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An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World
by Barry Bolton
Catalog
›
Formicidae
›
Myrmicinae
›
Attini
›
Sympheidole
Sympheidole
Wheeler, 1904
junior synonym of current valid taxon
Pheidole
Westwood, 1839 feminine
Sympheidole
Wheeler, 1904a
: 7 Type-species:
Sympheidole elecebra
(obsolete combination of
Pheidole elecebra
), by monotypy.
Sympheidole
in
Myrmicinae
,
Myrmicini
:
Wheeler, 1910a
: 140.
Sympheidole
in
Myrmicinae
,
Stenammini
:
Ashmead, 1905c
: 383.
Sympheidole
in
Myrmicinae
,
Pheidolini
:
Emery, 1914e
: 40;
Forel, 1917
: 241;
Emery, 1922c
: 115;
Wheeler, 1922
: 661.
Sympheidole
as genus:
Ashmead, 1905c
: 383;
Wheeler, 1910a
: 140;
Emery, 1914e
: 40;
Forel, 1917
: 241;
Emery, 1922c
: 115;
Wheeler, 1922
: 661.
Sympheidole
as junior synonym of
Pheidole
:
Brown, 1973b
: 185 [provisional];
Smith, 1979
: 1365;
Snelling, 1981
: 395;
Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990
: 15;
Ogata, 1991b
: 89;
Bolton, 1995b
: 47;
Tang
et al.
, 1995
: 54;
Bolton, 2003
: 233;
Wilson, 2003a
: 6.
Citations
Ashmead, W. H.
1905c.
A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea.
Canadian Entomologist 37:381-384.
PDF
Bolton, B.
1995b.
A new general catalogue of the ants of the world.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Bolton, B.
2003.
Synopsis and classification of Formicidae.
Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71:1-370.
PDF
Brown, W. L., Jr.
1973b.
A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas.
Pp. 161-185 in:
Meggers, B. J.
;
Ayensu, E. S.
;
Duckworth, W. D.
(eds.) 1973.
Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review.
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, viii + 350 pp.
PDF
Emery, C.
1914e.
Intorno alla classificazione dei Myrmicinae.
Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classe di Scienze Fisiche (n.s.)18:29-42.
PDF
Emery, C.
1922c.
Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part].
Genera Insectorum 174B:95-206.
PDF
Forel, A.
1917.
Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis.
Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 51:229-253.
PDF
Hölldobler, B.
;
Wilson, E. O.
1990.
The ants.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
Ogata, K.
1991b.
A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. Subfamily Myrmicinae.
Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University 14:61-149.
PDF
Smith, D. R.
1979.
Superfamily Formicoidea.
Pp. 1323-1467 in:
Krombein, K. V.
;
Hurd, P. D.
;
Smith, D. R.
;
Burks, B. D.
(eds.) 1979.
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata).
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i-xvi, 1199-2209.
Snelling, R. R.
1981.
Systematics of social Hymenoptera.
Pp. 369-453 in:
Hermann, H. R.
(ed.) 1981.
Social insects. Volume 2.
New York: Academic Press, xiii + 491 pp.
Tang, J.
;
Li, S.
;
Huang, E.
;
Zhang, B.
;
Chen, Y.
1995.
Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 47. Hymenoptera: Formicidae (1). [In Chinese.].
Beijing: Academy of Science Publishing House, ix + 134 pp.
Wheeler, W. M.
1904a.
Three new genera of inquiline ants from Utah and Colorado.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 20:1-17.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1910a.
Ants: their structure, development and behavior.
New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp.
PDF
Wheeler, W. M.
1922.
Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition.
New York: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 1139.
Wilson, E. O.
2003a.
Pheidole
in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, [ix] + 794 pp.
Extant: 0 valid species (1 obsolete combination)
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†fossil
valid
synonym
unidentifiable/excluded from Formicidae
homonym
unavailable/nomen nudum
obsolete combination
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Sympheidole
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