This history item belongs to Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758

Its current taxon owner(s) is Formica fusca

Senior synonym of Formica glebaria: Schenck, 1852: 43; Mayr, 1855: 346; Nylander, 1856b: 65; Smith, 1858a: 6; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Roger, 1863b: 13; Dours, 1873: 165; André, 1874c: 202 (in list); Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 197; Forel, 1894c: 403; Lomnicki, 1925a: 18 (in key); Yarrow, 1954a: 230; Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Pisarski, 1975: 40; Tarbinsky, 1976: 180; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Czechowski et al., 2012: 205; Radchenko, 2016: 294. 

Senior synonym of {prott 163230}: {ref 128471}: 43; {ref 127185}: 346; {ref 127565}: 65; {ref 128685}: 6; {ref 127213}: 415; {ref 128094}: 13; {ref 124387}: 165; {ref 142477}: 202 (in list); {ref 124988}: 98 (in list); {ref 124778}: 451; {ref 124002}: 197; {ref 125060}: 403; {ref 126935}: 18 (in key); {ref 130541}: 230; {ref 124136}: 58; {ref 127821}: 40; {ref 129149}: 180; {ref 132061}: 35; {ref 142239}: 205; {ref 143043}: 294.
  • Item type: taxt
  • Created at: 2020-07-09
  • Updated at: 2020-12-24
Related records
Taxa belonging to this history item's protonym
Formica fusca Species Valid
Formica fusca fusca Subspecies Obsolete combination
an obsolete combination of Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
Other history items belonging to Formica fusca
#254906 Latreille, 1798: 42 (q.m.); Latreille, 1802a: 160 (q.m.); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1953c: 164 (l.); Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 175 (q.)
#254907 Combination in Formica (Serviformica): Forel, 1913j: 361.
#254910 Status as species: Linnaeus, 1761: 426; Linnaeus, 1767: 962; Fabricius, 1782: 490; Retzius, 1783: 75; Geoffroy, 1785: 453; Fabricius, 1787: 308; Razoumowsky, 1789: 224; Gmelin, 1790: 2799; Christ, 1791: 512; Olivier, 1792: 493; Fabricius, 1793: 352; Latreille, 1798: 42; Latreille, 1802a: 159; Walckenaer, 1802: 162; Fabricius, 1804: 399; Jurine, 1807: 272; Latreille, 1809: 126; Latreille, 1817a: 99; Lamarck, 1817: 96; Billberg, 1820: 104; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Losana, 1834: 317; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 205 (redescription); Kirby, 1837: 262; Zetterstedt, 1838: 448; Schilling, 1839: 53; Brullé, 1840: 84; Nylander, 1846a: 919; Nylander, 1849: 30; Foerster, 1850a: 33; Smith, 1851: 3; Schenck, 1852: 43; Mayr, 1855: 346 (redescription); Smith, 1855a: 104; Nylander, 1856b: 65; Gredler, 1858: 9; Smith, 1858a: 5, 52; Mayr, 1861: 47 (in key); Meinert, 1861: 316; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Roger, 1863b: 13; Emery, 1869b: 10; Smith, 1871c: 1; Dours, 1873: 165; Forel, 1874: 53 (in key); André, 1874b: 185 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 7; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Emery, 1878: 49; Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Mayr, 1880: 27; Saunders, 1880: 207; Provancher, 1881b: 356; André, 1882c: 182 (in key); Provancher, 1883: 599; White, 1884: 253; Mayr, 1886d: 426; Provancher, 1887: 232 (in key); Cresson, 1887: 256; Nasonov, 1889: 19; Mayr, 1889: 278; Forel, 1890b: lxvii; Saunders, 1890: 203; Emery, 1891c: 16; Lameere, 1892: 63; Dalla Torre, 1893: 196; Emery, 1893k: 657; Medina, 1893: 104; Forel, 1895e: 227; Ruzsky, 1896: 70; Saunders, 1896: 22; Forel, 1899b: 128; Ruzsky, 1902d: 11; Ruzsky, 1903c: 206; Bingham, 1903: 336; Ruzsky, 1904a: 288; Forel, 1904c: 384; Ruzsky, 1905b: 372; Forel, 1906b: 85; Forel, 1906c: 189; Wasmann, 1906: 112 (in key); Forel, 1907h: 19; Emery, 1909b: 193; Forel, 1909c: 105; Bondroit, 1910: 482; Karavaiev, 1912b: 590; Krausse, 1912c: 165; Wheeler, 1913i: 494 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1914b: 104; Stitz, 1914: 92; Ruzsky, 1915a: 422; Ruzsky, 1915b: 11; Forel, 1915d: 63 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 304; Morice & Durrant, 1915: 430; Emery, 1916a: 254; Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Wheeler, 1917a: 545; Wheeler, 1917e: 19; Escherich, 1917: 336 (in key); Menozzi, 