Status as species: Linnaeus, 1761: 426; Linnaeus, 1767: 962; Fabricius, 1782: 490; Retzius, 1783: 75; Geoffroy, 1785: 453; Fabricius, 1787: 308; Razoumowsky, 1789: 224; Gmelin, 1790: 2799; Christ, 1791: 512; Olivier, 1792: 493; Fabricius, 1793: 352; Latreille, 1798: 42; Latreille, 1802a: 159; Walckenaer, 1802: 162; Fabricius, 1804: 399; Jurine, 1807: 272; Latreille, 1809: 126; Latreille, 1817a: 99; Lamarck, 1817: 96; Billberg, 1820: 104; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Losana, 1834: 317; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 205 (redescription); Kirby, 1837: 262; Zetterstedt, 1838: 448; Schilling, 1839: 53; Brullé, 1840: 84; Nylander, 1846a: 919; Nylander, 1849: 30; Foerster, 1850a: 33; Smith, 1851: 3; Schenck, 1852: 43; Mayr, 1855: 346 (redescription); Smith, 1855a: 104; Nylander, 1856b: 65; Gredler, 1858: 9; Smith, 1858a: 5, 52; Mayr, 1861: 47 (in key); Meinert, 1861: 316; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Roger, 1863b: 13; Emery, 1869b: 10; Smith, 1871c: 1; Dours, 1873: 165; Forel, 1874: 53 (in key); André, 1874b: 185 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 7; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Emery, 1878: 49; Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Mayr, 1880: 27; Saunders, 1880: 207; Provancher, 1881b: 356; André, 1882c: 182 (in key); Provancher, 1883: 599; White, 1884: 253; Mayr, 1886d: 426; Provancher, 1887: 232 (in key); Cresson, 1887: 256; Nasonov, 1889: 19; Mayr, 1889: 278; Forel, 1890b: lxvii; Saunders, 1890: 203; Emery, 1891c: 16; Lameere, 1892: 63; Dalla Torre, 1893: 196; Emery, 1893k: 657; Medina, 1893: 104; Forel, 1895e: 227; Ruzsky, 1896: 70; Saunders, 1896: 22; Forel, 1899b: 128; Ruzsky, 1902d: 11; Ruzsky, 1903c: 206; Bingham, 1903: 336; Ruzsky, 1904a: 288; Forel, 1904c: 384; Ruzsky, 1905b: 372; Forel, 1906b: 85; Forel, 1906c: 189; Wasmann, 1906: 112 (in key); Forel, 1907h: 19; Emery, 1909b: 193; Forel, 1909c: 105; Bondroit, 1910: 482; Karavaiev, 1912b: 590; Krausse, 1912c: 165; Wheeler, 1913i: 494 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1914b: 104; Stitz, 1914: 92; Ruzsky, 1915a: 422; Ruzsky, 1915b: 11; Forel, 1915d: 63 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 304; Morice & Durrant, 1915: 430; Emery, 1916a: 254; Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Wheeler, 1917a: 545; Wheeler, 1917e: 19; Escherich, 1917: 336 (in key); Menozzi, 1918: 88; Bondroit, 1918: 48; Nadig, 1918: 340; Santschi, 1919e: 247; Ruzsky, 1920: 79; Kulmatycki, 1922: 84; Soudek, 1922b: 83; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b: 245; Müller, 1923b: 138; Finzi, 1923a: 4; Vashkevich, 1924b: 147; Comes, 1925: 1 (footnote); Emery, 1925d: 247; Lomnicki, 1925a: 18 (in key); Soudek, 1925b: 15; Kiseleva, 1925: 74; Ruzsky, 1925a: 287; Santschi, 1925g: 352; Schkaff, 1925b: 276; Donisthorpe, 1926b: 18; Betrem, 1926: 214; Essig, 1926: 866; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926c: 96; Karavaiev, 1926e: 197; Stärcke, 1926a: 147 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1927c: 349; Karavaiev, 1927a: 301; Karavaiev, 1927d: 285 (in key); Menozzi, 1927b: 92; Lomnicki, 1928: 9; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 38; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Karavaiev, 1930b: 148; Wheeler, 1930k: 80; Santschi, 1931a: 13; Karavaiev, 1931b: 32; Karavaiev, 1931c: 110; Karavaiev, 1931e: 215; Soudek, 1931: 16; Gösswald, 1932: 44; Menozzi, 