Status as species: Linnaeus, 1761: 427; Scopoli, 1763: 313; Linnaeus, 1767: 963; Fabricius, 1775: 393; Fabricius, 1782: 491; Fabricius, 1787: 309; Gmelin, 1790: 2800; Christ, 1791: 503; Olivier, 1792: 496; Fabricius, 1793: 358; Latreille, 1798: 50; Latreille, 1802a: 251; Walckenaer, 1802: 166; Fabricius, 1804: 406; Jurine, 1807: 279; Latreille, 1809: 131; Lamarck, 1817: 98; Latreille, 1818b: 149; Billberg, 1820: 104; Stephens, 1829b: 356; Losana, 1834: 327; Zetterstedt, 1838: 450; Schilling, 1839: 56; Smith, 1851: 4; Curtis, 1854: 215; Mayr, 1855: 426 (redescription); Smith, 1855b: 122; Nylander, 1856b: 86; Gredler, 1858: 23; Smith, 1858b: 279; Smith, 1858a: 117; Mayr, 1861: 61 (in key); Meinert, 1861: 330; Mayr, 1862: 740; Roger, 1863b: 26; Mayr, 1863a: 456; Mayr, 1865: 89; Emery, 1869b: 16; Mayr, 1870b: 973; Smith, 1871c: 3; Dours, 1873: 168; Forel, 1874: 72 (in key); André, 1874b: 191 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 15; Emery, 1878a: x (in list); Emery, 1878: 51; Emery & Forel, 1879: 457; Emery, 1880: 392; Mayr, 1880: 35; Saunders, 1880: 218; Emery, 1881b: 529; André, 1881c: 70; André, 1883a: 285 (in key); Emery, 1884: 380; White, 1884: 263; Mayr, 1886d: 453; Forel, 1886e: clxviii; Cresson, 1887: 261; Forel, 1889: 258; Nasonov, 1889: 29; Saunders, 1890: 204; Emery, 1891c: 2; Forel, 1892j: 315; Lameere, 1892: 67; Dalla Torre, 1893: 131; Emery, 1893e: 84; Medina, 1893: 105; Forel, 1894d: 17; Emery, 1895d: 324; Forel, 1895e: 227; Ruzsky, 1896: 72; Saunders, 1896: 33; Forel, 1900h: 268; Ruzsky, 1902a: 234; Ruzsky, 1902d: 32; Ruzsky, 1903b: 309; Forel, 1904c: 371; Ruzsky, 1905b: 519; Wheeler, 1905j: 386; Wheeler, 1906j: 350; Forel, 1906c: 189; Wasmann, 1906: 119; Forel, 1907h: 15; Forel, 1909c: 103; Emery, 1909f: 697; Wheeler, 1909g: 182; Bondroit, 1910: 498; Karavaiev, 1910: 269; Karavaiev, 1911a: 50; Santschi, 1910e: 650; Yano, 1910a: 420; Wheeler, 1910a: 567; Karavaiev, 1911b: 8; Karavaiev, 1912b: 583; Krausse, 1912c: 164; Stitz, 1914: 75; Emery, 1914c: 158; Forel, 1915d: 14 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 170; Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Wheeler & Mann, 1916: 171; Wheeler, 1916r: 589; Escherich, 1917: 327; Bondroit, 1918: 107; Nadig, 1918: 339; Santschi, 1919e: 241; Santschi, 1921a: 111; Menozzi, 1921: 30; Finzi, 1922a: 120; Wheeler, 1922: 894; Menozzi, 1922c: 330; Soudek, 1922b: 56; Kulmatycki, 1922: 76; Santschi, 1922e: 253; Finzi, 1923a: 4; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923b: 253; Müller, 1923b: 101; Finzi, 1924a: 14; Emery, 1924b: 12; Emery, 1924f: 276; Lomnicki, 1925b: 2; Emery, 1925a: 177; Ruzsky, 1925a: 288; Ruzsky, 1925b: 45; Schkaff, 1925b: 275; Betrem, 1926: 218; Donisthorpe, 1926a: 8; Essig, 1926: 862; Wheeler, 1926a: 4; Karavaiev, 1926c: 167; Santschi, 1926f: 287; Stärcke, 1926a: 88 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927a: 293; Karavaiev, 1927d: 270 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927e: 335; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 190; Wheeler, 1927g: 111; Kutter, 1927a: 100; Lomnicki, 1928: 4; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928b: 28; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a: 29; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 43; Karavaiev, 1930b: 147; Karavaiev, 1931a: 315; Karavaiev, 1931c: 107; Soudek, 1931: 10; Gösswald, 1932: 81; Arnol'di, 1933a: 597 (in key); Santschi, 1933a: 21; Menozzi, 1933b: 75 (in key); Karavaiev, 1934: 155 (redescription); Zimmermann, 1934: 68; Goetsch & Menozzi, 1935: 97; Grandi, 1935: 101; Karavaiev, 1935b: 108; Röszler, 1935: 