1918: 88; Bondroit, 1918: 48; Nadig, 1918: 340; Santschi, 1919e: 247; Ruzsky, 1920: 79; Kulmatycki, 1922: 84; Soudek, 1922b: 83; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b: 245; Müller, 1923b: 138; Finzi, 1923a: 4; Vashkevich, 1924b: 147; Comes, 1925: 1 (footnote); Emery, 1925d: 247; Lomnicki, 1925a: 18 (in key); Soudek, 1925b: 15; Kiseleva, 1925: 74; Ruzsky, 1925a: 287; Santschi, 1925g: 352; Schkaff, 1925b: 276; Donisthorpe, 1926b: 18; Betrem, 1926: 214; Essig, 1926: 866; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926c: 96; Karavaiev, 1926e: 197; Stärcke, 1926a: 147 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1927c: 349; Karavaiev, 1927a: 301; Karavaiev, 1927d: 285 (in key); Menozzi, 1927b: 92; Lomnicki, 1928: 9; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 38; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Karavaiev, 1930b: 148; Wheeler, 1930k: 80; Santschi, 1931a: 13; Karavaiev, 1931b: 32; Karavaiev, 1931c: 110; Karavaiev, 1931e: 215; Soudek, 1931: 16; Gösswald, 1932: 44; Menozzi, 1932b: 312; Santschi, 1932e: 73; Santschi, 1932h: 5; Teranishi, 1932: 52; Arnol'di, 1933a: 604 (in key); Santschi, 1934d: 281; Grandi, 1935: 103; Zimmermann, 1935: 53; Cole, 1936a: 37; Karavaiev, 1936: 227 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1936: 92; Cole, 1937b: 137; Stitz, 1939: 348; Menozzi, 1939a: 319; Wing, 1939: 164; Teranishi, 1940: 24; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 107 (in key); Eidmann, 1941a: 26; Holgersen, 1942b: 15; Holgersen, 1943c: 177 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 189; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1944: 260; Ruzsky, 1946: 69; Van Boven, 1947b: 187 (in key); Röszler, 1950: 217; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1065; Creighton, 1950a: 532; Smith, 1951c: 863; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 198; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 45; Cole, 1954c: 166; Yarrow, 1954a: 230; Azuma, 1955: 80; Ceballos, 1956: 318; Smith, 1958c: 155; Carter, 1962a: 8 (in list); Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 166; Dlussky, 1965a: 36 (in key); Cole, 1966b: 23 (in key); Beck et al., 1967: 69; Bernard, 1967a: 293 (redescription); Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Pisarski, 1967a: 416; Smith, 1967a: 371; Arnol'di, 1968b: 1821; Cagniant, 1968a: 145; Kutter, 1968b: 61; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 88; Collingwood, 1970b: 378; Cagniant, 1970c: 38; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 236; Collingwood, 1971: 169; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971: 148 (redescription); Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 354; Francoeur, 1973: 189 (redescription); Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 6 (in key); Francoeur, 1975: 262; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 23; Pisarski, 1975: 40; Tarbinsky, 1976: 180 (redescription); Aktaç, 1977: 127; Van Boven, 1977: 163; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1977b: 15 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 94 (in key); Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 553 (in key); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1978b: 395; Collingwood, 1979: 120; Francoeur & Snelling, 1979: 6; Smith, 1979: 1452; Kupyanskaya, 1980: 101; Allred, 1982: 464; Kupyanskaya, 1986b: 97; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 89; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 59; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 287 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 80; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 147; MacKay et al., 1988: 114; Wu, 1990: 5 (in key); Kupyanskaya, 1990a: 183; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 37; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 260; Wang, 1992: 680; Arakelian, 1994: 96; Radchenko, 1994b: 113 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 306; Douwes, 1995: 98; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Poldi et al., 1995: 8; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 144; Tang