Suggest edit
Login
Sign up
References
Catalog
References
Catalog
Login
Sign up
Suggest an edit
An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Pseudomyrmecinae
›
Pseudomyrmecini
›
Pachysima
Pachysima
Emery, 1912
junior synonym of current valid taxon
Tetraponera
Smith, 1852 feminine
Pachysima
Emery, 1912b
: 97 [as subgenus of
Sima
] Type-species:
Tetraponera aethiops
, by monotypy.
Pachysima
in
Myrmicinae
,
Pseudomyrmini
:
Forel, 1917
: 240;
Emery, 1921c
: 22.
Pachysima
in
Pseudomyrminae
:
Wheeler, 1922
: 112, 654.
Pachysima
as genus:
Wheeler, 1918c
: 308 (footnote);
Wheeler, 1922
: 112, 654;
Donisthorpe, 1943g
: 680;
Bolton, 1973a
: 358;
Wheeler & Wheeler, 1985b
: 256.
Pachysima
as subgenus of
Sima
:
Emery, 1912b
: 97;
Forel, 1917
: 240;
Arnold, 1916
: 174;
Emery, 1921c
: 22.
Pachysima
as junior synonym of
Tetraponera
:
Brown, 1973b
: 183 [provisional];
Ward, 1990
: 470;
Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990
: 12;
Bolton, 1995b
: 41;
Tang
et al.
, 1995
: 46;
Bolton, 2003
: 136.
Obsolete classifications
Sima (Pachysima)
Citations
Arnold, G.
1916.
A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae.
Annals of the South African Museum 14:159-270.
PDF
Bolton, B.
1973a.
The ant genera of West Africa: a synonymic synopsis with keys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 27:317-368.
PDF
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Bolton, B.
2003.
Synopsis and classification of Formicidae.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370.
PDF
Brown, W. L., Jr.
1973b.
A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas.
Pp. 161-185 in:
Meggers, B. J.
;
Ayensu, E. S.
;
Duckworth, W. D.
(eds.) 1973.
Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review.
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, viii + 350 pp.
PDF
Donisthorpe, H.
1943g.
A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part].
Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11)10:617-688.
Emery, C.
1912b.
Études sur les Myrmicinae. [I-IV.].
Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 56:94-105.
PDF
Emery, C.
1921c.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part].
Genera Insectorum 174A:1-94 + 7 plates.
PDF
Forel, A.
1917.
Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis.
Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 51:229-253.
PDF
Hölldobler, B.
;
Wilson, E. O.
1990.
The ants.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
Tang, J.
;
Li, S.
;
Huang, E.
;
Zhang, B.
;
Chen, Y.
1995.
Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 47. Hymenoptera: Formicidae (1). [In Chinese.].
Beijing: Academy of Science Publishing House, ix + 134 pp.
Ward, P. S.
1990.
The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids.
Systematic Entomology 15:449-489.
PDF
Wheeler, G. C.
;
Wheeler, J.
1985b.
A simplified conspectus of the Formicidae.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society 111:255-264.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1918c.
A study of some ant larvae, with a consideration of the origin and meaning of the social habit among insects.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 57:293-343.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1922.
Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition.
New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139.
AntWeb
AntWiki
HOL
Google Scholar
†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
Formicidae subfamilies
Pseudomyrmecinae tribes
Pseudomyrmecini
Pachysima
All
Pachysima
taxa
toggle legend
show invalid
All genera
Incertae sedis
Agroecomyrmecinae
Amblyoponinae
Aneuretinae
Apomyrminae
†Armaniinae
†Brownimeciinae
Dolichoderinae
Dorylinae
Ectatomminae
†Formiciinae
Formicinae
†Haidomyrmecinae
Leptanillinae
Martialinae
Myrmeciinae
Myrmicinae
Paraponerinae
Ponerinae
Proceratiinae
Pseudomyrmecinae
†Sphecomyrminae
†Zigrasimeciinae
All genera
Without tribe
Pseudomyrmecini
Myrcidris
Pseudomyrmex
Tetraponera
All taxa
No valid child taxa
show invalid