Search History Items

67,466 result(s)
ID	Pos.	Item type	Protonym / Terminal taxa	Rank	Status	Taxt
#312186	9	taxt	Formicariae Formicidae, Formicinae, Formicini	family, subfamily, tribe	valid, valid, valid	Note 1: Heterogyna [unavailable name] Heterogynes Latreille, 1817g: 455 [as family-group name (Heterogynes)]. Unavailable name; not based on a genus rank taxon. [Notes (i): the family-group name was initially designated by Latreille, 1817g to include the tribes Formicaries (Formicidae) and Mutillaires (Mutillidae). Other authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries used this unavailable name in a variety of forms: Stephens, 1829b: 356 (Aculeata subsectio Heterogyna); Perty, 1833: 134 (Family Heterogyna); Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 97 (Family Heterogynides); Haliday, 1836: 331 (as superfamily name, Hymenoptera stirps Heterogyna, to include the families Mutillidae, Dorylidae, Formicidae); Shuckard, 1840a: 188 (Hymenoptera, Heterogyna); Le Guillou, 1842: 313 (as family-group name, Heterogynes); Smith, 1851: 1 (Aculeata tribe Heterogyna); Smith, 1855a: 95 (Heterogyna, Formicidae); Smith, 1858a: 1 (Aculeata tribe Heterogyna); Smith, 1859c: 1 (Aculeata tribe Heterogyna); Smith, 1871c: viii (Heterogyna as superfamily, to include Formicidae, Poneridae, Myrmicidae, Mutillidae); Saunders, 1880: 202 (Heterogyna (= Formicidae + Myrmicidae + Poneridae)); White, 1884: 246 (Aculeata division Heterogyna); Dalla Torre, 1893: title page (Formicidae (Heterogyna)); Saunders, 1896: 16 (Heterogyna (= Formicidae)); Forel, 1899a: 116 (Heterogyna (Formicidae)); Forel, 1899b: 1 (Aculeata section Heterogyna); Bingham, 1903: 1 (tribe Heterogyna, family Formicidae); Wheeler, 1910a: 134 (Formicidae (Heterogyna)); (ii) Heterogyna is not to be confused with Heterogynaidae (type-genus Heterogyna Nagy, 1969), a small family of apoid wasps.]
#312187	4	taxt	Lasiini Lasiini	tribe	valid	Lasiini as senior synonym of Prenolepidini: Emery, 1925d: 212; Bolton, 1994: 50; Bolton, 1995b: 12; Blaimer et al., 2015: 6 [by implication]; Ward et al., 2016: 347.
#312188	3	taxt	Leptaleinae Leptaleinae	subfamily	synonym	[Note: Pseudomyrmecinae retains priority over Leptaleinae under Article 40.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th Edition), 1999: 46.]
#312189	3	taxt	Leptomyrmicini Leptomyrmecini	tribe	valid	Leptomyrmecini as senior synonym of Anonychomyrmini: Ward et al., 2010: 361 [by implication as type-genus included in Leptomyrmecini].
#312190	4	taxt	Leptomyrmicini Leptomyrmecini	tribe	valid	Leptomyrmecini as senior synonym of Iridomyrmecini: Ward et al., 2010: 361 [by implication as type-genus included in Leptomyrmecini].
#312191	5	taxt	Leptomyrmicini Leptomyrmecini	tribe	valid	Leptomyrmecini as senior synonym of Iridomyrmecina: Ward et al., 2010: 361 [by implication as type-genus included in Leptomyrmecini].
#312192	4	taxt	Melophorini Melophorini	tribe	valid	Melophorini as senior synonym of Notostigmatini: Blaimer et al., 2015: 6 [by implication]; Ward et al., 2016: 347.
#312193	1	taxt	Mesocamponotinae Mesocamponotinae	subfamily	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312194	1	taxt	Metadorylinae Metadorylinae	subfamily	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312195	1	taxt	Monomoriini Monomoriini	tribe	synonym	[Junior homonym and junior synonym of Monomoriini Emery, 1914e (described independently of Emery, 1914e: 41).]
#312196	1	taxt	Mycetomyrmicinae Mycetomyrmicinae	subfamily	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312197	3	taxt	Myrmecinini Myrmecinini	tribe	synonym	[Myrmecini: incorrect subsequent spelling by Santschi, 1914b: 71.]
#312198	2	taxt	Myrmorhynchini Myrmecorhynchini	tribe	synonym	Myrmecorhynchini: Emery, 1925d: 35; justified emendation of spelling.
