Status as species: Linnaeus, 1764: 418; Linnaeus, 1767: 963; Gmelin, 1790: 2799; Christ, 1791: 514; Olivier, 1792: 503; Latreille, 1802a: 290; Mayr, 1862: 752; Roger, 1862c: 294; Roger, 1863b: 32, 49; Mayr, 1863a: 429; Mayr, 1865: 90; Mayr, 1867a: 95 (redescription); Mayr, 1867d: 441; Mayr, 1872: 152; Dours, 1873: 169; André, 1874c: 200 (in key); Mayr, 1876: 100 (in key); Emery, 1877: 368; Emery & Forel, 1879: 467; Saunders, 1880: 222; André, 1881c: 64; Emery, 1881b: 532 (in key); André, 1883a: 333 (in key); André, 1884f: 539; Emery, 1884: 381; Mayr, 1886d: 455; Provancher, 1887: 249; Cresson, 1887: 262; Nasonov, 1889: 29; Emery, 1890c: 48; Forel, 1891c: 163 (redescription); Lameere, 1892: 67; Mayr, 1893b: 201; Dalla Torre, 1893: 68; Emery, 1893g: 191; Emery, 1894l: 54; Mayr, 1895: 133; Forel, 1895b: 124; Emery, 1895d: 275; Emery, 1895g: 337; Emery, 1895m: 465; Ruzsky, 1896: 73; Saunders, 1896: 41; Mayr, 1896: 238; Mayr, 1897: 427; Forel, 1899b: 78; Forel, 1899j: 273; Emery, 1899e: 280; Emery, 1900: 680; Forel, 1900h: 284; Forel, 1901c: 12; Forel, 1901m: 81; Dahl, 1901: 19; Emery, 1901i: 567; Ruzsky, 1902d: 25; Forel, 1903a: 687; Rothney, 1903: 97; Bingham, 1903: 202; Ruzsky, 1905b: 638; Forel, 1905f: 20; Wheeler, 1905c: 123; Wheeler, 1905j: 376; Viehmeyer, 1906: 68; Emery, 1906c: 120; Wasmann, 1906: 117; Wheeler, 1906g: 2; Wheeler, 1906j: 349; Mayr, 1907b: 12; Forel, 1907g: 91; Forel, 1907h: 4, 17; Forel, 1908c: 45; Forel, 1908a: 65; Wheeler, 1908a: 127; Wheeler, 1908h: 422; Emery, 1908j: 684; Forel, 1909i: 225; Wheeler, 1909d: 339; Stitz, 1910: 145; Bondroit, 1910: 497; Wheeler, 1910a: 562; Stitz, 1911a: 367; Forel, 1911b: 198; Forel, 1911f: 337; Forel, 1912h: 3; Forel, 1913g: 191; Forel, 1913i: 351; Forel, 1913l: 53; Wheeler, 1913b: 485; Wheeler, 1913d: 115; Bruch, 1914: 222; Stitz, 1914: 65; Forel, 1914d: 245; Santschi, 1914d: 354; Viehmeyer, 1914c: 528; Forel, 1915d: 39 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 96, 337; Emery, 1916a: 161; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 132; Arnold, 1916: 228; Wheeler, 1916c: 8; Wheeler, 1916r: 584; Escherich, 1917: 327; Bondroit, 1918: 143; Luederwaldt, 1918: 43; Wheeler, 1919d: 271; Wheeler, 1919f: 84; Mann, 1919: 329; Santschi, 1920h: 161; Santschi, 1920i: 2; Menozzi, 1921: 27; Mann, 1921: 443; Emery, 1922c: 173; Wheeler, 1922: 162, 865, 1027; Soudek, 1922b: 24; Wheeler, 1923a: 3; Müller, 1923b: 77; Viehmeyer, 1923: 91; Crawley, 1924a: 399; Wheeler, 1924c: 246; Santschi, 1924c: 99; Ruzsky, 1925b: 45; Santschi, 1925g: 348; Stitz, 1925c: 119; Wheeler, 1925a: 29; Essig, 1926: 857; Stärcke, 1926a: 86 (in key); Borgmeier, 1927c: 98; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 103; Finzi, 1927a: 9; Karavaiev, 1927d: 262; Menozzi, 1927e: 117; Wheeler, 1927d: 5; Wheeler, 1927h: 87; Santschi, 1928a: 45; Wheeler, 1928c: 17; Wheeler, 1929g: 