72; Zimmermann, 1935: 37; Röszler, 1936b: 57; Ruzsky, 1936: 93; Wheeler, 1936g: 12; Teranishi, 1940: 18; Wesson & Wesson, 1940: 98; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 87 (in key); Röszler, 1942a: 50; Smith, 1943b: 2 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 170; Kratochvíl, in Kratochvíl et al., 1944: 67; Ruzsky, 1946: 70; Van Boven, 1947b: 174 (in key); Forsslund, 1947: 68; Arnol'di, 1948a: 211 (in list); Röszler, 1950: 223; Röszler, 1951: 88; Creighton, 1950a: 291; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1062; Smith, 1951c: 823; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 42; Ceballos, 1956: 307; Bernard, 1956b: 259; Brown, 1957d: 1; Smith, 1958c: 134; Bernard, 1959a: 349; Carter, 1962a: 7 (in list); Dlussky, 1962: 178; Kempf, 1962b: 23; Yasumatsu, 1962: 96; Baroni Urbani, 1964a: 6; Baroni Urbani, 1964b: 53; Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 158; Bernard, 1967a: 232 (redescription); Pisarski, 1967a: 402; Smith, 1967a: 360; Wilson & Taylor, 1967b: 70; Yarrow, 1967: 28; Baroni Urbani, 1968e: 464; Kutter, 1968b: 60; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 74; Pisarski, 1970a: 318; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 86; Kempf, 1970a: 25; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 135; Collingwood, 1971: 162; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 352; Kempf, 1972b: 249; Baroni Urbani, 1974a: 235; Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 4 (in key); Pisarski, 1975: 25; Tarbinsky, 1976: 106 (redescription); Collingwood, 1976a: 304; Aktaç, 1977: 122; Azuma, 1977a: 116; Van Boven, 1977: 92; Kutter, 1977c: 157; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 544 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 86 (in key); Smith, 1979: 1400; Collingwood, 1979: 84; Bolton, 1979: 171; Onoyama, 1980a: 197; Collingwood, 1981: 27; Dlussky, 1981b: 17; Schembri & Collingwood, 1981: 434; Allred, 1982: 507; Cammaerts et al., 1985: 109; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986g: 54; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 56; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 277 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 58; Kugler, 1988: 257; Wang et al., 1988: 267; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 143; Dlussky et al., 1990: 200; Kupyanskaya, 1990a: 151; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990c: 420; Brandão, 1991: 381; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 31; López, 1991a: 31; López, 1991b: 73 (redescription); Ogata, 1991b: 102; Radchenko, 1992a: 45 (in key); Radchenko, 1992b: 50; Wang, 1992: 680; Wu & Wang, 1992c: 1309; Morisita et al., 1992: 35; López et al., 1992: 169; Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Arakelian, 1994: 62; Radchenko, 1994b: 110 (in key); Wheeler et al., 1994: 304; Bolton, 1995b: 405; Douwes, 1995: 91; Mei, 1995: 765; Poldi et al., 1995: 5; Tang et al., 1995: 80; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 82; Espadaler, 1997g: 31; Radchenko et al., 1998: 108; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 17 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 215; Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002: 9; Chang & He, 2001b: 2; Zhou, 2001a: 104; Czechowski et al., 2002: 64; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 242; Markó & Csősz, 2002: 113; Zhang & Zheng, 2002: 219; Karaman & Karaman, 2003: 44; Csősz & Markó, 2004: 51; Coovert, 2005: 84; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 56; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 70; Ward, 