1932b: 312; Santschi, 1932e: 73; Santschi, 1932h: 5; Teranishi, 1932: 52; Arnol'di, 1933a: 604 (in key); Santschi, 1934d: 281; Grandi, 1935: 103; Zimmermann, 1935: 53; Cole, 1936a: 37; Karavaiev, 1936: 227 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1936: 92; Cole, 1937b: 137; Stitz, 1939: 348; Menozzi, 1939a: 319; Wing, 1939: 164; Teranishi, 1940: 24; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 107 (in key); Eidmann, 1941a: 26; Holgersen, 1942b: 15; Holgersen, 1943c: 177 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 189; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1944: 260; Ruzsky, 1946: 69; Van Boven, 1947b: 187 (in key); Röszler, 1950: 217; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1065; Creighton, 1950a: 532; Smith, 1951c: 863; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 198; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 45; Cole, 1954c: 166; Yarrow, 1954a: 230; Azuma, 1955: 80; Ceballos, 1956: 318; Smith, 1958c: 155; Carter, 1962a: 8 (in list); Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 166; Dlussky, 1965a: 36 (in key); Cole, 1966b: 23 (in key); Beck et al., 1967: 69; Bernard, 1967a: 293 (redescription); Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Pisarski, 1967a: 416; Smith, 1967a: 371; Arnol'di, 1968b: 1821; Cagniant, 1968a: 145; Kutter, 1968b: 61; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 88; Collingwood, 1970b: 378; Cagniant, 1970c: 38; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 236; Collingwood, 1971: 169; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971: 148 (redescription); Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 354; Francoeur, 1973: 189 (redescription); Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 6 (in key); Francoeur, 1975: 262; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 23; Pisarski, 1975: 40; Tarbinsky, 1976: 180 (redescription); Aktaç, 1977: 127; Van Boven, 1977: 163; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1977b: 15 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 94 (in key); Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 553 (in key); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1978b: 395; Collingwood, 1979: 120; Francoeur & Snelling, 1979: 6; Smith, 1979: 1452; Kupyanskaya, 1980: 101; Allred, 1982: 464; Kupyanskaya, 1986b: 97; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 89; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 59; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 287 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 80; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 147; MacKay et al., 1988: 114; Wu, 1990: 5 (in key); Kupyanskaya, 1990a: 183; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 37; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 260; Wang, 1992: 680; Arakelian, 1994: 96; Radchenko, 1994b: 113 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 306; Douwes, 1995: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Poldi et al., 1995: 8; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 144; Tang et al., 1995: 105; Espadaler, 1997g: 28; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 26 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 217; Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002: 13; Chang & He, 2002a: 51 (in key); Czechowski et al., 2002: 79; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 344; Karaman & Karaman, 2003: 