7; Wheeler, 1929h: 60; Karavaiev, 1930a: 214; Menozzi, 1930b: 108; Smith, 1930a: 3; Wheeler, 1930b: 99; Wheeler, 1930k: 67; Menozzi, 1931b: 267; Wheeler, 1932a: 10; Wheeler, 1932e: 159; Wheeler, 1932g: 16; Menozzi, 1933b: 65 (in key); Stitz, 1934: 2; Karavaiev, 1934: 117 (redescription); Wheeler, 1934f: 138; Wheeler, 1934i: 13; Goetsch & Menozzi, 1935: 96; Donisthorpe, 1935: 633; Grandi, 1935: 100; Menozzi, 1935c: 320; Zimmermann, 1935: 27; Wheeler, 1935g: 24; Eidmann, 1936a: 42; Finzi, 1936: 175; Menozzi, 1936b: 283; Ruzsky, 1936: 96; Smith, 1937: 834; Dennis, 1938: 279; Santschi, 1938a: 39; Finzi, 1939a: 164; Teranishi, 1940: 61; Yasumatsu, 1940c: 68; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 82 (in key); Menozzi, 1942a: 169; Eidmann, 1944: 449; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1944: 246; Buren, 1944a: 289; Weber, 1948b: 82; Kusnezov, 1949a: 425; Peacock et al., 1950: 1; Creighton, 1950a: 222; Smith, 1951c: 811; Azuma, 1951: 87; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 165; Bernard, 1953b: 236; Ceballos, 1956: 305; Brown, 1958h: 36; Smith, 1958c: 128; Carter, 1962a: 6 (in list); Wilson, 1964b: 8; Linsley & Usinger, 1966: 175; Baltazar, 1966: 259; Ettershank, 1966: 91; Bernard, 1967a: 168 (redescription); Smith, 1967a: 356; Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 68, 103; Kempf, 1968b: 397; Kutter, 1968b: 59; Kempf, 1970a: 24; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 91; Kempf, 1972b: 144; Alayo, 1974: 14 (in key); Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 3 (in key); Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Pisarski, 1975: 17; Collingwood, 1976a: 303; Taylor, 1976a: 86; Francoeur, 1977b: 207; Van Boven, 1977: 83; Yensen et al., 1977: 183; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 538 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 82 (in key); Smith, 1979: 1383; Collingwood, 1979: 62; Onoyama, 1980a: 198; Collingwood, 1981: 27; Barquín, 1981: 207; Collingwood, 1985: 272; Bolton, 1987: 356 (redescription); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 55; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 272 (in key); Taylor, 1987a: 41; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 139; Kugler, 1988: 258; Zolessi et al., 1988: 4; Deyrup et al., 1989: 96; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990b: 138; Dlussky et al., 1990: 238; Brandão, 1991: 357; Ogata, 1991b: 107; Wu & Wang, 1992c: 1307; Morisita et al., 1992: 40; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 164; Hohmann et al., 1993: 155; Arakelian, 1994: 47; Dlussky, 1994a: 54; Wheeler et al., 1994: 303; Bolton, 1995b: 265; Douwes, 1995: 88; Poldi et al., 1995: 4; Tang et al., 1995: 70; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 91; Dorow, 1996a: 78; Espadaler, 1997g: 30; Gallé et al., 1998: 214; Tiwari, 