Status as species: Linnaeus, 1761: 427; Scopoli, 1763: 313; Linnaeus, 1767: 962; Fabricius, 1775: 392; Forskål, 1775: xxiii; Fabricius, 1782: 489; Retzius, 1783: 75; Geoffroy, 1785: 453; Fabricius, 1787: 308; Razoumowsky, 1789: 225; Christ, 1791: 510; Olivier, 1792: 492; Fabricius, 1793: 352; Latreille, 1798: 39; Fabricius, 1804: 415; Gravenhorst, 1807: 287; Latreille, 1809: 126; Billberg, 1820: 104; Latreille, 1802a: 156; Walckenaer, 1802: 161; Fabricius, 1804: 415; Latreille, 1817a: 99; Lamarck, 1817: 96; Stephens, 1829b: 357; Brullé, 1833: 327; Losana, 1834: 317; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 206; Nylander, 1846a: 920; Smith, 1851: 2; Schenck, 1852: 49; Mayr, 1855: 355 (redescription); Smith, 1855a: 109; Nylander, 1856b: 67; Gredler, 1858: 12; Smith, 1858a: 6, 52; Mayr, 1861: 49 (in key); Meinert, 1861: 318; Roger, 1863b: 11; Mayr, 1863a: 426; Mayr, 1865: 55; Emery, 1869b: 9; Smith, 1871c: 1; Dours, 1873: 165; Smith, 1874b: 403; Forel, 1874: 46 (in key); André, 1874b: 180 (in key); Mayr, 1877a: 6; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Emery, 1878: 47; Emery & Forel, 1879: 452; Mayr, 1880: 25; Saunders, 1880: 208; André, 1882c: 192 (in key); Emery, 1882b: 450; Costa, 1883: 60; White, 1884: 254; Mayr, 1886d: 429; Forel, 1886h: 206; Cresson, 1887: 257; Nasonov, 1889: 22; Forel, 1890b: lxvii; Lameere, 1892: 64; Forel, 1892j: 307; Emery, 1892c: 162; Dalla Torre, 1893: 187; Emery, 1893e: 85; Emery, 1893k: 638; Medina, 1893: 105; Forel, 1894c: 404; Forel, 1895e: 227; Ruzsky, 1896: 71; Saunders, 1896: 25; Forel, 1899b: 127; Forel, 1900h: 269, 285; Wheeler, 1900c: 47; Forel, 1901m: 66; Ruzsky, 1902d: 16; Ruzsky, 1903b: 307; Ruzsky, 1903c: 207; Ruzsky, 1904a: 288; Forel, 1904c: 386; Ruzsky, 1905b: 292; Wheeler, 1906h: 321; Wheeler, 1906j: 352; Wasmann, 1906: 114 (in key); Santschi, 1908: 517; Wheeler, 1908i: 622; Bondroit, 1910: 485; Yano, 1910a: 421; Karavaiev, 1912b: 587; Krausse, 1912c: 165; Stitz, 1914: 84; Emery, 1914c: 159; Ruzsky, 1914a: 61; Ruzsky, 1914b: 105; Forel, 1915d: 53 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915f: 200; Ruzsky, 1916: 5; Stitz, 1917: 349; Wheeler, 1917a: 524; Emery, 1916a: 240; Escherich, 1917: 332 (in key); Bondroit, 1918: 23; Nadig, 1918: 340; Menozzi, 1918: 87; Santschi, 1919e: 246; Ruzsky, 1920: 78; Menozzi, 1922c: 331; Kulmatycki, 1922: 80; Soudek, 1922b: 69; Müller, 1923b: 124; Emery, 1924c: 170; Emery, 1925d: 229; Kiseleva, 1925: 74; Ruzsky, 1925a: 287; Santschi, 1925f: 88; Santschi, 1925g: 349; Lomnicki, 1925b: 2; Soudek, 1925b: 16; Wheeler, 1926a: 5; Betrem, 1926: 215; Karavaiev, 1926e: 193; Menozzi, 1926b: 182; Santschi, 1926f: 288; Stärcke, 1926a: 123 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1927a: 8; Donisthorpe, 1927c: 229; Karavaiev, 1927a: 300; Karavaiev, 1927d: 280 (in key); Karavaiev, 1927e: 347; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927e: 188; Menozzi, 1927b: 91; Wheeler, 1927e: 3; Wheeler, 1927g: 118; Lomnicki, 1928: 8; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928b: 19; Wheeler, 1928c: 38; Wheeler, 1928d: 120; Wheeler, 1929g: 10; Wheeler, 1929h: 58; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929a: 26; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 37; Karavaiev, 1930b: 147; Wheeler, 1930k: 80; Karavaiev, 1931b: 32; Karavaiev, 1931c: 109; Karavaiev, 1931e: 214; Santschi, 1931a: 10; Soudek, 1931: 13; Gösswald, 1932: 53; Santschi, 1932e: 72; Santschi, 1932h: 5; Teranishi, 1932: 52; Arnol'di, 1933a: 602 (in key); Finzi, 