49; Coovert, 2005: 141; Csősz & Markó, 2005: 232; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 59; Ward, 2005: 63; Bračko, 2006: 147; Markó et al., 2006: 67; Petrov, 2006: 72, 114 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 19; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Seifert, 2007: 295; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 233; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 133; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 481; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 49; Boer, 2010: 30; Csősz et al., 2011: 59; Karaman, 2011b: 77; Legakis, 2011: 35; Seppä et al., 2011: 31; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 494; Czechowski et al., 2012: 205; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 31; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 11; Borowiec, 2014: 74 (see note in bibliography); Bračko et al., 2014: 19; Bharti et al., 2016: 27; Lebas et al., 2016: 190; Radchenko, 2016: 294; Steiner et al., 2017: 8; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 45; Schär et al., 2018: 6; Seifert, 2018: 299; Werner et al., 2018: 6; Rasheed et al., 2019: 429; Arcos et al., 2022: 10; Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 174 (redescription); Bračko, 2023: 175; Galkowski et al., 2024: 166.

Status as species: {ref 126903}: 426; {ref 126907}: 962; {ref 124871}: 490; {ref 128038}: 75; {ref 125475}: 453; {ref 124867}: 308; {ref 128008}: 224; {ref 125505}: 2799; {ref 123624}: 512; {ref 127622}: 493; {ref 124868}: 352; {ref 126792}: 42; {ref 126800}: 159; {ref 129565}: 162; {ref 124870}: 399; {ref 126211}: 272; {ref 126798}: 126; {ref 126804}: 99; {ref 126776}: 96; {ref 122722}: 104; {ref 129018}: 357; {ref 126963}: 317; {ref 126873}: 205 (redescription); {ref 126433}: 262; {ref 130596}: 448; {ref 128482}: 53; {ref 123297}: 84; {ref 127561}: 919; {ref 127563}: 30; {ref 124947}: 33; {ref 128667}: 3; {ref 128471}: 43; {ref 127185}: 346 (redescription); {ref 128679}: 104; {ref 127565}: 65; {ref 125633}: 9; {ref 128685}: 5, 52; {ref 127189}: 47 (in key); {ref 127307}: 316; {ref 127213}: 415; {ref 128094}: 13; {ref 124512}: 10; {ref 128709}: 1; {ref 124387}: 165; {ref 124988}: 53 (in key); {ref 142475}: 185 (in key); {ref 127231}: 7; {ref 124520}: ix (in list); {ref 132996}: 49; {ref 124778}: 451; {ref 127198}: 27; {ref 128453}: 207; {ref 127917}: 356; {ref 143315}: 182 (in key); {ref 127914}: 599; {ref 130306}: 253; {ref 127240}: 426; {ref 133021}: 232 (in key); {ref 123936}: 256; {ref 127508}: 19; {ref 127202}: 278; {ref 125020}: lxvii; {ref 128455}: 203; {ref 124554}: 16; {ref 126777}: 63; {ref 124002}: 196; {ref 124571}: 657; {ref 127299}: 104; {ref 125068}: 227; {ref 128163}: 70; {ref 128456}: 22; {ref 125089}: 128; {ref 128175}: 11; {ref 128180}: 206; {ref 122766}: 336; {ref 128181}: 288; {ref 125146}: 384; {ref 128184}: 372; {ref 125165}: 85; {ref 125166}: 189; {ref 129630}: 112 (in key); {ref 125175}: 19; {ref 124689}: 193; {ref 125191}: 105; {ref 122874}: 482; {ref 126240}: 590; {ref 126527}: 165; {ref 130081}: 494 (redescription); {ref 128189}: 104; {ref 129025}: 92; {ref 128191}: 422; {ref 128192}: 11; {ref 125260}: 63 (in key); {ref 124216}: 304; {ref 127440}: 430; {ref 124734}: 254; {ref 128165}: 5; {ref 130116}: 545; {ref 130120}: 19; {ref 124797}: 336 (in key); {ref 127310}: 88; {ref 122872}: 48; {ref 127501}: 340; {ref 128313}: 247; {ref 128166}: 79; {ref 126582}: 84; {ref 128940}: 