†Sphecomyrminae
Wilson & Brown, 1967
valid
- †Sphecomyrminae as family: Dlussky, 1983: 77 [Sphecomyrmidae]; Dlussky, 1987: 132 [Sphecomyrmidae]; Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 77 [Sphecomyrmidae]
- †Sphecomyrminae as subfamily of Formicidae: Wilson et al., 1967: 6; Dlussky, 1975a: 114; Wilson, 1987b: 49; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 9; Bolton, 1994: 184; Dlussky, 1996b: 83; Grimaldi et al., 1997: 7; Dlussky, 1999a: 63; Bolton, 2003: 74, 260; Perrichot et al., 2008: 95
- †Sphecomyrminae as stem ant subfamily of Formicidae: Ward, 2007c: 555.
- †Sphecomyrminae as senior synonym of †Armaniinae: Borysenko, 2017: 15 (implied)
Tribes of †Sphecomyrminae:
†Sphecomyrmini
Subfamily and tribes references
Bolton, 2003: 74, 260 (diagnoses, comments, synopsis); Cao et al., 2020: 162 (emended diagnosis of †Zigrasimeciini); Boudinot et al., 2020: 37 (genera key); Boudinot et al., 2022: 1364 (diagnosis in diagnosis of †Gerontoformica sternorhabda)
Genera references
Barden & Grimaldi, 2014: 18 (key to †Sphecomyrmodes = †Gerontoformica workers); Perrichot et al., 2016: Supplemental Information (key to Haidomyrmecini genera); Borysenko, 2017: 15 (revision); Cao et al., 2020: 163 (worker-based key to genera of †Zigrasimeciini)
Citations
- Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D. A. 2014. A diverse ant fauna from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 9 (4):e93627. 10.1371/journal.pone.0093627 PDF
- Bolton, B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
- Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370. PDF
- Borysenko, L. H. 2017. Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 570:1-57. PDF
- Boudinot, B. E.; Perrichot, V.; Chaul, J. C. M. 2020. †Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea). ZooKeys 1005:21-55. 10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629 PDF
- Boudinot, B. E.; Richter, A.; Katzke, J.; Chaul, J. C. M.; Keller, R. A.; Economo, E. P.; Beutel, R. G.; Yamamoto, S. 2022. Evidence for the evolution of eusociality in stem ants and a systematic revision of †Gerontoformica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195:1355-1389. 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab097/6523228 PDF
- Cao, H.; Boudinot, B. E.; Wang, Z.; Miao, X.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Gao, T. 2020. Two new iron maiden ants from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: †Zigrasimeciini). Myrmecological News 30:161-173. 10.25849/myrmecol.news_030:161 PDF
- Dlussky, G. M. 1975a. Superfamily Formicoidea Latreille, 1802. Family Formicidae Latreille, 1802. [In Russian.]. Pp. 114-122 in: Rasnitsyn, A. P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. [In Russian.]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR 147:1-134. PDF
- Dlussky, G. M. 1983. A new family of Upper Cretaceous Hymenoptera: an "intermediate link" between the ants and the scolioids. [In Russian.]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1983(3):65-78. PDF
- Dlussky, G. M. 1987. New Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Upper Cretaceous. [In Russian.]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1987(1):131-135. PDF
- Dlussky, G. M. 1996b. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Burmese amber. Paleontological Journal 30:449-454.
- Dlussky, G. M. 1999a. The first find of the Formicoidea (Hymenoptera) in the lower Cretaceous of the northern hemisphere. [In Russian.]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1999(3):62-66. PDF
- Dlussky, G. M.; Fedoseeva, E. B. 1988. Origin and early stages of evolution in ants. [In Russian.]. Pp. 70-144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) 1988. Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. [In Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp.
- Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D.; Carpenter, J. M. 1997. New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships. American Museum Novitates 3208:1-43. PDF
- Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. 1990. The ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
- Perrichot, V.; Nel, A.; Néraudeau, D.; Lacau, S.; Guyot, T. 2008. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Naturwissenschaften 95:91-97. PDF
- Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Engel, M. S. 2016. Extreme morphogenesis and ecological specialization among Cretaceous basal ants. Current Biology 26:1468-1472. 10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.075 PDF
- Ward, P. S. 2007c. Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1668:549-563. PDF
- Wilson, E. O. 1987b. The earliest known ants: an analysis of the Cretaceous species and an inference concerning their social organization. Paleobiology 13:44-53. PDF
- Wilson, E. O.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1967. [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Sphecomyrminae Wilson and Brown, new subfamily; Sphecomyrma Wilson and Brown, new genus; Sphecomyrma freyi Wilson and Brown, new species.]. Pp. 6-10 in: Wilson, E. O.; Carpenter, F. M.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1967. The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamily. Psyche (Cambridge) 74:1-19. PDF
- Wilson, E. O.; Carpenter, F. M.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1967. The first Mesozoic ants, with the description of a new subfamily. Psyche (Cambridge) 74:1-19. PDF
Fossil: 1 valid tribe, 6 valid genera, 18 valid species
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