#312199	5	taxt	Myrmorhynchini Myrmecorhynchini	tribe	synonym	[Myrmorhynchini: incorrect subsequent spelling by Wheeler, 1917f: 19 (in text).]
#312200	5	taxt	Myrmelachistini Myrmelachistini	tribe	valid	[Myrmelachistinae: incorrect subsequent spelling by Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 77.]
#312201	3	taxt	Myrmicarii Myrmicariini	tribe	synonym	[Myrmecariini: incorrect subsequent spelling by Ashmead, 1905c: 383.]
#312202	1	taxt	Myrmicites Myrmicinae, Myrmicini	subfamily, tribe	valid, valid	[Note: the family-group name Myrmicites Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835 is not cognate with the myrmicine collective genus-group name †Myrmicites Förster, 1891.]
#312203	10	taxt	Myrmicites Myrmicinae, Myrmicini	subfamily, tribe	valid, valid	[Myrmecidae/Myrmecinae: incorrect subsequent spelling by Mayr, 1867a: 91; Kirby, 1896: 207; Bingham, 1903: 105, and others.]
#312204	11	taxt	Myrmicites Myrmicinae, Myrmicini	subfamily, tribe	valid, valid	[Myrmycinae: incorrect subsequent spelling by Santschi, 1932h: 3; Santschi, 1937a: 51.]
#312205	12	taxt	Myrmicites Myrmicinae, Myrmicini	subfamily, tribe	valid, valid	[Myrmiccii: incorrect subsequent spelling by Forel, 1908a: 65.]
#312206	1	taxt	Myrmoteratini Myrmoteratini	tribe	synonym	[Junior homonym and junior synonym of Myrmoteratini Emery, 1895l (described as new independently of Emery, 1895l: 772).]
#312207	1	taxt	Neoattini Neoattini	subfamily	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312208	3	taxt	Neoattini Neoattini	subfamily	unavailable	[Note (ii): Neoattini Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2010: 183 (in text), and Neoattini Sosa-Calvo et al., 2018: 554 (fig. 2); unavailable names; not based on genus-rank taxon.]
#312209	1	taxt	Oecophyllini Oecophyllini	tribe	synonym	[Junior homonym and junior synonym of Oecophyllini Emery, 1895l (described as new independently of Emery, 1895l: 772).]
#312210	2	taxt	Pachycondylinae Pachycondylini	tribe	synonym	Pachycondylini as tribe of Ponerinae: Ashmead, 1905c: 382.
#312211	1	taxt	Paleoattini Paleoattini	tribe	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312212	3	taxt	Paleoattini Paleoattini	tribe	unavailable	[Note (ii) Paleoattini Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2010: 183, and Paleoattina Sosa-Calvo et al., 2017: 10 (fig. 1), Sosa-Calvo et al., 2018: 554 (fig. 2); unavailable names; not based on genus rank taxon.]
#312213	1	taxt	Paleoponerinae Paleoponerinae	subfamily	unavailable	Unavailable name; not based on genus rank taxon.
#312214	6	taxt	Pheidolidae Pheidolini	tribe	synonym	[Note: the name Attini (1858) is easily senior to Pheidolini (1877), but Fernández & Serna, 2019: 829, suggest Pheidolini as the name for the tribe, apparently so that Attini can be reserved for the Neotropical fungus growers. The compiler of this catalogue maintains temporal priority, pending an appeal by the authors to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, the only body which can approve such a drastic change of priority and usage; the proposed change is not supported here.]
#312215	10	taxt	Formicariae Formicidae, Formicinae, Formicini	family, subfamily, tribe	valid, valid, valid	Note 2: Philopona [unavailable name] Philopona Kirby, 1837: 261 [as family-group name (Heterogyna race Philopona), containing only the family Formicidae]. Unavailable name, not based on a genus rank taxon. [Notes (i): Kirby, 1837 defines Philopona as, “all those genera that constitute Linné’s genus Formica, distinguished by their admirable industry, their wonderful economy, and the nests they construct.” By this definition Philopona is an absolute junior synonym of Formicidae; (ii) Westwood, 1839a: 217, refers to the “Sodales (or Philopona K.)”, which contains, “the single family Formicidae”, which “corresponds with the genus Formica of Linnaeus, and the Heterogyna of St. Fargeau.” Thus Philopona and Sodales are absolute synonyms, and both are junior synonyms of Formicidae.]

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