2005: 37; Bračko, 2006: 142; Petrov, 2006: 70, 100 (in key); Schlick-Steiner et al., 2006: 270 (redescription); Zhou, 2006: 583; Seifert, 2007: 248; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 141; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 232; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 143; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 497; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 27; Boer, 2010: 67; Csősz et al., 2011: 57; Karaman, 2011b: 54; Legakis, 2011: 20; Bharti & Kumar, 2012b: 31 (in key); Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 547; Czechowski et al., 2012: 175; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 56; Ellison et al., 2012: 332; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 26; Borowiec, 2014: 195 (see note in bibliography); Tohmé & Tohmé, 2014: 136; Lebas et al., 2016: 384; Radchenko, 2016: 244; Steiner et al., 2017: 19; Wagner et al., 2017: 114 (redescription); Wagner et al., 2018: 4 (in list); Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 50; Seifert, 2018: 227; Werner et al., 2018: 7; Salata & Borowiec, 2019c: 3; Bračko, 2023: 124; Sharaf et al., 2024: 1760.

Status as species: {ref 126903}: 427; {ref 128545}: 313; {ref 126907}: 963; {ref 124865}: 393; {ref 124871}: 491; {ref 124867}: 309; {ref 125505}: 2800; {ref 123624}: 503; {ref 127622}: 496; {ref 124868}: 358; {ref 126792}: 50; {ref 126800}: 251; {ref 129565}: 166; {ref 124870}: 406; {ref 126211}: 279; {ref 126798}: 131; {ref 126776}: 98; {ref 126810}: 149; {ref 122722}: 104; {ref 129018}: 356; {ref 126963}: 327; {ref 130596}: 450; {ref 128482}: 56; {ref 128667}: 4; {ref 123987}: 215; {ref 127185}: 426 (redescription); {ref 128680}: 122; {ref 127565}: 86; {ref 125633}: 23; {ref 128686}: 279; {ref 128685}: 117; {ref 127189}: 61 (in key); {ref 127307}: 330; {ref 127190}: 740; {ref 128094}: 26; {ref 127213}: 456; {ref 127193}: 89; {ref 124512}: 16; {ref 127229}: 973; {ref 128709}: 3; {ref 124387}: 168; {ref 124988}: 72 (in key); {ref 142475}: 191 (in key); {ref 127231}: 15; {ref 124520}: x (in list); {ref 132996}: 51; {ref 124778}: 457; {ref 124504}: 392; {ref 127198}: 35; {ref 128453}: 218; {ref 124524}: 529; {ref 122245}: 70; {ref 122253}: 285 (in key); {ref 132997}: 380; {ref 130306}: 263; {ref 127240}: 453; {ref 125014}: clxviii; {ref 123936}: 261; {ref 125018}: 258; {ref 127508}: 29; {ref 128455}: 204; {ref 124554}: 2; {ref 125040}: 315; {ref 126777}: 67; {ref 124002}: 131; {ref 124565}: 84; {ref 127299}: 105; {ref 125061}: 17; {ref 124591}: 324; {ref 125068}: 227; {ref 128163}: 72; {ref 128456}: 33; {ref 125103}: 268; {ref 128172}: 234; {ref 128175}: 32; {ref 128179}: 309; {ref 125146}: 371; {ref 128184}: 519; {ref 130003}: 386; {ref 130015}: 350; {ref 125166}: 189; {ref 129630}: 119; {ref 125175}: 15; {ref 125191}: 103; {ref 124693}: 697; {ref 130041}: 182; {ref 122874}: 498; {ref 126229}: 269; {ref 126237}: 50; {ref 128253}: 650; {ref 130525}: 420; {ref 130044}: 567; {ref 126238}: 8; {ref 126240}: 583; {ref 126527}: 164; {ref 129025}: 75; {ref 124718}: 158; {ref 125260}: 14 (in key); {ref 124216}: 170; {ref 128165}: 5; {ref 130284}: 171; {ref 130115}: 589; {ref 124797}: 327; {ref 122872}: 107; {ref 127501}: 339; {ref 128313}: 241; {ref 128328}: 111; {ref 127311}: 30; {ref 124918}: 120; {ref 133015}: 894; {ref 127316}: 330; {ref 128940}: 56; {ref 126582}: 76; {ref 128341}: 253; {ref 124920}: 4; {ref 126746}: 253; {ref 127478}: 101; {ref 124923}: 14; {ref 124764}: 12; {ref 124769}: 276; {ref 126936}: 2; {ref 124772}: 177; {ref 128193}: 288; {ref 128194}: 45; {ref 128487}: 275; {ref 122702}: 