et al., 1995: 105; Espadaler, 1997g: 28; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 26 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 217; Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002: 13; Chang & He, 2002a: 51 (in key); Czechowski et al., 2002: 79; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 344; Karaman & Karaman, 2003: 49; Coovert, 2005: 141; Csősz & Markó, 2005: 232; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 59; Ward, 2005: 63; Bračko, 2006: 147; Markó et al., 2006: 67; Petrov, 2006: 72, 114 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 19; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Seifert, 2007: 295; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 233; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 133; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 481; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 49; Boer, 2010: 30; Csősz et al., 2011: 59; Karaman, 2011b: 77; Legakis, 2011: 35; Seppä et al., 2011: 31; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 494; Czechowski et al., 2012: 205; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 31; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 11; Borowiec, 2014: 74 (see note in bibliography); Bračko et al., 2014: 19; Bharti et al., 2016: 27; Lebas et al., 2016: 190; Radchenko, 2016: 294; Steiner et al., 2017: 8; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 45; Schär et al., 2018: 6; Seifert, 2018: 299; Werner et al., 2018: 6; Rasheed et al., 2019: 429; Arcos et al., 2022: 10; Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 174 (redescription); Bračko, 2023: 175; Galkowski et al., 2024: 166; Borowiec & Salata, 2025a: 438.
#254908 Senior synonym of Formica barbata: Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 196; Emery, 1925d: 247; Karavaiev, 1936: 228; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282808 Senior synonym of Formica flavipes: Latreille, 1802a: 161; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Smith, 1851: 3; Roger, 1863b: 13; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 196; Forel, 1915d: 63 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 304; Emery, 1925d: 247; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 349; Karavaiev, 1936: 228; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 481; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282809 (selected) Senior synonym of Formica glebaria: Schenck, 1852: 43; Mayr, 1855: 346; Nylander, 1856b: 65; Smith, 1858a: 6; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Roger, 1863b: 13; Dours, 1873: 165; André, 1874c: 202 (in list); Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 197; Forel, 1894c: 403; Lomnicki, 1925a: 18 (in key); Yarrow, 1954a: 230; Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Pisarski, 1975: 40; Tarbinsky, 1976: 180; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Czechowski et al., 2012: 205; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282810 Senior synonym of Formica libera: Latreille, 1802a: 159; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Smith, 1851: 3; Roger, 1863b: 13; Mayr, 1863a: 415; Forel, 1874: 98 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Dalla Torre, 1893: 200 (footnote); Emery, 1925d: 247; Karavaiev, 1936: 227; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282811 Senior synonym of Formica fusca pallipes: Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Tarbinsky, 1976: 180; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282812 Senior synonym of Formica fusca rufipes: Dlussky, 1967a: 58; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Radchenko, 2007: 35; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282813 Senior synonym of Formica tristis Christ, 1791: Emery, 1892c: 162; Dalla Torre, 1893: 196; Forel, 1915d: 63 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 304; Emery, 1925d: 247; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 349; Karavaiev, 1936: 228; Bolton, 1995b: 195; Radchenko, 2016: 294.
#282814 Material of the unavailable name Formica nigra major referred here by Donisthorpe, 1915f: 304.