1933: 165; Santschi, 1933a: 22; Stitz, 1934: 8; Grandi, 1935: 103; Karavaiev, 1935b: 108; Zimmermann, 1935: 47; Finzi, 1936: 191; Karavaiev, 1936: 201 (redescription); Ruzsky, 1936: 90; Santschi, 1936c: 208; Santschi, 1939c: 5; Kôno & Sugihara, 1939: 10; Teranishi, 1940: 20; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 101 (in key); Eidmann, 1941a: 24; Santschi, 1941: 277; Holgersen, 1943c: 174 (in key); Stärcke, 1944b: 157 (in key); Holgersen, 1944a: 181; Morisita, 1945: 22; Ruzsky, 1946: 69; Van Boven, 1947b: 185 (in key); Forsslund, 1947: 69; Röszler, 1950: 219; Schmitz, 1950: 14; Creighton, 1950a: 420; Azuma, 1950a: 35; Azuma, 1951: 88; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 202; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 44; Azuma, 1953: 4; Azuma, 1955: 80; Wellenius, 1955: 15; Wilson, 1955a: 59 (redescription); Ceballos, 1956: 315; Bernard, 1956b: 261; Smith, 1958c: 148; Bernard, 1959a: 351; Collingwood, 1961a: 71; Collingwood, 1962c: 219; Baroni Urbani, 1964b: 63; Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 165; Cagniant, 1964: 92; Cagniant, 1966b: 281; Imai, 1966b: 119; Beck et al., 1967: 70; Bernard, 1967a: 355 (redescription); Yarrow, 1967: 30; Cagniant, 1968a: 146; Kutter, 1968b: 60; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 78; Pisarski, 1969b: 305; Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970: 503; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 87; Collingwood, 1970b: 380; Cagniant, 1970c: 38; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 205; Collingwood, 1971: 165; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 353; Bourne, 1973: 24; Baroni Urbani, 1974a: 238; Bolton & Collingwood, 1975: 7 (in key); Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; Pisarski, 1975: 33; Tarbinsky, 1976: 134 (redescription); Collingwood, 1976a: 305; Azuma, 1977a: 117; Van Boven, 1977: 144; Kutter, 1977c: 227; Yensen et al., 1977: 184; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 555 (in key); Báez & Ortega, 1978: 189; Collingwood, 1978: 89 (in key); Collingwood, 1979: 99; Francoeur & Snelling, 1979: 6; Smith, 1979: 1436; Yamauchi, 1979: 152; Onoyama, 1980a: 199; Barquín, 1981: 448; Pisarski & Krzysztofiak, 1981: 160; Schembri & Collingwood, 1981: 439; Collingwood, 1981: 27; Allred, 1982: 481; Collingwood, 1982: 287; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 282 (in key); Nilsson & Douwes, 1987: 70; MacKay et al., 1988: 118; Kupyanskaya, 1990a: 219; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990c: 430; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 36; Morisita et al., 1991: 27; Seifert, 1991b: 71; Seifert, 1992b: 27 (redescription); Wang, 1992: 680; Wu & Wang, 1992c: 1312; Hohmann et al., 1993: 163; Arakelian, 1994: 121; Radchenko, 1994b: 114 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 224; Douwes, 1995: 94; Poldi et al., 1995: 8; Tang et al., 1995: 110; Wu & Wang, 1995a: 153; Espadaler, 1997g: 28; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 23 (in key); Gallé et al., 1998: 216; Collingwood & Heatwole, 2002: 12; Czechowski et al., 2002: 100; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 384; Zhang & Zheng, 2002: 219; Karaman & Karaman, 2003: 54; Lin & Wu, 2003: 61; Csősz & Markó, 2005: 227; Karaman & Karaman, 2005: 57; Ward, 2005: 64; Bračko, 2006: 149; Markó et al., 2006: 68; Petrov, 2006: 69, 107 (in key); Schultz et al., 2006: 205; Bračko, 2007: 20; Pfeiffer et al., 2007: 4; Seifert, 2007: 274; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 154; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 234; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 136; Borowiec et al., 2009: 378; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 484; Lapeva-Gjonova et al., 2010: 39; Boer, 2010: 43; Csősz et al., 2011: 58; Karaman, 2011b: 88; Legakis, 2011: 27; Borowiec & Salata, 2012: 503; Czechowski et al., 2012: 253; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 33; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 13; Bharti & Gul, 2013a: 57 (in key); Borowiec, 2014: 88 (see note in bibliography); Bračko et al., 2014: 20; Bharti et al., 2016: 28; Lebas et al., 2016: 220; Radchenko, 2016: 360; Steiner et al., 2017: 11; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 46; Schär et al., 2018: 6; Seifert, 2018: 273; Werner et al., 2018: 6; Rasheed et al., 2019: 430; Seifert, 2020a: 63; Arcos et al., 2022: 11; Borowiec & Salata, 2022: 200 (redescription).

Status as species: {ref 126903}: 427; {ref 128545}: 313; {ref 126907}: 962; {ref 124865}: 392; {ref 125281}: xxiii; {ref 124871}: 489; {ref 128038}: 75; {ref 125475}: 453; {ref 124867}: 308; {ref 128008}: 225; {ref 123624}: 510; {ref 127622}: 492; {ref 124868}: 352; {ref 126792}: 39; {ref 124870}: 415; {ref 125624}: 287; {ref 126798}: 126; {ref 122722}: 104; {ref 126800}: 156; {ref 129565}: 161; {ref 124870}: 415; {ref 126804}: 99; {ref 126776}: 96; {ref 129018}: 357; {ref 123298}: 327; {ref 126963}: 317; {ref 126873}: 206; {ref 127561}: 920; {ref 128667}: 2; {ref 128471}: 49; {ref 127185}: 355 (redescription); {ref 128679}: 109; {ref 127565}: 67; {ref 125633}: 12; {ref 128685}: 6, 52; {ref 127189}: 49 (in key); {ref 127307}: 318; {ref 128094}: 11; {ref 127213}: 426; {ref 127193}: 55; {ref 124512}: 9; {ref 128709}: 1; {ref 124387}: 165; {ref 128712}: 403; {ref 124988}: 46 (in key); {ref 142475}: 180 (in key); {ref 127231}: 6; {ref 124520}: ix (in list); {ref 132996}: 47; {ref 124778}: 452; {ref 127198}: 25; {ref 128453}: 208; {ref 143315}: 192 (in key); {ref 124527}: 450; {ref 123841}: 60; {ref 130306}: 254; {ref 127240}: 429; {ref 125017}: 206; {ref 123936}: 257; {ref 127508}: 22; {ref 125020}: lxvii; {ref 126777}: 64; {ref 125040}: 307; {ref 124557}: 162; {ref 124002}: 187; {ref 124565}: 85; {ref 124571}: 638; {ref 127299}: 105; {ref 125060}: 404; {ref 125068}: 227; {ref 128163}: 71; {ref 128456}: 25; {ref 125089}: 127; {ref 125103}: 269, 285; {ref 129959}: 47; {ref 125117}: 66; {ref 128175}: 16; {ref 128179}: 307; {ref 128180}: 207; {ref 128181}: 288; {ref 125146}: 386; {ref 128184}: 292; {ref 130013}: 321; {ref 130015}: 352; {ref 129630}: 114 (in key); {ref 128245}: 517; {ref 130032}: 622; {ref 122874}: 485; {ref 130525}: 421; {ref 126240}: 587; {ref 126527}: 165; {ref 129025}: 84; {ref 124718}: 159; {ref 128188}: 61; {ref 128189}: 105; {ref 125260}: 53 (in key); {ref 124216}: 200; {ref 128165}: 5; {ref 129027}: 349; {ref 130116}: 524; {ref 124734}: 240; {ref 124797}: 332 (in key); {ref 122872}: 23; {ref 127501}: 340; {ref 127310}: 87; {ref 128313}: 246; {ref 128166}: 78; {ref 127316}: 331; {ref 126582}: 80; {ref 128940}: 69; {ref 127478}: 124; {ref 124765}: 170; {ref 124775}: 229; {ref 126440}: 74; {ref 128193}: 287; {ref 128358}: 88; {ref 128359}: 349; {ref 126936}: 2; {ref 128944}: 16; {ref 130181}: 5; {ref 122702}: 215; {ref 126250}: 193; {ref 127329}: 182; {ref 128366}: 288; {ref 143145}: 123 (in key); {ref 124248}: 8; {ref 124250}: 229; {ref 126252}: 300; {ref 126255}: 280 (in key); {ref 126256}: 347; {ref 