Eciton burchellii
(Westwood, 1842)
valid
Labidus burchellii
Westwood, 1842:
74, pl. 20, fig. 1 (m.)
BRAZIL (São Paulo).
Neotropic.
Primary type information:
Type-material: holotype male. Type-locality: Brazil: (São Paulo State), Santos, 30.x.1826 (W. Burchell). Type-depository: OXUM.
- Emery, 1896g: 39 (s.w.); Wheeler, 1921d: 304, 307 (q.m.); Emery, 1899f: 6 (l.).
- Combination in Eciton (Labidus): Emery, 1890c: 39.
- Combination in Eciton (Eciton): Emery, 1910b: 20.
- Status as species: Smith, 1859c: 5; Roger, 1863b: 41; Mayr, 1863a: 424; Forel, 1886a: 217; Emery, 1890c: 39; Dalla Torre, 1893: 1; Emery, 1894l: 46; Forel, 1895b: 118; Emery, 1896g: 39; Forel, 1899b: 23; Forel, 1899j: 273; Emery, 1900e: 176 (in key); Emery, 1906c: 108; Forel, 1907h: 2; Forel, 1908c: 40; Forel, 1908: 346; Forel, 1909a: 246; Emery, 1910b: 20; Forel, 1912d: 42; Mann, 1916: 420; Crawley, 1916b: 368; Wheeler, 1916c: 3; Wheeler, 1916f: 324; Luederwaldt, 1918: 36; Santschi, 1920d: 362; Wheeler, 1921d: 293; Wheeler, 1922e: 1; Borgmeier, 1923: 37; Wheeler, 1923a: 1; Santschi, 1923c: 249; Wheeler, 1925a: 2; Santschi, 1925d: 222; Santschi, 1930e: 82; Menozzi, 1935b: 189; Eidmann, 1936a: 28; Borgmeier, 1936b: 53; Borgmeier, 1939: 404; Santschi, 1939f: 160; Wheeler, 1943: 328; Borgmeier, 1955: 178 (redescription); Brown, 1957e: 234; Kempf, 1961b: 485; Kempf, 1970b: 323; Kempf, 1972b: 101; Wheeler & Wheeler, 1974c: 169; Watkins, 1976: 9 (in key); Kempf & Lenko, 1976: 48; Watkins, 1982: 209 (in key); Wheeler & Wheeler, 1984a: 270; Brandão, 1991: 341; Bolton, 1995b: 184; Palacio, 1999: 152 (in key); Wild, 2007b: 25; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 254; Bezděčková et al., 2015: 109; Palacio, 2019: 600.
Obsolete combinations
Current subspecies (nominal plus)
- E. b. cupiens Santschi, 1923
- E. b. foreli Mayr, 1886
- E. b. parvispinum Forel, 1899
- E. b. urichi Forel, 1899
Citations
- Bezděčková, K.; Bezděčka, P.; Machar, I. 2015. A checklist of the ants of Peru. Zootaxa 4020:101-133. PDF
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
- Borgmeier, T. 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 24:33-103.
- Borgmeier, T. 1936b. Sobre algumas formigas dos generos Eciton e Cheliomyrmex (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal (Rio de Janeiro) 3:51-68. PDF
- Borgmeier, T. 1939. Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicas (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 10:403-428. PDF
- Borgmeier, T. 1955. Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Studia Entomologica 3:1-720. PDF
- Brandão, C. R. F. 1991. Adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35:319-412. PDF
- Branstetter, M. G.; Sáenz, L. 2012. Las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Guatemala. Pp. 221-268 in: Cano, E. B.; Schuster, J. C. (eds.) 2012. Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Volumen 2. Guatemala: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, iv + 328 pp. PDF
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1957e. Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. 4. Ants from Laguna Ocotal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 116:228-237. PDF
- Crawley, W. C. 1916b. Ants from British Guiana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)17:366-378. PDF
- Dalla Torre, K. W. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. PDF
- Eidmann, H. 1936a. Ökologisch-faunistische Studien an südbrasilianischen Ameisen. [part]. Arbeiten über Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 3:26-48. PDF
- Emery, C. 1890c. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 22:38-80. PDF
- Emery, C. 1894l. Estudios sobre las hormigas de Costa Rica. Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica 1888-1889:45-64. PDF
- Emery, C. 1896g. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII-XXV. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 28:33-107. PDF
- Emery, C. 1899f. Intorno alle larve di alcune formiche. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.)3:93.
- Emery, C. 1900e. Nuovi studi sul genere Eciton. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5)8:173-188 [pagination of separate: 511-526].
- Emery, C. 1906c ("1905"). Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. XXXVII. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 37 (1905):107-194. PDF
- Emery, C. 1910b. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Dorylinae. Genera Insectorum 102:1-34. PDF
- Forel, A. 1886a. Einige Ameisen aus Itajahy (Brasilien). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7:210-217. PDF
- Forel, A. 1895b. A fauna das formigas do Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 1:89-139. PDF
- Forel, A. 1899b. Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana Hym. 3:1-24. PDF
- Forel, A. 1899j. Von Ihrer Königl. Hoheit der Prinzessin Therese von Bayern auf einer Reise in Südamerika gesammelte Insekten. I. Hymenopteren. a. Fourmis. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 44:273-277.
- Forel, A. 1907h. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 24:1-20. PDF
- Forel, A. 1908. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58:340-418. PDF
- Forel, A. 1908c. Fourmis de Costa-Rica récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44:35-72. PDF
- Forel, A. 1909a. Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909:239-269. PDF
- Forel, A. 1912d. Formicides néotropiques. Part I. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 56:28-49. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1961b. A survey of the ants of the soil fauna in Surinam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 4:481-524. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1970b. Levantamento das formigas da Mata Amazônica, nos Arredores de Belém do Pará, Brasil. Studia Entomologica 13:321-344. PDF
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15:3-344. PDF
- Kempf, W. W.; Lenko, K. 1976. Levantamento da formicifauna no litoral norte e ilhas adjacentes do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. I. Subfamilias Dorylinae, Ponerinae e Pseudomyrmecinae (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 19:45-66. PDF
- Luederwaldt, H. 1918. Notas myrmecologicas. Revista do Museu Paulista 10:29-64. PDF
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- Menozzi, C. 1935b. Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana Britannica. Hymenoptera-Formicidae. Redia 21:189-203. PDF
- Palacio, E. 1999. Hormigas legionarias (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae) de Colombia. Pp. 117-189 in: Amat-G., G.; Andrade-C., M. G.; Fernández, F. (eds.) 1999. Insectos de Colombia. Volumen II. Bogotá: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 433 pp.
- Palacio, E. E. 2019. Subfamilia Dorylinae. Capítulo 19. Pp. 571-630 in: Fernández, F.; Guerrero, R. J.; Delsinne, T. (eds.) 2019d. Hormigas de Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1198 pp. PDF
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- Santschi, F. 1923c. Solenopsis et autres fourmis néotropicales. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30:245-273. PDF
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- Westwood, J. O. 1842. Monograph of the hymenopterous group, Dorylides. Pp. 73-80 in: Westwood, J. O. 1842. Arcana entomologica; or illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Volume 1, No. 5. London: W. Smith, pp. 65-80, pl. 17-20. PDF
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Extant: 4 valid subspecies
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