1999: 55; Deyrup et al., 2000: 297; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 304; Zhou, 2001a: 113; Czechowski et al., 2002: 61; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 148; Wetterer, 2002: 129; Zhang & Zheng, 2002: 220; Blard et al., 2003: 130; Deyrup, 2003: 45; Imai et al., 2003: 133; Lin & Wu, 2003: 66; Wetterer & Vargo, 2003: 417; Coovert, 2005: 65; Ghosh et al., 2005: 29; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 28; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 69; Radchenko, 2005b: 137; Ward, 2005: 34; Bračko, 2006: 137; Gómez & Espadaler, 2006: 228; Heterick, 2006: 100 (redescription); Markó et al., 2006: 69; Petrov, 2006: 94 (in key); Schultz et al., 2006: 206; Bračko, 2007: 17; Clouse, 2007b: 248; Don, 2007: 114; Fernández, 2007b: 137; Seifert, 2007: 218; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 140; Wetterer et al., 2007: 15; Wild, 2007b: 33; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 232; Framenau & Thomas, 2008: 70; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 140; Paknia et al., 2008: 155; Heterick, 2009: 164; Terayama, 2009: 153; Vonshak & Ionescu-Hirsch, 2010: 43; Boer, 2010: 62; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 19; Mohanraj et al., 2010: 6; Wetterer, 2010d: 115; Csősz et al., 2011: 57; Karaman, 2011b: 43; Legakis, 2011: 15; Pfeiffer et al., 2011: 47; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 519; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 258; Czechowski et al., 2012: 169; Ellison et al., 2012: 257; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 46; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 21; Sarnat & Economo, 2012: 88; Hita Garcia et al., 2013: 213; Sarnat et al., 2013: 71; Borowiec, 2014: 124; Ramage, 2014: 165; Tohmé & Tohmé, 2014: 135; Guénard & Economo, 2015: 227; Bharti et al., 2016: 39; Jaitrong et al., 2016: 38; Lebas et al., 2016: 304; Radchenko, 2016: 186; Deyrup, 2017: 74; Steiner et al., 2017: 13; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 47; Seifert, 2018: 184; Werner et al., 2018: 7; Dekoninck et al., 2019: 1155; Fernández & Serna, 2019: 808; Lubertazzi, 2019: 131; Madl, 2019: 15; Dias et al., 2020: 78; Khachonpisitsak et al., 2020: 102; Arcos et al., 2022: 12; Wang et al., 2022: 86; Herrera et al., 2024: 180; Borowiec & Salata, 2025a: 262 (redescription).

Status as species: {ref 126906}: 418; {ref 126907}: 963; {ref 125505}: 2799; {ref 123624}: 514; {ref 127622}: 503; {ref 126800}: 290; {ref 127190}: 752; {ref 128092}: 294; {ref 128094}: 32, 49; {ref 127213}: 429; {ref 127193}: 90; {ref 127217}: 95 (redescription); {ref 127221}: 441; {ref 127195}: 152; {ref 124387}: 169; {ref 142477}: 200 (in key); {ref 127196}: 100 (in key); {ref 132995}: 368; {ref 124778}: 467; {ref 128453}: 222; {ref 122245}: 64; {ref 124524}: 532 (in key); {ref 122253}: 