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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Pseudomyrmecinae
›
Pseudomyrmecini
›
Tetraponera
›
Tetraponera difficilis
Tetraponera
difficilis
(Emery, 1900)
valid
Sima difficilis
Emery, 1900
: 677 (w.) INDONESIA (Sumatra). Indomalaya.
Primary type information:
Primary type material: syntype workers (number not stated). Primary type locality: Indonesia: Sumatra, Benculen (
E. Modigliani
). Primary type depository:
MSNG
.
Type notes:
Ward, 2001
: 603, cites 2 worker syntypes.
Wheeler, 1919f
: 144 (q.)
Combination in
Sima (Tetraponera)
:
Viehmeyer, 1916a
: 118;
Emery, 1921c
: 26.
Combination in
Tetraponera
:
Wheeler, 1919f
: 65
Status as species:
Forel, 1903a
: 710;
Forel, 1911f
: 383;
Wheeler, 1919f
: 65;
Emery, 1921c
: 26;
Santschi, 1928h
: 124;
Chapman & Capco, 1951
: 79;
Bolton, 1995b
: 417;
Ward, 2001
: 628 (redescription);
Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005
: 45;
Pfeiffer
et al.
, 2011
: 58;
Khachonpisitsak
et al.
, 2020
: 158;
Wang
et al.
, 2022
: 137.
Senior synonym of
Tetraponera dilatata
:
Ward, 2001
: 628.
Senior synonym of
Tetraponera nitens
:
Ward, 2001
: 628.
Senior synonym of
Tetraponera stipitum
:
Ward, 2001
: 628.
Junior synonyms
Tetraponera dilatata
(Karavaiev, 1933)
Obsolete combination(s):
Sima dilatata
Tetraponera nitens
(Stitz, 1925)
Obsolete combination(s):
Sima nitens
Tetraponera stipitum
(Forel, 1912)
Obsolete combination(s):
Sima stipitum
Obsolete combinations
Sima difficilis
Citations
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Chapman, J. W.
;
Capco, S. R.
1951.
Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia.
Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila 1:1-327.
PDF
Emery, C.
1900.
Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. Dummy reference.
Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 40[=(2)20]:661-722.
Emery, C.
1921c.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part].
Genera Insectorum 174A:1-94 + 7 plates.
PDF
Forel, A.
1903a.
Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part X.
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 14:679-715.
PDF
Forel, A.
1911f.
Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes.
Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 47:331-400.
PDF
Jaitrong, W.
;
Nabhitabhata, J.
2005.
A list of known ant species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera).
The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 1(1):9-54.
PDF
Khachonpisitsak, S.
;
Yamane, S.
;
Sriwichai, P.
;
Jaitrong, W.
2020.
An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
ZooKeys 998:1-182.
10.3897/zookeys.998.54902
PDF
Pfeiffer, M.
;
Mezger, D.
;
Hosoishi, S.
;
Bakhtiar, E. Y.
;
Kohout, R. J.
2011.
The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list.
Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58.
PDF
Santschi, F.
1928h.
Fourmis de Sumatra, récoltées par Mr. J. B. Corporaal.
Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 71:119-140.
PDF
Viehmeyer, H.
1916a ("1915").
Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A)81(8):108-168.
PDF
Wang, W. Y.
;
Soh, E. J. Y.
;
Yong, G. W. J.
;
Wong, M. K. L.
;
Guénard, B.
;
Economo, E. P.
;
Yamane, S.
2022.
Remarkable diversity in a little red dot: a comprehensive checklist of known ant species in Singapore (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with notes on ecology and taxonomy.
Asian Myrmecology 15: e015006:1-152. [online early]
10.20362/am.015006
PDF
Ward, P. S.
2001.
Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus
Tetraponera
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions.
Invertebrate Taxonomy 15:589-665.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1919f.
The ants of Borneo.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147.
PDF
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