B. 1994. Multilocus DNA-fingerprinting in ants. P. 44 in: Lenoir, A.; Arnold, G.; Lepage, M. (eds.) 1994. Les insectes sociaux. 12ème congrès de l'Union Internationale pour l'Étude des Insectes Sociaux. Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 août 1994. Paris: Université Paris Nord, xxiv + 583 pp.

Gadau, J.; Heinze, J.; Hölldobler, B.; Schmid, M. 1996. Population and colony structure of the carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus. Molecular Ecology 5:885-792.

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1917a. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [part]. Canadian Entomologist 49:298-308. PDF

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1918a. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [part]. Canadian Entomologist 50:101-106. PDF

Gahan, A. B.; Rohwer, S. A. 1918b. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbé Provancher. [concl.]. Canadian Entomologist 50:196-201. PDF

Gahl, H.; Maschwitz, U. 1977. Eine Ameise aus dem Mittel-Eozän von Messel bei Darmstadt (Hessen). Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen 105:69-73.