126758}: 188; {ref 127334}: 91; {ref 130189}: 3; {ref 130191}: 118; {ref 126930}: 8; {ref 126761}: 19; {ref 130197}: 38; {ref 130198}: 120; {ref 130211}: 10; {ref 130212}: 58; {ref 126762}: 26; {ref 126763}: 37; {ref 126266}: 147; {ref 130228}: 80; {ref 126268}: 32; {ref 126269}: 109; {ref 126271}: 214; {ref 128393}: 10; {ref 128938}: 13; {ref 125557}: 53; {ref 128405}: 72; {ref 128408}: 5; {ref 129227}: 52; {ref 122356}: 602 (in key); {ref 124916}: 165; {ref 128409}: 22; {ref 129030}: 8; {ref 125622}: 103; {ref 126277}: 108; {ref 130613}: 47; {ref 124917}: 191; {ref 126235}: 201 (redescription); {ref 128170}: 90; {ref 128427}: 208; {ref 128444}: 5; {ref 126498}: 10; {ref 129229}: 20; {ref 126512}: 101 (in key); {ref 124476}: 24; {ref 128246}: 277; {ref 125920}: 174 (in key); {ref 129007}: 157 (in key); {ref 125923}: 181; {ref 127446}: 22; {ref 128171}: 69; {ref 122970}: 185 (in key); {ref 125282}: 69; {ref 128143}: 219; {ref 128501}: 14; {ref 123910}: 420; {ref 122422}: 35; {ref 122419}: 88; {ref 123583}: 202; {ref 123832}: 44; {ref 122420}: 4; {ref 122421}: 80; {ref 129778}: 15; {ref 130343}: 59 (redescription); {ref 123569}: 315; {ref 122644}: 261; {ref 128854}: 148; {ref 122648}: 351; {ref 123785}: 71; {ref 123793}: 219; {ref 122462}: 63; {ref 122463}: 165; {ref 123447}: 92; {ref 123449}: 281; {ref 126047}: 119; {ref 122564}: 70; {ref 122660}: 355 (redescription); {ref 130539}: 30; {ref 123455}: 146; {ref 126726}: 60; {ref 123816}: 78; {ref 127829}: 305; {ref 130517}: 503; {ref 124166}: 87; {ref 123800}: 380; {ref 123464}: 38; {ref 122478}: 205; {ref 123761}: 165; {ref 122447}: 353; {ref 122950}: 24; {ref 122482}: 238; {ref 122862}: 7 (in key); Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 22; {ref 127821}: 33; {ref 129149}: 134 (redescription); {ref 123801}: 305; {ref 122424}: 117; {ref 122960}: 144; {ref 126740}: 227; {ref 130568}: 184; {ref 122371}: 555 (in key); {ref 122432}: 189; {ref 123763}: 89 (in key); {ref 123764}: 99; {ref 125363}: 6; {ref 128659}: 1436; {ref 130514}: 152; {ref 127629}: 199; {ref 122525}: 448; {ref 127839}: 160; {ref 128469}: 439; {ref 123765}: 27; {ref 122181}: 481; {ref 123766}: 287; {ref 122148}: 58; {ref 122149}: 282 (in key); {ref 127531}: 70; {ref 127023}: 118; {ref 126604}: 219; {ref 123553}: 430; {ref 126846}: 36; {ref 127455}: 27; {ref 128571}: 71; {ref 128573}: 27 (redescription); {ref 129591}: 680; {ref 130486}: 1312; {ref 125912}: 163; {ref 122300}: 121; {ref 127961}: 114 (in key); {ref 122860}: 224; {ref 124392}: 94; {ref 127868}: 8; {ref 129145}: 110; {ref 130487}: 153; {ref 131202}: 28; {ref 130938}: 23 (in key); {ref 131353}: 216; {ref 132814}: 12; {ref 130994}: 100; {ref 131795}: 384; {ref 132705}: 219; {ref 132782}: 54; {ref 131713}: 61; {ref 130956}: 227; {ref 132783}: 57; {ref 132562}: 64; {ref 132800}: 149; {ref 131816}: 68; {ref 132014}: 69, 107 (in key); {ref 132242}: 205; {ref 130818}: 20; {ref 132915}: 4; {ref 132271}: 274; {ref 132940}: 154; {ref 142997}: 234; {ref 131396}: 136; {ref 130813}: 378; {ref 130895}: 484; {ref 132768}: 39; {ref 130781}: 43; {ref 132876}: 58; {ref 142634}: 88; {ref 132927}: 27; {ref 142313}: 503; {ref 142239}: 253; {ref 142253}: 33; {ref 142245}: 13; {ref 142339}: 57 (in key); {ref 142632}: 88 (see note in bibliography); {ref 142696}: 20; {ref 142873}: 28; {ref 143395}: 220; {ref 143043}: 360; {ref 143816}: 11; {ref 143275}: 46; {ref 143185}: 6; {ref 143563}: 273; {ref 143817}: 6; {ref 143716}: 430; {ref 143711}: 63; {ref 144063}: 11; {ref 144091}: 200 (redescription).