218; {ref 124245}: 8; {ref 124843}: 862; {ref 130181}: 4; {ref 126248}: 167; {ref 128366}: 287; {ref 143145}: 88 (in key); {ref 126252}: 293; {ref 126255}: 270 (in key); {ref 126256}: 335; {ref 124250}: 190; {ref 130191}: 111; {ref 126702}: 100; {ref 126930}: 4; {ref 126761}: 28; {ref 126762}: 29; {ref 126763}: 43; {ref 126266}: 147; {ref 126267}: 315; {ref 126269}: 107; {ref 128938}: 10; {ref 125557}: 81; {ref 122356}: 597 (in key); {ref 128409}: 21; {ref 127374}: 75 (in key); {ref 126234}: 155 (redescription); {ref 144065}: 68; {ref 125528}: 97; {ref 125622}: 101; {ref 126277}: 108; {ref 128145}: 72; {ref 130613}: 37; {ref 128147}: 57; {ref 128170}: 93; {ref 130272}: 12; {ref 129229}: 18; {ref 129802}: 98; {ref 126512}: 87 (in key); {ref 128152}: 50; {ref 128792}: 2 (in key); {ref 125923}: 170; Kratochvíl, in {ref 126504}: 67; {ref 128171}: 70; {ref 122970}: 174 (in key); {ref 125282}: 68; {ref 122358}: 211 (in list); {ref 128143}: 223; {ref 128144}: 88; {ref 123910}: 291; {ref 124377}: 1062; {ref 128824}: 823; {ref 123832}: 42; {ref 123569}: 307; {ref 122644}: 259; {ref 123133}: 1; {ref 128854}: 134; {ref 122648}: 349; {ref 123542}: 7 (in list); {ref 124124}: 178; {ref 126333}: 23; {ref 130551}: 96; {ref 122461}: 6; {ref 122462}: 53; {ref 122463}: 158; {ref 122660}: 232 (redescription); {ref 127826}: 402; {ref 128863}: 360; {ref 130430}: 70; {ref 130539}: 28; {ref 122468}: 464; {ref 126726}: 60; {ref 123816}: 74; {ref 127830}: 318; {ref 124166}: 86; {ref 126353}: 25; {ref 122478}: 135; {ref 123761}: 162; {ref 122447}: 352; {ref 126357}: 249; {ref 122482}: 235; {ref 122862}: 4 (in key); {ref 127821}: 25; {ref 129149}: 106 (redescription); {ref 123801}: 304; {ref 122158}: 122; {ref 122424}: 116; {ref 122960}: 92; {ref 126740}: 157; {ref 122371}: 544 (in key); {ref 123763}: 86 (in key); {ref 128659}: 1400; {ref 123764}: 84; {ref 122826}: 171; {ref 127629}: 197; {ref 123765}: 27; {ref 124147}: 17; {ref 128469}: 434; {ref 122181}: 507; {ref 123516}: 109; {ref 129925}: 54; {ref 122148}: 56; {ref 122149}: 277 (in key); {ref 127531}: 58; {ref 126577}: 257; {ref 129596}: 267; {ref 124419}: 143; {ref 124151}: 200; {ref 126604}: 151; {ref 123553}: 420; {ref 122994}: 381; {ref 126846}: 31; {ref 126953}: 31; {ref 126954}: 73 (redescription); {ref 127582}: 102; {ref 127951}: 45 (in key); {ref 127952}: 50; {ref 129591}: 680; {ref 130486}: 1309; {ref 127456}: 35; {ref 126958}: 169; {ref 123807}: 195; {ref 122300}: 62; {ref 127961}: 110 (in key); {ref 129947}: 304; {ref 122860}: 405; {ref 124392}: 91; {ref 127303}: 765; {ref 127868}: 5; {ref 129145}: 80; {ref 130487}: 82; {ref 131202}: 31; {ref 132084}: 108; {ref 130938}: 17 (in key); {ref 131353}: 215; {ref 132814}: 9; {ref 130903}: 2; {ref 132709}: 104; {ref 130994}: 64; {ref 131795}: 242; {ref 132976}: 113; {ref 132705}: 219; {ref 132782}: 44; {ref 130957}: 51; {ref 143326}: 84; {ref 132783}: 56; {ref 131768}: 70; {ref 132562}: 37; {ref 132800}: 142; {ref 132014}: 70, 100 (in key); {ref 132214}: 270 (redescription); {ref 143253}: 583; {ref 132271}: 248; {ref 132940}: 141; {ref 142997}: 232; {ref 131396}: 143; {ref 130895}: 497; {ref 132768}: 27; {ref 130781}: 67; {ref 132876}: 57; {ref 142634}: 54; {ref 132927}: 20; {ref 133076}: 31 (in key); {ref 142313}: 547; {ref 142239}: 175; {ref 142253}: 56; {ref 142320}: 332; {ref 142245}: 26; {ref 142632}: 195 (see note in bibliography); {ref 143644}: 136; {ref 143395}: 384; {ref 143043}: 244; {ref 143816}: 19; {ref 143118}: 114 (redescription); {ref 143231}: 4 (in list); {ref 143275}: 50; {ref 143563}: 227; {ref 143817}: 7; {ref 143635}: 3; {ref 144399}: 124; {ref 144403}: 1760.