333 (in key); {ref 122262}: 539; {ref 132997}: 381; {ref 127240}: 455; {ref 133021}: 249; {ref 123936}: 262; {ref 127508}: 29; {ref 124551}: 48; {ref 125030}: 163 (redescription); {ref 126777}: 67; {ref 127245}: 201; {ref 124002}: 68; {ref 124567}: 191; {ref 124585}: 54; {ref 124602}: 133; {ref 125065}: 124; {ref 124591}: 275; {ref 124594}: 337; {ref 124600}: 465; {ref 128163}: 73; {ref 128456}: 41; {ref 127203}: 238; {ref 127204}: 427; {ref 125089}: 78; {ref 125093}: 273; {ref 124633}: 280; {ref 133004}: 680; {ref 125103}: 284; {ref 125107}: 12; {ref 125117}: 81; {ref 123999}: 19; {ref 124648}: 567; {ref 128175}: 25; {ref 125135}: 687; {ref 128157}: 97; {ref 122766}: 202; {ref 128184}: 638; {ref 125163}: 20; {ref 129996}: 123; {ref 130003}: 376; {ref 129511}: 68; {ref 124672}: 120; {ref 129630}: 117; {ref 130012}: 2; {ref 130015}: 349; {ref 127253}: 12; {ref 125174}: 91; {ref 125175}: 4, 17; {ref 125181}: 45; {ref 125179}: 65; {ref 130024}: 127; {ref 130031}: 422; {ref 124685}: 684; {ref 125197}: 225; {ref 130038}: 339; {ref 129021}: 145; {ref 122874}: 497; {ref 130044}: 562; {ref 129035}: 367; {ref 125210}: 198; {ref 125215}: 337; {ref 125230}: 3; {ref 125244}: 191; {ref 125246}: 351; {ref 125249}: 53; {ref 130073}: 485; {ref 130076}: 115; {ref 123267}: 222; {ref 129025}: 65; {ref 125254}: 245; {ref 128288}: 354; {ref 129528}: 528; {ref 125260}: 39 (in key); {ref 124216}: 96, 337; {ref 124734}: 161; {ref 129530}: 132; {ref 122310}: 228; {ref 130099}: 8; {ref 130115}: 584; {ref 124797}: 327; {ref 122872}: 143; {ref 126981}: 43; {ref 130134}: 271; {ref 130136}: 84; {ref 127071}: 329; {ref 128326}: 161; {ref 128327}: 2; {ref 127311}: 27; {ref 127072}: 443; {ref 124756}: 173; {ref 133015}: 162, 865, 1027; {ref 128940}: 24; {ref 130163}: 3; {ref 127478}: 77; {ref 129518}: 91; {ref 123879}: 399; {ref 130172}: 246; {ref 128352}: 99; {ref 128194}: 45; {ref 128359}: 348; {ref 129040}: 119; {ref 130175}: 29; {ref 124843}: 857; {ref 143145}: 86 (in key); {ref 122910}: 98; {ref 124250}: 103; {ref 124925}: 9; {ref 126255}: 262; {ref 127337}: 117; {ref 130188}: 5; {ref 130192}: 87; {ref 128372}: 45; {ref 130197}: 17; {ref 130211}: 7; {ref 130212}: 60; {ref 126265}: 214; {ref 127350}: 108; {ref 128756}: 3; {ref 130218}: 99; {ref 130228}: 67; {ref 127361}: 267; {ref 130234}: 10; {ref 130238}: 159; {ref 130240}: 16; {ref 127374}: 65 (in key); {ref 129030}: 2; {ref 126234}: 117 (redescription); {ref 130255}: 138; {ref 130258}: 13; {ref 125528}: 96; {ref 124194}: 633; {ref 125622}: 100; {ref 127378}: 320; {ref 130613}: 27; {ref 130265}: 24; {ref 124474}: 42; {ref 124917}: 175; {ref 127380}: 283; {ref 128170}: 96; {ref 128776}: 834; {ref 124090}: 279; {ref 128439}: 39; {ref 124936}: 164; {ref 129229}: 61; {ref 130554}: 68; {ref 126512}: 82 (in key); {ref 127386}: 169; {ref 124469}: 449; {ref 129845}: 246; {ref 123329}: 289; {ref 