83; {ref 126746}: 245; {ref 127478}: 138; {ref 124920}: 4; {ref 129485}: 147; {ref 143179}: 1 (footnote); {ref 124775}: 247; {ref 126935}: 18 (in key); {ref 128944}: 15; {ref 126440}: 74; {ref 128193}: 287; {ref 128359}: 352; {ref 128487}: 276; {ref 124246}: 18; {ref 122702}: 214; {ref 124843}: 866; {ref 126751}: 96; {ref 126250}: 197; {ref 143145}: 147 (in key); {ref 124250}: 349; {ref 126252}: 301; {ref 126255}: 285 (in key); {ref 127334}: 92; {ref 126930}: 9; {ref 126763}: 38; {ref 124933}: 317; {ref 126266}: 148; {ref 130228}: 80; {ref 128393}: 13; {ref 126268}: 32; {ref 126269}: 110; {ref 126271}: 215; {ref 128938}: 16; {ref 125557}: 44; {ref 127365}: 312; {ref 128405}: 73; {ref 128408}: 5; {ref 129227}: 52; {ref 122356}: 604 (in key); {ref 128420}: 281; {ref 125622}: 103; {ref 130613}: 53; {ref 123685}: 37; {ref 126235}: 227 (redescription); {ref 128170}: 92; {ref 123688}: 137; {ref 129033}: 348; {ref 127381}: 319; {ref 130431}: 164; {ref 129229}: 24; {ref 126512}: 107 (in key); {ref 124476}: 26; {ref 125917}: 15; {ref 125920}: 177 (in key); {ref 125923}: 189; {ref 129845}: 260; {ref 128171}: 69; {ref 122970}: 187 (in key); {ref 128143}: 217; {ref 124377}: 1065; {ref 123910}: 532; {ref 128824}: 863; {ref 123583}: 198; {ref 123832}: 45; {ref 123718}: 166; {ref 130541}: 230; {ref 122421}: 80; {ref 123569}: 318; {ref 128854}: 155; {ref 123542}: 8 (in list); {ref 122463}: 166; {ref 124134}: 36 (in key); {ref 123744}: 23 (in key); {ref 122564}: 69; {ref 122660}: 293 (redescription); {ref 124136}: 58; {ref 127826}: 416; {ref 128863}: 371; {ref 122362}: 1821; {ref 123455}: 145; {ref 126726}: 61; {ref 123816}: 88; {ref 123800}: 378; {ref 123464}: 38; {ref 122478}: 236; {ref 123761}: 169; {ref 124167}: 148 (redescription); {ref 122447}: 354; {ref 125328}: 189 (redescription); {ref 122862}: 6 (in key); {ref 125335}: 262; {ref 126032}: 23; {ref 127821}: 40; {ref 129149}: 180 (redescription); {ref 122158}: 127; {ref 122960}: 163; {ref 129908}: 15 (in key); {ref 123763}: 94 (in key); {ref 122371}: 553 (in key); {ref 129910}: 395; {ref 123764}: 120; {ref 125363}: 6; {ref 128659}: 1452; {ref 126589}: 101; {ref 122181}: 464; {ref 126603}: 97; {ref 129925}: 89; {ref 122148}: 59; {ref 122149}: 287 (in key); {ref 127531}: 80; {ref 124419}: 147; {ref 127023}: 114; {ref 130478}: 5 (in key); {ref 126604}: 183; {ref 126846}: 37; {ref 122405}: 260; {ref 129591}: 680; {ref 122300}: 96; {ref 127961}: 113 (in key); {ref 129947}: 306; {ref 124392}: 98; {ref 122860}: 195; {ref 127868}: 8; {ref 130487}: 144; {ref 129145}: 105; {ref 131202}: 28; {ref 130938}: 26 (in key); {ref 131353}: 217; {ref 132814}: 13; {ref 130905}: 51 (in key); {ref 130994}: 79; {ref 131795}: 344; {ref 132782}: 49; {ref 143326}: 141; {ref 130956}: 232; {ref 132783}: 59; {ref 132562}: 63; {ref 132800}: 147; {ref 131816}: 67; {ref 132014}: 72, 114 (in key); {ref 130818}: 19; {ref 132061}: 35; {ref 132271}: 295; {ref 142997}: 233; {ref 131396}: 133; {ref 130895}: 481; {ref 132768}: 49; {ref 130781}: 30; {ref 132876}: 59; {ref 142634}: 77; {ref 132927}: 35; {ref 132846}: 31; {ref 142313}: 494; {ref 142239}: 205; {ref 142253}: 31; {ref 142245}: 11; {ref 142632}: 74 (see note in bibliography); {ref 142696}: 19; {ref 142873}: 27; {ref 143395}: 190; {ref 143043}: 294; {ref 143816}: 8; {ref 143275}: 45; {ref 143185}: 6; {ref 143563}: 299; {ref 143817}: 6; {ref 143716}: 429; {ref 144063}: 10; {ref 144091}: 174 (redescription); {ref 144399}: 175; {ref 144378}: 166.