• Cylindromyrmex in Ponerinae: Dalla Torre, 1893: 16 [Ponerinae]; Emery, 1896e: 177 [Ponerinae].
• Cylindromyrmex in Ponerinae, Cerapachyini: Forel, 1893b: 162; Forel, 1895b: 116; Wheeler, 1910a: 137 [subtribe Cylindromyrmecini].
• Cylindromyrmex in Ponerinae, Ectatommini: Emery, 1895l: 767.
• Cylindromyrmex in Ponerinae, Ponerini: Forel, 1899b: 4.
• Cylindromyrmex in Dorylinae, Cylindromyrmecini: Emery, 1901b: 34.
• Cylindromyrmex in Pachycondylinae, Cylindromyrmecini: Ashmead, 1905c: 382.
• Cylindromyrmex in Ponerinae, Cylindromyrmecini: Emery, 1911e: 14; Forel, 1917: 239; Wheeler, 1922: 640; Wheeler, 1924b: 104; Brown, 1975: 36; Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 79; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10.
• Cylindromyrmex in Cerapachyinae, Cylindromyrmecini: Wheeler, 1902e: 185; Donisthorpe, 1943g: 636; Kempf, 1972b: 91; Bolton, 1990a: 67; Bolton, 1990c: 1357; Brandão, 1991: 339; Jaffe, 1993: 9; Bolton, 1994: 19; Bolton, 1995b: 25; Bolton, 2003: 33, 138.
• Cylindromyrmex in Dorylinae: Brady et al., 2014: 4 (in figure); Borowiec, 2016: 106.
• Cylindromyrmex as subgenus of Cerapachys: Forel, 1892o: 243 (in key).
• Cylindromyrmex as genus: all authors except Forel, 1892o: 243.
• Cylindromyrmex as senior synonym of Holcoponera Cameron, 1891: Forel, 1892f: 256; Dalla Torre, 1893: 16; Forel, 1899b: 4; Emery, 1911e: 14; Emery, 1912d: 272; Wheeler, 1913a: 80; subsequent authors; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10; Bolton, 1995b: 26; De Andrade, 1998a: 585; Bolton, 2003: 139; Borowiec, 2016: 106.
• Cylindromyrmex as senior synonym of Hypocylindromyrmex: Brown, 1973b: 181 [provisional]; Brown, 1975: 36; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10; Brandão, 1991: 339; Bolton, 1995b: 26; De Andrade, 1998a: 585; Bolton, 2003: 139; Borowiec, 2016: 106.
• Cylindromyrmex as senior synonym of Metacylindromyrmex: Kempf, 1972b: 91; Brown, 1975: 36; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 10; Brandão, 1991: 339; Bolton, 1995b: 26; De Andrade, 1998a: 585; Bolton, 2003: 139; Borowiec, 2016: 106.

Junior synonyms

• Holcoponera Cameron, 1891
• Hypocylindromyrmex Wheeler, 1924
  Obsolete classification(s): Cylindromyrmex (Hypocylindromyrmex)
• Metacylindromyrmex Wheeler, 1924
  Obsolete classification(s): Cylindromyrmex (Metacylindromyrmex)

Citations

• Arnold, G. 1915. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part I. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Annals of the South African Museum 14:1-159. PDF
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• Baccaro, F. B.; Feitosa, R. M.; Fernández, F.; Fernandes, I. O.; Izzo, T. J.; de Souza, J. L. P.; Solar, R. 2015. Guia para os gêneros de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA, 388 pp. 10.5281/zenodo.32912 PDF
• Bolton, B. 1990a. Abdominal characters and status of the cerapachyine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 24:53-68. PDF
• Bolton, B. 1990c. Army ants reassessed: the phylogeny and classification of the doryline section (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 24:1339-1364. PDF
• Bolton, B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
• Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
• Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370. PDF
• Borowiec, M. L. 2016. Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 608:1-280. 10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 PDF
• Boudinot, B. E.; Bock, B. L.; Weingardt, M.; Tröger, D.; Batelka, J.; Li, D.; Richter, A.; Pohl, H.; Moosdorf, O. T. D.; Jandausch, K.; Hammel, J. U.; Beutel, R. G. 2024. Et latet et lucet: Discoveries from the Phyletisches Museum amber and copal collection in Jena, Germany. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1):111-176. [online early] 10.3897/dez.71.112433 PDF
• Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R.; Ward, P. S. 2014. The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 (93):1-14. 10.1186/1471-2148-14-93 PDF
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