129739}: 82; {ref 126614}: 425; {ref 143823}: 1; {ref 123910}: 222; {ref 128824}: 811; {ref 122419}: 87; {ref 123583}: 165; {ref 122637}: 236; {ref 123569}: 305; {ref 123147}: 36; {ref 128854}: 128; {ref 123542}: 6 (in list); {ref 130370}: 8; {ref 123190}: 175; {ref 122446}: 259; {ref 124845}: 91; {ref 122660}: 168 (redescription); {ref 128863}: 356; {ref 130430}: 68, 103; {ref 126352}: 397; {ref 126726}: 59; {ref 126353}: 24; {ref 122478}: 91; {ref 126357}: 144; {ref 122161}: 14 (in key); {ref 122862}: 3 (in key); {ref 126032}: 22; {ref 127821}: 17; {ref 123801}: 303; {ref 129193}: 86; {ref 125337}: 207; {ref 122960}: 83; {ref 130568}: 183; {ref 122371}: 538 (in key); {ref 123763}: 82 (in key); {ref 128659}: 1383; {ref 123764}: 62; {ref 127629}: 198; {ref 123765}: 27; {ref 122525}: 207; {ref 123767}: 272; {ref 122832}: 356 (redescription); {ref 122148}: 55; {ref 122149}: 272 (in key); {ref 129202}: 41; {ref 124419}: 139; {ref 126577}: 258; {ref 130623}: 4; {ref 124103}: 96; {ref 123552}: 138; {ref 124151}: 238; {ref 122994}: 357; {ref 127582}: 107; {ref 130486}: 1307; {ref 127456}: 40; {ref 122405}: 164; {ref 125912}: 155; {ref 122300}: 47; {ref 124162}: 54; {ref 129947}: 303; {ref 122860}: 265; {ref 124392}: 88; {ref 127868}: 4; {ref 129145}: 70; {ref 130487}: 91; {ref 131142}: 78; {ref 131202}: 30; {ref 131353}: 214; {ref 132464}: 55; {ref 131080}: 297; {ref 131843}: 304; {ref 132709}: 113; {ref 130994}: 61; {ref 131795}: 148; {ref 132598}: 129; {ref 132705}: 220; {ref 130772}: 130; {ref 131073}: 45; {ref 131519}: 133; {ref 131713}: 66; {ref 132611}: 417; {ref 143326}: 65; {ref 131361}: 29; {ref 131538}: 28; {ref 131768}: 69; {ref 132056}: 137; {ref 132562}: 34; {ref 132800}: 137; {ref 142668}: 228; {ref 131476}: 100 (redescription); {ref 131816}: 69; {ref 132014}: 94 (in key); {ref 132242}: 206; {ref 130818}: 17; {ref 130924}: 248; {ref 131140}: 114; {ref 131260}: 137; {ref 132271}: 218; {ref 132940}: 140; {ref 132604}: 15; {ref 132622}: 33; {ref 142997}: 232; {ref 131339}: 70; {ref 131396}: 140; {ref 143565}: 155; {ref 131481}: 164; {ref 132431}: 153; {ref 132743}: 43; {ref 130781}: 62; {ref 132768}: 19; {ref 131877}: 6; {ref 143587}: 115; {ref 132876}: 57; {ref 142634}: 43; {ref 132927}: 15; {ref 132946}: 47; {ref 142313}: 519; {ref 142249}: 258; {ref 142239}: 169; {ref 142320}: 257; {ref 142253}: 46; {ref 142245}: 21; {ref 142254}: 88; {ref 142371}: 213; {ref 142321}: 71; {ref 142632}: 124; {ref 142623}: 165; {ref 143644}: 135; {ref 143658}: 227; {ref 142873}: 39; {ref 143594}: 38; {ref 143395}: 304; {ref 143043}: 186; {ref 143305}: 74; {ref 143816}: 13; {ref 143275}: 47; {ref 143563}: 184; {ref 143817}: 7; {ref 143439}: 1155; {ref 143453}: 808; {ref 143318}: 131; {ref 143304}: 15; {ref 143815}: 78; {ref 143923}: 102; {ref 144063}: 12; {ref 144032}: 86; {ref 144293}: 180; {ref 144454}: 262 (redescription).