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Gómez, K.; Espadaler, X. 2005. Description of the queen caste in Messor marocanus Santschi, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 7:25-29. PDF

Gómez, K.; Espadaler, X. 2006. Exotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Balearic Islands. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8:225-233. PDF

Gómez, C.; Espadaler, X. 2000. Species body-size distributions and spatial scale in Iberian ants. Vie Milieu 50:289-295.

Gómez Aval, K. 2004. Citas nuevas o interesantes de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para la Isla de Mallorca (Baleares, España). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 34:107-108. PDF

Gyllenstrand, N.; Seppä, P.; Pamilo, P. 2004. Genetic differentiation in sympatric wood ants, Formica rufa and F. polyctena. Insectes Sociaux 51:139-145. PDF

Gyllenstrand, N.; Seppä, P.; Pamilo, P. 2005. Restricted gene flow between two social forms in the ant Formica truncorum. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:978-984. PDF

Gyllenstrand, N.; Seppä, P. 2003. Conservation genetics of the wood ant, Formica lugubris, in a fragmented landscape. Molecular Ecology 12:2931-2940. PDF

Gusmão, L. G.; Caetano, F. H.; Nakano, O. 2001. Ultramorphology of the metapleural gland in three species of Atta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Iheringia. Série Zoologia 91:33-37. PDF

Gurgel-Gonçalves, R.; Palma, A. R. T.; Motta, P. C.; Bar, M. E.; Cuba, C. A. C. 2006. Arthropods associated with the crown of Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae) palm trees in three different environments from Brazilian cerrado. Neotropical Entomology 35:302-312. PDF

Gunawardene, N. R.; Majer, J. D.; Edirisinghe, J. P. 2008. Diversity and richness of ant species in a lowland wet forest reserve in Sri Lanka. Asian Myrmecology 2:71-83. PDF

Guillem, R.; Bensusan, K. 2009. Tetramorium parvioculum sp. n. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae), a new species of the T. simillimum group from Gibraltar. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 45:157-161. PDF

Guerrero, R. J.; Olivero, D. Y. 2007. Nuevos registros de hormigas del Caribe Colombiano, incluyendo claves taxonomicas para Acanthoponera, Heteroponera y Platythyrea. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 33:193-196.

Guerrero, R. J.; Fernández, F. 2008. A new species of the ant genus Forelius (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) from the dry forest of Colombia. Zootaxa 1958:51-60. PDF

Guerrero, R. J. 2009. First record of the ant genus Myrcidris (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) from Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 35:89-90.

Grutzmacher, D. D.; Loeck, A. E.; Oliveira, A. C.; Zimmer, P. D.; Malone, G. 2007. Variabilidade genética interespecífica em formigas cortadeiras do gênero Acromyrmex que ocorrem no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Ciência Rural 37:921-927. PDF

Gronenberg, W. 2008. Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains: strength in numbers. Myrmecological News 11:25-36. PDF

Notes: Review of ant neuroanatomy

Groden, E.; Drummond, F. A.; Garnas, J.; Franceour, A. 2005. Distribution of an invasive ant, Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Maine. Journal of Economic Entomology 98:1774-1784. PDF

Groc, S.; Orivel, J.; Dejean, A.; Martin, J.; Etienne, M.; Corbara, B.; Delabie, J. H. C. 2009. Baseline study of the leaf-litter ant fauna in a French Guianese forest. Insect Conservation and Diversity 2:183-193. PDF

Grimaldi, D.; Engel, M. S. 2005. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, xv + 755 pp. PDF

Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D. 2000a. The oldest ants are Cretaceous, not Eocene: comment. Canadian Entomologist 132:691-693.

Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D. 2000b. A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:13678-13683. PDF

Grimaldi, D. A.; Triplehorn, D. M. 2008. Insects from the Upper Miocene Grubstake Formation of Alaska. American Museum Novitates 3612:1-19. PDF

Grimaldi, D. A.; Engel, M. S.; Nascimbene, P. C. 2002. Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. American Museum Novitates 3361:1-71.

Greiner, B.; Narendra, A.; Reid, S. F.; Dacke, M.; Ribi, W. A.; Zeil, J. 2007. Eye structure correlates with distinct foraging-bout timing in primitive ants. Current Biology 17:R879-R880. 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.015 PDF

Notes: Myrmecia

Greenberg, L.; Aliabadi, A.; McElfresh, J. S.; Topoff, H.; Millar, J. G. 2004. Sex pheromone of queens of the slave-making ant, Polyergus breviceps. Journal of Chemical Ecology 30:1297-1303. PDF

Green, A. M.; Mueller, U. G.; Adams, R. M. M. 2002. Extensive exchange of fungal cultivars between sympatric species of fungus-growing ants. Molecular Ecology 11:191-195.

Gratiashvili, N.; Barjadze, S. 2008. Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology (Tbilisi) 23:130-146. PDF

Grasso, D. A.; Mori, A.; Le Moli, F.; Billen, J. P. J. 2005. Morpho-functional comparison of the Dufour gland in the female castes of the Amazon ant Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoomorphology (Berlin) 124:149-153. PDF

Gove, A. D.; Majer, J. D.; Rico-Gray, V. 2005. Methods for conservation outside of formal reserve systems: the case of ants in the seasonally dry tropics of Veracruz, Mexico. Biological Conservation 126:328-338. PDF